• Title/Summary/Keyword: 4차 산업혁명 시대

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An Influence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution on International Trade and Countermeasure Strategies to Promote Export in Korea (4차 산업혁명이 무역에 미칠 영향과 이에 대비한 수출촉진전략)

  • Lee, Byung-Mun;Jeong, Hee-Jin;Park, Kwang-So
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2017
  • This study investigates any possible influences of the fourth industrial revolution on international trade in Korea and suggests strategies to promote export of Korea in order to secure one of the biggest international trade countries. The fourth industrial revolution is the fourth major industrial era since the third industrial revolution in the 18th century which used electronics and information technology to automate production. This can be characterized as a range of emerging technologies that are fusing the physical, digital and biological worlds, and impacting all disciplines, economies and industries. Since this revolution is expected to have effects on international trade as well as whole industrial society, it examines how it may affect international trade of Korea in terms of the subject, the object, markets and forms of international trade. After that, it provides the strategies to promote Korean export in order to overcome the risks around the low economic growth of the recent years and the depressed domestic economy.

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Employment Trends in the Fourth industrial Revolution Era : Analysis of Hiring Trends of Autonomous Automobile Industry Related Companies (4차 산업혁명 시대의 채용경향: 자율주행자동차산업 관련 기업의 채용경향성 분석)

  • Hu, Sungho;Chang, Hyeyoung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the employment trends of autonomous automobile industry which is related to the 4th Industrial Revolution. Previously, big data of the employment trends were divided into skill field and task field. As a result, if a company was employed in the field of skill field, it was required to have talent in which personality traits and innovation traits were prominent. Second, if the task field is a production worker, it is desirable to have talented person with outstanding personality traits. In addition, if the task field is management, it has been confirmed that communication qualities require outstanding talent. The results of this study suggest that it is possible to use the data as a basic data for finding an effective employment strategy by identifying the characteristics of the talented person and considering the suitability of the tendency of hiring.

4차 산업혁명 대비 중소기업 창업 벤처 지원 대상 업종에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Ju-Mi
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.62-62
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    • 2017
  • 최근 인공지능 시대 및 제 4차 산업 혁명 시대의 도래로 제품 간, 제품과 서비스 간, 서비스 간 산업이 다양한 형태로 진화 중이며, 이종기술 산업 간의 융 복합화로 새로운 제3의 신산업이 등장하고 있다. 또한 소위 말하는 O2O(Online to Offline)는 이미 운송, 금융(핀테크), 자동차(카테크), 숙박, 음식, 의료(헬스케어테크) 등 많은 산업 분야에 진출, 기존 전통 산업과 충돌, 인허가에 어려움을 겪고 있으며 이러한 O2O는 IOT(사물인터넷)로 급속도로 가속화 되고 있다. 이렇듯 4차 산업 혁명에 따른 신산업의 탄생은 산업의 경계를 붕괴하고 있음에도 산업별로 구분된 제도, 규제, 지원정책 등은 여전히 신산업 창업의 장애가 되고 있다. 이에, 본 연구에서는 국내 벤처특별법, 창업지원법, 1인 창조기업법 내 투자 지원 업종과 미국을 비롯한 해외 창업 관련법 내 창업 지원 제한 업종과의 비교 분석, 몇 가지 중요한 시사점을 도출했다. 먼저, 우리나라가 선진국에 비해 지나치게 투자 제한 업종이 많음을 확인했다. 또한 선진국은 미풍양속을 해치는 업종, 투기적 사업 등 사회통념상 문제가 되는 사행성 업종을 제외하고는 대다수의 업종이 정책 지원 대상이다. 업종과 더불어 투자 행위로 투자 심사를 해 신산업 투자에 매우 탄력적으로 운영할 수 있게 설계되어 있다. 심지어 미국의 경우, 적극적 창업 투자를 위해 업종 및 투자 행위에 대한 심의를 중소기업청이 직접 수행한다. 특히, 우리나라의 중소기업창업투자회사제도는 미국의 중소기업투자회사(SBIC) 제도와 유사한 반면 투자 제한 업종 뿐 아니라 제도 운영 특히, 창업투자회사에 대한 관리 측면에서 매우 큰 차이가 있음을 보여주고 있다. 우리나라 중기청은 간접관리를 하는 반면, 미국은 중기청 내에서 직접 관리를 하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 우리나라 창업 벤처 투자 제한을 미국을 비롯한 기타 외국의 사례에서와 같이 사회통념상 불가피한 업종과 더불어 투자 행위로 정의하길 제안한다.

