• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3DES[2]

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Multidimensional Networking Application of Ship Black Box and Forensic Data Extraction (다차원 네트워킹을 적용한 선박 블랙박스에서 Forensic자료 생성)

  • Park, Dea-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 2009
  • Digital devices that apply Ubiquitous-IT Convergence in ship manufacture are used as ship automation device. Need sailing data recording of ship black box that equip integrity and consecutiveness as legal confesser fare that inquire responsibility whereabouts of disaster such as fire of ship. It is research that create Forensic data from ship black box using Multidimensional networking that use ZigBee radio short distance communications division Wireless LAN with short distance RFID sensor that is used in ship in this treatise, UWB communication, GPS and artificial satellite. Sailing recording of shipping that is recorded to black box is transmited, and stores doubly by real time on ship insurance company and ship administration recording membrane using SHA-1 hash function and secure consecutiveness and integrity as Forensic data through artificial satellite encoding by 3DES 1024bit.

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Adjektivishes Wortbildungsmorphem-Ios (형용사 조어형태소-IOS)

  • Kang Myoung Heui
    • Koreanishche Zeitschrift fur Deutsche Sprachwissenschaft
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    • v.9
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    • pp.65-87
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    • 2004
  • Im $gegew\"{a}rtigen$ Deutschen gibt es zwei verschiedene Auffassungen $\"{u}ber$ das adjektivische Wortbildungsmorphem -Ios. $W\"{a}hrend$ -Ios einerseits als Halbsuffix betrachtet wird, will man es andererseits als Suffix betrachten. Die $Gr\"{u}nde$, die -Ios als Halbsuffix gelten lassen, sind die folgenden : 1. Es besteht eine semantische Verwandtschaft zwischen -Ios und dem freien Morphem Ios. 2. Anders als Suffix hat es ein $zus\"{a}tzliches$ semantisches Merkmal. 3. Die Bildungen mit -Ios haben die Fugenelemente. 4. Es konkurriert mit adjektivischen Halbsuffixen. Die $Gr\"{u}nde$, die -Ios als Suffix gelten lassen, sind die folgenden: 1. Im Unterschied zu -frei und -leer dient es zur wertungsneutralen Feststellung des Sachverhalts 'Nichtvorhandensein'. 2. Es besitzt eine einheitliche semantische Funktion. (BS+ -Ios = ohne BS) 3. Es $geh\"{o}rt$ zur Lautstruktur 'KVK'. Diese entspricht der Lautstruktur der adjektiven Suffixe -bar, -lich. -sam usw. Diese verschiedenen Merkmale von -Ios lassen das Morphem noch nicht als Suffix gelten.

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Automatic Recognition of Geological and Geomorphological Forms from Digital Elevation Models (DEM) in the Exploitation of Data from SPOT

  • Kim, Youn-Jong
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.121-141
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    • 1987
  • Many techniques of image processing have been developed to analyse more precisely geological information obtained from satellites. SPOT, which is a recent project in France, will furnish stereoscopic image, with good resolution of surfaces(20m $\times$ 20m or 10m $\times$ 10m), and give altitudes(DEM) which can be restored automatically. One of the researches for the exploitation of this data, intends to recognize and distinguish automatically the geomorphological forms, containing important geological information from DEM. Along which the information obtained obtained from image processing, it will play an important role in the understanding of the surface of the terrain. This study was carried out in collaboration with University of Paris-6 and Ecole National des Sciences G$\'{e}$ographiques(Institute G$\'{e}$ographique National of France: IGN).

Wortspiel in der Werbesprache (광고언어에서의 단어유희 (Wortspiel))

