• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D-FEM

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Flux Linkage Calculation for 3-D Finite Element Analysis

  • Im, Chang-Hwan;Jung, Hyun-Kyo;Kim, Hong-Kyu
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.12B no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2002
  • Novel method to calculate flux linkage for 3-D finite element analysis is proposed. It does not require any integral path if the current direction in a coil is known. The flux linkage can be calculated very easily using simple volume based integration. The current direction is calculated based on the recently developed technique by the authors. The novel method for flux linkage calculation is verified by applying to a very complicated deflection yoke coil. The simulation result is compared to the experimental one. From the simulation, it is shown that the proposed method is very accurate and effective to calculate the flux linkage of a coil.

Heating simulations of the pancake in the simplified 3D microwave oven (간략화된 Cavity내부의 Pancake 가열 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Pyeong-Hwa;Cheon, Chang-Yul;Lee, Seung-Woo;Hahn, Song-Yop;Cho, Kyu-Wan;Kim, Eung-Su;Jeong, Bong-Sik;Kim, Hyun-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1741-1743
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents simulations of the pancake in the simplified 3D microwave oven. The results were compared with experimental data. For the comparison we used infrared photography of the heated pancake and electric field distribution obtained by simulation. Finite Element Method (FEM) using edge element is employed for the simulation. For solving the large sparse system parallelled QMR method was used.

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3-D Coupled Analysis of Deformation of the Strip and Rolls in Flat Rolling by FEM - Part I: Approach (유한요소법을 활용한 평판압연에서의 롤 판 연계 해석 - Part I: 접근법)

  • Park, H.J.;Hwang, S.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2017
  • In flat rolling mills, demands for precise process set-up and control are increasing than ever before. Consequently, it is imperative to establish a novel approach, which would provide valuable information regarding the detailed aspects of deformation behavior of the strip, and rolls during rolling. In this paper, we present a finite element (FE) approach for 3-D coupled analysis of the elastic-plastic deformation of the strip and the elastic deformation of rolls in the roll-stack of a mill stand.

3-D Coupled Analysis of Deformation of the Strip and Rolls in Flat Rolling by FEM- Part II: Application (유한요소법을 활용한 평판압연에서의 롤 판 연계 해석 - Part II: 적용)

  • Park, H.J.;Hwang, S.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 2017
  • A general approach is proposed for 3-D coupled FE analysis of the deformation of the strip and rolls in flat rolling. FE formulation, schemes for the treatment of contact occurring in a cluster of deforming objects, and the solution strategy are described in detail. The validity of the approach is examined through comparison with observed measurements. The approach is applied to the analysis of deformation in a four-high and six-high mill.

Stress Intensity Factor Analysis for Surface Crack in Inhomogeneous Materials (비균질재료의 표면균열에 대한 응력확대계수 해석)

  • 김준수;이준성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.816-819
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    • 2002
  • Accurate stress intensity factor analyses and crack growth rate of surface-cracked components in inhomogeneous materials are needed for reliable prediction of their fatigue lift and fracture strengths. This paper describes an automated system for analyzing the stress intensity factors of three-dimensional (3D) cracks in inhomogeneous materials. 3D finite element method (FEM) was used to obtain the stress intensity factor for subsurface cracks and surface cracks existing in inhomogeneous materials. To examine accuracy and efficiency of the present system, the stress intensity factor for a semi-elliptical surface crack in a plate subjected to uniform tension is calculated, and compared with Raju-Newman's solutions. Then the system is applied to analyze cladding effect of subsurface cracks in inhomogeneous materials. The results were compared with those surface cracks in homogeneous materials. It is clearly demonstrated from these analyses that the stress intensity factors for subsurface cracks are less than those of surface cracks.

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Charteristic Analysis Consdering End-ring of 3Phase Squirrel-cage Induction Motor (3상농형 유도전동기의 엔드링을 고려한 전동기 특성해석)

  • Ha, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Young-Kyoun;Sin, Sang-Yun;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak;Im, Tae-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.158-160
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposed the 2-D Finite Element analysis method taking into end-ring of squirrel cage induction motor. Secondary conductor resistance can be simply replaced new one considering end-ring resistance. In the case of 2-D FEM, the end-ring resistance is hard to condsider. And the results without considering end-ring resistance have an error. To verify the proposed method we compared the analysis results and test ones.