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A Study on Non-Facing Services of National Pension in the era of the 4th industrial revolution (4차 산업혁명 시대의 비대면 국민연금서비스에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Ki-chae;Lee, Kyu-sung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2018
  • This study starts with the consciousness of what should be the public pension service that meets the 4th Industrial Revolution era. To do this, we review the current status of non-facing services of domestic and foreign public institutions, and draw out implications for revitalizing non-facing services of the National Pension over the medium to long term. First, we reviewed the status of non-face-to-face service and the authentication method of the National Pension Service. Next, we reviewed the status of non-facing services in public pension and private agencies in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. Based on the results of the analysis, we needs to analyze the impact of the 4th Industrial Revolution on the National Pension Service and extract future strategies, to expand channels of non-facing by business, to introduce PinTech as a non-facing authentication method, and to propose a unified service channel through the construction of an internet integrated portal. In the 4th industrial revolution era, it is possible to secure the connectivity of government portal for civil affairs and intelligence and automation introducing artificial intelligence robots.

A Study on the Current Situation and Strategy of Education based on Smart Media in the Environment of Broadcasting and Communications Convergence (방통융합 환경에서의 스마트미디어 기반 교육 현황 및 전략 연구)

  • Lee, Sanggil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.513-516
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    • 2020
  • 방통융합기술이 급격히 발전하고 이에 따른 서비스가 진화함에 따라 기존 미디어 환경은 실감화, 지능화, 연결화, 융합화 되는 스마트미디어 시대로 진입하면서 인간 생활에 혁신을 가져오고 있다. 기존 교육 환경이 학교의 틀에서 일방향의 형태로 지식을 전달하는 체제이지만, 4차 산업혁명시대에 진입하면서 사회는 굳은 조직과 질서의 틀을 벗어나 빠르게 다변화 하고 복잡해지는 사회 구조가 되어 가고 있어 지식을 쌓는 전통적인 교육보다는 당면한 문제를 주도적으로 해결할 수 있는 창의적 역량을 키워주어야 사회에서 적응할 수 있는 시대가 되었다. 따라서 이러한 스마트미디어를 교육 시스템에 활용하면 4차 산업혁명시대에 적합한 창의적 역량을 발휘할 수 있을 것이며 학습의 성취도, 만족도, 몰입도 등에서 상당한 효과를 얻을 수 있을 것이다. 본 논문은 현재와 미래의 융합미디어 환경에서 바람직한 교육정책을 제안하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Environmental Changes in the 4th Industrial Revolution Era and the Strategic Response Priority of SMEs (제4차 산업혁명 시대의 환경변화와 중소규모 기업의 전략적 대응 우선순위)

  • Sohn, Seyung-Hee
    • Korean small business review
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.151-172
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    • 2019
  • The changes in the 4th industrial revolution era are not limited to specific sectors, but affect all sectors of industry. Thus all companies are required to respond effectively to changes. Some companies response by adopting cutting-edge ICT and some companies improve the organizational structure, or enhance the competence of individual employees. This study is based on the assumption that the responses to the change in the 4th industrial revolution era should not be uniform, and that the response strategies and priorities should vary according to the characteristics of the companies. The purpose of this study is to suggest both different response strategies and the priority of the responding factors(areas) to small and medium-sized enterprises. Data were collected through the semi-Delphi method. As a result of data analysis, the priorities of the medium-sized enterprises were as follows: introduction of IT-strengthening the competence of the individuals - establishing technology infrastructure-improving organizational structure - efficiency of work - improving organizational culture. While the priorities of the response factors(area) of the small-sized companies were as follows: strengthening the competence of the individuals - efficiency of work - introduction of IT - establishing technology infrastructure - improving organizational structure - improving organizational culture.