  • CHUNG Dong Gyu
    • Koreanishche Zeitschrift fur Deutsche Sprachwissenschaft
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    • v.2
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    • pp.185-206
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    • 2000
  • Das Wortspiel $hei{\ss}t$ die spielerische $Ver\"{a}nderung$ eines Wortes zum Zwecke $\"{u}berraschender$ Wirkungen, und die Werbetexter betrachten es monentan als ein beliebtes, wirkungsvolles Ausdrucksmittel $f\"{u}r$ die Werbeanzeigen. (1) Sag mal, wie war eigentlich dein erstes Mal? Und wie oft machst du es in der Woche? Und was sagt deine beste Freundin dazu? -Gesichtsreinigungsmittel Clearasil Complete(Janich, 1999:146) (2) 대장님 힘 내세요! 뒷일은 제가 책임지겠습니다. -아락실 (3) 당신은 철없는 여자. -헤모큐 Das Wortspiel $l\"{a}{\ss}t$ den Referenzbezug ausweiten, vage oder $ungew\"{o}hnlich$ werden. Dadurch werden konventionelle Referenzerwartungen der Rezipienten verletzt und unterbrochen. Wortspiele mit Homonyme, Polyseme, Wortkreuzungen, und Referenzspiele sind sehr $h\"{a}ufig$, und die syntaktische und typographische Spiele dagegen eher selten. Die Wirkung des Wortspiel beruht auf die $Ambiguit\"{a}t$ eines Wortes. Aber zwischen der$Ambiguit\"{a}t$ und der Vagheit gibt es den $un\"{u}bersehbaren$ referenziellen Unterschied. $W\'{a}hrend$ diese, die durch die pragmatische Mehrdeutigkeit oder die Unbestimmtheit charakterisiert ist, mit der in einer $\"{A}u{\ss}erung ausgedr\"{u}ckten$ Vorstellung zu tun hat, handelt es bei jener um die Probleme der linguistischen Kategorien an, die unter lexikalischem, semantischem, und syntaktischem Aspekt mehrfach zu spezifizieren sind. Daher $k\"{o}nnen$ den wortspielerischen $Ausdr\"{u}cken$ mehere Interpretationsmoglichkeiten zugeordnet werden. Durch Wortspiele wird die Eindeutigkeit eines Wortes absichtlich aufgehoben, so $da{\ss}$ mehere denotativen Bedeutungen aktiviert werden. Dabei liegt eine semantische Konzentration oder ein semantisches Spannungsverhaltnis vor, Diesbezuglich $erf\"{u}llt$ das Wortspiel zugleich die Funktion, Aufmerksamkeit des Rezipienten auf den geworbenen Inhalt zu wecken, und $f\"{o}rdert$ das Interesse am Werbetext.

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Measurement Uncertainties for Vacuum Standards from a Low to an Ultra-high Vacuum

  • Hong, S.S.;Shin, Y.H.;Lim, J.Y.
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2014
  • The Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS) has three major vacuum systems: an ultrasonic interferometer manometer (UIM; Section II, Figs. 1 and 2) for a low vacuum, a static expansion system (SES; Section III, Figs. 3 and 4) for a medium vacuum, and an orifice-type dynamic expansion system (DES, Section IV, Figs. 5 and 6) for high and ultra-high vacuum systems. For each system, explicit measurement model equations with multiple variables are given. According to ISO standards, all of these system variable errors were used to calculate the expanded uncertainty (U). For each system, the expanded uncertainties (k = 1, confidence level = 95%) and relative expanded uncertainty (expanded uncertainty/generated pressure) levels are summarized in Table 4. Within the uncertainty limits, our bilateral and key comparisons [CCM.P-K4 (10 Pa to 1 kPa)] are extensive and in good agreement with those of other nations (Fig. 8 and Table 5).

Studies on Stability for the Quality of Ginseng Products -5. Improvement of Physical Properties on Moisture Sorption of Spray Dried Red Ginseng Extract Powder- (인삼제품(人蔘製品)의 품질안정성(品質安定性)에 관한 연구(硏究) -5. 홍삼정분(紅蔘精粉)의 흡습물성(吸濕物性) 개선(改善)-)