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Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis for Structure in Viscous Flow (점성 유동장에서 운동하는 구조체의 유탄성 해석)

  • Nho, In-Sik;Shin, Sang-Mook
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2008
  • To calculate the fluid-structure interaction(FSI) problem rationally, it should be the basic technology to analyse each domain of fluid and structure accurately. In this paper, a new FSI analysis algorithm was introduced using the 3D solid finite element for structural analysis and CFD code based on the HCIB method for viscous flow analysis. The fluid and structural domain were analysed successively and alternatively in time domain. The structural domain was analysed by the Newmark-b direct time integration scheme using the pressure field calculated by the CFD code. The results for example calculation were compared with other research and it was shown that those coincided each other. So we can conclude that the developed algorithm can be applied to the general FSI problems.

Free vibrational behavior of bi-directional perfect and imperfect axially graded cylindrical shell panel under thermal environment

  • Pankaj S. Ghatage;P. Edwin Sudhagar
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.85 no.1
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2023
  • This study presents the free vibrational responses of bi-directional axially graded cylindrical shell panels using 3D graded finite element approximation under a temperature field. The cylindrical shell panel is graded in two directions and made of metal-ceramic materials. To extract material properties, the Voigt model is combined with a Power-law material distribution. Convergence and validation studies are performed on the developed computational model to ensure its accuracy and effectiveness. Furthermore, a parametric study is performed to evaluate the developed model, which demonstrates that geometrical parameters, imperfect materials (porosity), support conditions, and surface temperature all have a significant impact on the free vibration responses of a bi-directional axially graded cylindrical shell panel in a thermal environment.

A study on the safety improvement of above ground membrane LNG storage tank (상지상식 멤브레인 액화천연가스 저장탱크의 안전성 향상 방안)

  • Lee, Seung Rim;Kim, Han Sang
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2012
  • RMembrane LNG storage tanks have been recently investigated to replace full-containment LNG storage tanks because of safety and cost aspects. Quantitative Risk Analysis (QRA) and Finite Element Method (FEM) were used to evaluate safety of membrane LNG storage tanks. In this study, structural safety evaluation results via FEM analysis showed that both membrane type and full-containment type cryogenic LNG storage tanks with 140,000 $m^3$ capacity were equivalently safe in terms of strength safety and leakage safety of a storage tank system. Also, Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) was used to improve the safety of membrane LNG storage tanks and membrane LNG tanks were modified by adding three safety equipments: impact absorber structure for the low part of the membrane, the secondary barrier to diminish the thermal stress of the corner part of the outer tank, and a pump catcher in case of falling of a pump. Consequently, the safety of the modified membrane LNG storage tanks were proved to be equivalent to that of full-containment LNG storage tanks.

Development of Rotordynamics Program Based on the 2D Finite Element Method for Flywheel Energy Storage System (2차원 유한요소법을 적용한 플라이휠 에너지 저장 장치 동특성 해석 프로그램 개발)

  • Gu, Dong-Sik;Bae, Yong-Cae;Lee, Wook-Ryun;Kim, Jae-Gu;Kim, Hyo-Jung;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.1757-1763
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    • 2010
  • Flywheel energy storage system (FESS) is defined as a high speed rotating flywheel system that can save surplus electric power. The FESS is proposed as an efficient energy storage system because it can accumulate a large amount of energy when it is operated at a high rotating speed and no mechanical problems are encountered. The FESS consists of a shaft, flywheel, motor/generator, bearings, and case. It is difficult to simulate rotor dynamics using common structure simulation programs because these programs are based on the 3D model and complex input rotating conditions. Therefore, in this paper, a program for the FESS based on the 2D FEM was developed. The 2D FEM can model easier than 3D, and it can present the multi-layer rotor with different material each other. Stiffness changing of the shaft caused by shrink fitting of the hub can be inputted to get clear solving results. The results obtained using the program were compared with those obtained using the common programs to determine any errors.