• 제목/요약/키워드: 3D robot

검색결과 746건 처리시간 0.04초

3차원 로봇 레이저 스캐닝 시스템의 모델링과 캘리브레이션 (Modeling and Calibration of a 3D Robot Laser Scanning System)

  • 이종광;윤지섭;강이석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we describe the modeling for the 3D robot laser scanning system consisting of a laser stripe projector, camera, and 5-DOF robot and propose its calibration method. Nonlinear radial distortion in the camera model is considered for improving the calibration accuracy. The 3D range data is calculated using the optical triangulation principle which uses the geometrical relationship between the camera and the laser stripe plane. For optimal estimation of the system model parameters, real-coded genetic algorithm is applied in the calibration process. Experimental results show that the constructed system is able to measure the 3D position within about 1mm error. The proposed scheme could be applied to the kinematically dissimilar robot system without losing the generality and has a potential for recognition for the unknown environment.

2 자유도 작동기 모듈로 구성된 뱀 로봇 개발 (Development of a Snake Robot with 2-DOF Actuator Modules)

  • 신호철;정경민;권정주
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.697-703
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    • 2011
  • This article describes a snake robot with 2-DOF actuator modules. The 2-DOF actuator modules make the snake robot move in the 3D space so that the snake robot can cross obstacles and rough terrain. Each 2-DOF actuator module is designed to have high torque output and an embedded controller. A cross bracket connecting the modules is designed be able to support the weight of two actuator modules. The developed snake robot shows 3-D motions such as side winding, standing/monitoring, and can climb in a narrow pipe with high torque modules. The snake robot moves fast with passive wheels in a plane while crossing obstacles.

로봇경진대회의 가상현실 3D 운영 모델에 대한 연구 (Research of a Virtual Reality 3D Operation Model for a Robot Contest)

  • 김진우;김주민;김대원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1825_1826
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    • 2009
  • This paper is proposed to make a virtual reality 3D operation model including a robot model and an environment model for a robot contest. First of all, we make the robot model using Open Dynamics Engine(ODE), and the environment model similar to the robot contest. These ODE models are programmed by the C-language. Lastly, we perform simulations to verify the robot model and the environment model. As a result, it shows the possibility of models for the robot contest.

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Column Space Fitting (CSF)을 이용한 3차원 복원을 위한 특징점 매칭에 대한 연구 (A study on feature points matching for 3D reconstruction using Column Space Fitting (CSF))

  • 오장석;홍형길;우성용;송수환;서갑호;김대희
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2018년도 제58차 하계학술대회논문집 26권2호
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    • pp.389-390
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 3차원 복원을 위한 특징점 추출 및 매칭에 대한 보다 정확한 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 컴퓨터 비전의 기본이 되는 분야로 복원뿐 만 아니라 SLAM과 같은 지도 작성 및 자율 운행에도 필요한 방법이다. 본 연구는 3차원 물체 복원을 위해서 사용하는 방법 중 하나인 Column space fitting(CSF)을 이용하여 turntable-image data에 적용하여 성능을 평가하여 정확성을 검증을 한다. 오늘날 3D scanner를 이용하여 물체를 3차원 모델을 획득하고 3D프린터를 이용하여 다양한 분야에 적용한다. 그러나 고가의 장비이기 때문에 접근성이 떨어진다. 본 연구는 영상들만을 가지고 기하학적 계산을 통해 3차원 모델을 획득한다. 본 연구결과는 기존의 방법인 KLT 알고리즘과 비교하여 RMSE의 값을 약 5배를 줄이는 성능 향상을 보인다.