  • Choi, Jin-Ho;Byun, Dae-Seok;Ro, Jae-Il;Park, Kil-Dong;Sung, Hyun-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 1984
  • In order to improve the physical properties on moisture sorption of spray dried red ginseng extract powder (SD-RGEP), the various additives and coating agents were treated, and solubility, sedimentation rate and storage stability of RGEPs treated were investigated. For the moisture-proofing, additive itself was effective in the order casein>dextrin>starch>avicell, but RGEPs treated with additives were effective in the order cord oil+tween-40>starch>casein. But there was no significant difference between RGEP treated less than 1% additive and the moisture-proofing. The coating effect of AEA and CAP on RGEP could not be recognized for the moisture-proofing, whereas that of HPC, corn oil, lecithin and HPC+corn oil was proved to be very effective for the moisture-proofing of RGEP. Also it is required to control the initial moisture content of RGEP. The sedimentation rate of RGEP nontreated was 65.1 seconds, whereas that of RGEPs coated with 1% HPC, 1% corn oil, 1% lecithin and 1% HPC+0.5% corn oil was in the range of 96.2 to 114.3 seconds. The sedimentation rate of RGEPs coated was 1.5 to 1.8 times higher than that of RGEP nontreated, and there was significant difference between solubility and sedimentation rate. Therefore it was no matter for the keeping quality. The sorption rates of RGEPs coated with lecithin $(0.5{\sim}1.0%$), corn oil(0.8%) and cellulose acetate (0.8%) were ranged 54 to 56%, 51 to 55% and 52 to 54%, respectively, and it is found that the moisture-proofing effect of RGEPs coated was about 2 times higher than that of RGEP nontreated. From the result of storage experiment during 3 months under the maltreated condition of $48{\pm}2^{\circ}C$, 75% RH, the moisture sorption of RGEPs coated with corn oil$(0.5{\sim}1.0%$), cellulose acetate(DES, $0.5{\sim}0.8%$) and lecithin (DES, 1.0%) was not at all observed. Therefore it is considered that the circulating period of RGEPs coated with these coating agents could to give more than 3 years.

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A Study on the Evolution of 3, 4-DCA and TCAB in Some Selected Soils [Part I]-A New Method of Synthesizing $^{14}C-ring-labeled$ and Non labeled TCAB- (수종토양중(數種土壤中)에서 3, 4-DCA 및 TCAB의 변화(變化)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)제1보(第一報)-$^{14}C$-환표식(換標識) 및 비표식(非標識) TCAB의 신합성방법(新合成方法)-)

  • Lee, Jae-Koo;Fournier, J-C.;Catroux, G.
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 1977
  • Much attention has been paid to the fact that quite a few herbicides such as phenylcarbamates, phenylureas, and acylanilides form azo compounds known as carcinogens by virtue of the microoranisms in soil. In consequence, many investigators synthesized. TCAB, an azo compound, starting from 3,4-dichloronitrobenzene for the related studies. However, the authors were under the necessity of synthesizing $^{14}C-ring-labeled$ TCAB from $^{14}C-ring-labeled$ 3,4-DCA available, in addition to making up for the disadvantage of dechlorination in the reduction of 3,4-dichloronitrobenzene. The new method is as follows:TCAB, $^{14}C-ring-labeled$ and non-labeled, was produced by aerial oxidation of 3,4-DCA catalyzed by CuCl with pyridine as solvent at $60^{\circ}C$ for 5-12 hrs, giving 80.2% yield. The procedure forpurification was described in detail. The identities of TCAB isomers were confirmed by means of autoradiography, TLC, GLC, IR, and MS.

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Satzmodelle im Koreanischen und Deutschen im Hinblick auf ihre didaktische Verwertbarkeit ($\cdot$독 문형의 비료설정 시론)