A Study on the Strategic Application of National Defense Data for the Construction of Smart Forces in the 4th IR (4차 산업혁명시대 스마트 강군 건설을 위한 국방 데이터의 전략적 활용 방안연구)

  • Kim, Seyong;Kim, Junsang;Kang, Seokwon
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2020
  • The fourth industrial revolution can be called the hyper-connected-based intelligent revolution triggered by advanced information technology and intelligent technology, and the basis for implementing these technologies is 'data'. This study proposes a way to strategically use data in order to lead this intelligent revolution in the defense area. First of all, implications through analysis of domestic and international trends and prior research and current status of defense data management were analyzed, and four directions for development were presented. If the government composes conditions for building, releasing, sharing, distribution, and convergence of defense data considering the environment of national defense in the future, it is expected that it will serve as a foundation and a shortcut to be a digitalized strong military through smart defense innovation in the era of the fourth industrial revolution.

IoT Environment and Security Countermeasures in 4th Industrial Revolution (4차 산업혁명 시대의 사물인터넷 현황 및 보안 대응책)

  • Hong, Sunghyuck
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2019
  • The role of the Internet of Things in the Fourth Industrial Revolution is in the era of collecting data at the end and analyzing big data through technology to analyze the future or behavior. Therefore, due to the nature of the IoT, it is vulnerable to security and requires a lightweight security protocol. The spread of things Internet technology is changing our lives a lot. IT companies all over the world are already focusing on products and services based on things Internet, and they are going to the era of all things internet that can communicate not only with electronic devices but also with common objects. People, people, people and objects, things and things interact without limitation of time and space, collecting, analyzing and applying information. Life becomes more and more smart, but on the other hand, the possibility of leakage of personal information becomes greater. Therefore, this study proposed security threats that threaten the protection of personal information and countermeasures, and suggested countermeasures for building a secure IoT environment suitable for the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

A Preliminary study on the Direction of Design and Designer in the Era of 4th Industrial Revolution (제4차 산업혁명 시대의 디자인과 디자이너 방향성에 관한 기초연구)

  • Gong, Hoe-Jeong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2018
  • This paper deals with the role and direction of design in the era of 4th industrial revolution. In addition to understanding the whole of science and technology such as Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things, Cyber Physical System, 3D printer and Bio which are leading technology of the $4^{th}$ industrial revolution, this thesis is seeking direction of design that makes human life and society comfortable and convenient. The design in the 4th Industrial Revolution must be at the center of society and human being. Therefore, the design using ICT technology is also applied to the emotional design that stimulates human emotion warmly through in-depth study on society and human culture and environment. Through the above research, the design that has continued to evolve along with the development of technology continues to play a role as a design in which human emotion is alive.

The Awareness and Educational Needs of Some Health Major Students on The Forth Industrial Revolution (4차 산업혁명에 대한 일부 보건계열전공 학생들의 인식과 교육요구도 조사)

  • Lee, Mi-Lim;Lee, Hyo-Cheol
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to examine relation of awareness and education requirement of the 4th industrial revolution in health care students in attempt to provide basic data of determining the principle and education plan. The subject of study were 280 students of health department of H university in Gwangju and analyzed by gender and grade. The female students were positive awareness of the 4th industrial revolution and the level of influence on the major field was highest in lower grade students. The level of negative factors such as generation gap(p<0.05), gap between rich and poor (p<0.01), personal information infringement(p<0.05), decrease in existing jobs(p<0.05), and abuse of artificial intelligence(p<0.05) was highest in male students. In prepration for the 4th industrial revolution, education on bio and medical device(22.2%) was the most desired. The higher positive awareness, the higher educational demand(p<0.001). It is necessary to develop programs and various education to increase positive factors such as the creation of new jobs and improve the quality of life in the era of the 4th industrial revolution.