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해양 로봇의 회전 반경을 고려한 경로 계획 알고리즘 (Any-angle Path Planning Algorithm considering Angular Constraint for Marine Robot)

  • 김한근;명현;최현택
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2012
  • Most path planning algorithms for a marine robot in the ocean environment have been developed without considering the robot's heading angle. As a result, the robot has a difficulty in following the path correctly. In this paper, we propose a limit-cycle circle set that applies to the $Theta^*$ algorithm. The minimum turning radius of a marine robot is calculated using a limit-cycle circle set, and circles of this radius is used to generate a configuration space of an occupancy grid map. After applying $Theta^*$ to this configuration space, the limit-cycle circle set is also applied to the start and end nodes to find the appropriate path with specified heading angles. The benefit of this algorithm is its fast computation time compared to other 3-D ($x,y,{\theta}$) path planning algorithms, along with the fact that it can be applied to the 3-D kinematic state of the robot. We simulate the proposed algorithm and compare it with 3-D $A^*$ and 3-D $A^*$ with post smoothing algorithms.

캡스톤 디자인을 통한 3D Depth 센서 기반 HRI 시스템의 위치추정 알고리즘 연구 (A Study of Localization Algorithm of HRI System based on 3D Depth Sensor through Capstone Design)

  • 이동명
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2016
  • The Human Robot Interface (HRI) based on 3D depth sensor on the docent robot is developed and the localization algorithm based on extended Kalman Filter (EKFLA) are proposed through the capstone design by graduate students in this paper. In addition to this, the performance of the proposed EKFLA is also analyzed. The developed HRI system consists of the route generation and localization algorithm, the user behavior pattern awareness algorithm, the map data generation and building algorithm, the obstacle detection and avoidance algorithm on the robot control modules that control the entire behaviors of the robot. It is confirmed that the improvement ratio of the localization error in EKFLA on the scenarios 1-3 is increased compared with the localization algorithm based on Kalman Filter (KFLA) as 21.96%, 25.81% and 15.03%, respectively.

다관절 로봇을 이용한 건설용 3D프린팅 출력시스템 개발 (Development of a 3D Printing System for Construction Using an Articulated Robot )

  • 이기륜;노현주;정남철
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 가을학술발표대회논문집
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    • pp.263-264
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    • 2023
  • 3D printing technology is recognized as a core technology that will lead the next generation, and is a field that can have a large ripple effect if it innovates the existing construction production method. Therefore, this study deals with the development of a 3d printing system using an articulated robot for construction purposes. In this system, ABB robot was used to control the developed cement gun accurately. The system is composed of mixer to mix cementitious materials, pump to transfer the materials, abb robot to motion control and cement gun to extrude the materials to print required construction parts. Using the system developed in this study, a suitable mix ratio of cementitious materials was found and successively printed a 1m high structure that demonstrated possibility of printing structures using 3d printer. In the future, we plan to build a foundation for automated construction through research on construction methods and materials that can be continuously layered for the system.

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산업용 로봇의 3차원 오프라인 시뮬레이터 개발 (Development of 3D Off-line Simulator for Industrial Robots)

  • 김홍래;신행봉;한성현
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1731-1734
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    • 2003
  • We propose a unmaned integrating control system based-on Windows XP version Off-Line Programming System which can simulate a Robot model in 3D Graphics space in this paper. The robot with 4 and 6 axes modeled SM5 and AM1 respectively were adopted as an objective model. Forward kinematics, inverse kinematics and robot dynamics modeling were included in the developed off-line program. The interface between users and the off-line programming system in the Windows XP's graphic user interface environment was also studied. The developing language is Microsoft Visual C++. Graphic libraries, OpenGL, by silicon Graphics, Inc. were utilized for 3D Graphics.

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빌딩청소용 이동로봇을 위한 원격 모니터링 시스템 (Remote Monitoring System for a Building Cleaning Mobile Robot)

  • 이수영;조원호;최병욱
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a remote monitoring and simulation system for a building cleaning mobile robot. It provides a tool of convenient 3D graphical map construction including network camera image viewer and status information of the robot. The 3D map is reconstructed from existing 2D building CAD data with DXF format using OpenGL graphic API. Through this system, it is possible to monitor and control the cleaning mobile robot from remote place. A practical experiment is performed to show the reliability and convenience of the monitoring system. The proposed system is expected to give efficient way of control and monitoring to building cleaning mobile robot.

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