  • Min Chun-Gi
    • Koreanishche Zeitschrift fur Deutsche Sprachwissenschaft
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    • v.7
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    • pp.85-104
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    • 2003
  • In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden die deutschen Satzmodelle $f\"{u}r$ Zwecke des DaF-Unterrichts in Korea untersucht. Dabei gehen wir davon aus, dass man die deutschen Satzmodelle vergleichend mit den koreanischen neu aufbauen sollte, um sie im Deutschunterricht fur Koraner recht benutzen zu konnen. Dafur haben wir hier zunachst untersucht, wie man die koreanischen Satzmodelle im Hinblick auf den didaktischen Zweck modifizieren muss. Unter $Ber\"{u}cksichtigung$ des dabei erzielten Ergebnisses wurden $anschlie{\ss}end$end die deutschen Satzmodelle rekonstruiert. Im Koreanischen wurden die Satzmodelle ab Ende der 1960er Jahre verschiedenartig untersucht. Zwar gibt es bisher noch keine Arbeit, die Ergebnisse dieser Forschungen zusammenfasst, dennoch versuchen wir hier aus einigen bisherigen Untersuchungen einen begrenzten Rahmen von koreanischen Satzmodellen herauszufinden. Als Resultat haben wir funf grundlegende Satzmolle hergestellt: (1) Subjekt + $Pr\"{a}dikat$, (2) Subjekt + $Pr\"{a}dikativ$ + $Pr\"{a}dikat$, (3) Subjekt + Objektiv + $Pr\"{a}dikat$, (4) Subjekt + Adverbiale + $Pr\"{a}dikat$, (5) Subjekt + Obj. + Obj./$Pr\"{a}dikativ$/Advb. + $Pr\"{a}dikat$. Das Modell (1) $umfa{\ss}t$ drei $Pr\"{a}dikate$, die sich nach den Wortarten unterscheiden: (intransitives) Verb, Adjektiv und Substantiv. Auch beim Fall (5) $k\"{o}nnen$ drei verschiedene Untermodelle nach der $Kombinationsm\"{o}glichkeit$ auftreten: Sub + Obj. + $Pr\"{a}d$., Sub. + Obj. + $Pr\"{a}dikativ$ + $Pr\"{a}d$., Sub. + Obj. + Advb. + $Pr\"{a}d$. Auch im Deutschen kann man ahnlich wie im Koreanischen didaktisch geeignete Satzmodelle herausarbeiten. Auch dabei wurden bisherige Untersuchungen zu den deutschen Satzmodellen herangewgen. Zu der $d\"{a}fur$ $ausgew\"{a}hlten$ Terminologie $geh\"{o}ren$ Subjekt(S), $Pr\"{a}dikat(P)$, $Pr\"{a}dkativerganzung(PE)$, $Objekterg\"{a}nzung(OE)$, $Adverbialerg\"{a}nzung(AE)$. In der deutschen Sprache werden nach den $Valenzm\"{o}glich­keiten$ des $Pr\"{a}dikativteils$ folgende Modelle unterschieden: S + P, S + P + PE, S + P + OE, S + P + AE, S + P + OE + OE/PE/AE. Unter die OE werden okk. OE, dat. OE, $pr\"{a}d$. OE, refl. OE usw. subsumiert. Um die Stichhaltigkeit der in dieser Schrift neu festgestellten Satzmodelle zu $\"{u}berpr\"{u}fen$, sollten sie anhand eines Textkorpus heutiger Texte in weiteren Untersuchungen validiert werden. Ferner ist es zu empfehlen, die Anwendbarkeit der hier vorgestellten Satzrnodelle im Deutschunterricht $f\"{u}r$ Koreaner $gr\"{u}ndlich$ zu testen

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Caloglossa beccarii (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) from freshwater rivers in Kerala, India, a critical new record

  • West, John A.;Kamiya, Mitsunobu;Ganesan, E.K.;Louiseaux-de Goer, Susan;Jose, L.
    • ALGAE
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.207-216
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    • 2015
  • Caloglossa species occurs in freshwater streams around Southest Asia. We report it from 2 different riverine sites in Kerala, India. Tetrasporangiate plants were observed in field collections from the Periyar River and Chalakkudy River. The Chalakkudy isolate did not reproduce in culture but the Periyar isolate developed abundant tetrasporangial sori in culture. Many spores were discharged and most were abortive, but some germinated normally, sporelings forming male gametophytes with numerous spermatangial sori and females with many procarps, viable carposporophytes and some nonfunctional (no carpospores) pseudocystocarps. Some carpospores germinated forming new tetrasporophytes. Molecular evidence (28S rDNA and rbcL) placed the Indian specimens close to C. beccarii and C. fluviatilis. Considering the freshwater habitat and morphology of vegetative thalli (blade shape, rhizoid arrangement, and number of rhizoid filament per cell), the Indian specimens should be assigned to C. beccarii.

A Study of the relationship between Fashion Sensibility and Emotion(Part II) (현대패션에 대한 감성과 감정의 관계 연구(제1보))

  • 김유진;이경희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.27 no.3_4
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    • pp.418-428
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to provide the guidance in more objective and proper clothing design reflecting today's consumers' modes in value consumption by identifying the meaning structure and relationship between fashion sensibility and emotion. The stimulus was 54 photos of contemporary costume which represented the Izard' DES. The questionnaire consisted of hi-polar 25 pairs adjective scale of fashion sensibility and the 18 noun scale of emotion was distributed to 970 male and female living in Pusan area. The data were analyzed by Factor analysis, Correlation analysis and Regression analysis using the statistical SPSS package. The major finding of this research were as follows.1. Fashion sensibilities consist of estheticism, maturity, character and feminity to represent 57.17% total varlarlce. 2. Emotions consist of negative emotion, distress afraid, arousal, shame and enjoyment to represent 70.84% total variance. 3. For the relation between fashion sensibility and emotion, they showed significant relationship in most of factors.