• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D map system

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Monitoring the Ecological Drought Condition of Vegetation during Meteorological Drought Using Remote Sensing Data (원격탐사자료를 활용한 기상학적 가뭄 시 식생의 생태학적 가뭄 상태 모니터링)

  • Won, Jeongeun;Jung, Haeun;Kang, Shinuk;Kim, Sangdan
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.38 no.5_3
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    • pp.887-899
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    • 2022
  • Drought caused by meteorological factors negatively affects vegetation in terrestrial ecosystems. In this study, the state in which meteorological drought affects vegetation was defined as the ecological drought of vegetation, and the ecological drought condition index of vegetation (EDCI-veg) was proposed to quantitatively monitor the degree of impact. EDCI-veg is derived from a copula-based bi-variate joint probability model between vegetation and meteorological drought information, and can be expressed numerically how affected the current vegetation condition was by the drought when the drought occurred. Comparing past meteorological drought events with their corresponding vegetation condition, the proposed index was examined, and it was confirmed that EDCI-veg could properly monitor the ecological drought of vegetation. In addition, it was possible to spatially identify ecological drought conditions by creating a high-resolution drought map using remote sensing data.

Ablation of Polypropylene for Breathable Packaging Films

  • Sohn, Ik-Bu;Noh, Young-Chul;Choi, Sung-Chul;Ko, Do-Kyeong;Lee, Jong-Min;Choi, Young-Jin
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2006
  • A Polypropylene (PP) film was ablated using a femtosecond laser with a center wavelength of 785 nm, a pulse width of 184 fs and a repetition rate of 1 kHz. Increments of both pulse energy and the shot number of pulses lead to co-occurrence of photochemical and thermal effect, demonstrated by the spatial expansion of rim on the surface of PP. The shapes of the laser-ablated PP films were imaged by a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and measured a 3D optical measurement system (NanoFocus). And, the oxygen transmission rate (ORT) of periodically laser-ablated PP film were characterized by oxygen permeability tester for modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) of fresh fruit and vegetable. Our results demonstrate that femtosecond pulsed laser is efficient tools for breathable packaging films in modifying the flow of air and gas into and out of a fresh produce container, where the micropatterns are specifically tailored in size, location and number which are easily controlled by laser pulse energy and pulse patterning system.

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Design of range measurement systems using a sonar and a camera (초음파 센서와 카메라를 이용한 거리측정 시스템 설계)

  • Moon, Chang-Soo;Do, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2005
  • In this paper range measurement systems are designed using an ultrasonic sensor and a camera. An ultrasonic sensor provides the range measurement to a target quickly and simply but its low resolution is a disadvantage. We tackle this problem by employing a camera. Instead using a stereoscopic sensor, which is widely used for 3D sensing but requires a computationally intensive stereo matching, the range is measured by focusing and structured lighting. In focusing a straightforward focusing measure named as MMDH(min-max difference in histogram) is proposed and compared with existing techniques. In the method of structure lighting, light stripes projected by a beam projector are used. Compared to those using a laser beam projector, the designed system can be constructed easily in a low-budget. The system equation is derived by analysing the sensor geometry. A sensing scenario using the systems designed is in two steps. First, when better accuracy is required, measurements by ultrasonic sensing and focusing of a camera are fused by MLE(maximum likelihood estimation). Second, when the target is in a range of particular interest, a range map of the target scene is obtained by using structured lighting technique. The systems designed showed measurement accuracy up to 0.3[mm] approximately in experiments.

the fusion of LiDAR Data and high resolution Image for the Precise Monitoring in Urban Areas (도심의 정밀 모니터링을 위한 LiDAR 자료와 고해상영상의 융합)

  • 강준묵;강영미;이형석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2004
  • The fusion of a different kind sensor is fusion of the obtained data by the respective independent technology. This is a important technology for the construction of 3D spatial information. particularly, information is variously realized by the fusion of LiDAR and mobile scanning system and digital map, fusion of LiDAR data and high resolution, LiDAR etc. This study is to generate union DEM and digital ortho image by the fusion of LiDAR data and high resolution image and monitor precisely topology, building, trees etc in urban areas using the union DEM and digital ortho image. using only the LiDAR data has some problems because it needs manual linearization and subjective reconstruction.

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Development of System for Measurement and Evaluation for Machine tool Spindle (공작기계 주축 스핀들 종합오차 측정 및 평가기술개발)

  • 신현장;이석원;박희재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.1005-1008
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    • 1995
  • The spindle is a very important part of machine tool. The evaluation of spindle motion is required for improving the performance of machine tools. The evaluation tools have been developed for precison spindle by the reversal technique, and 3D error map motion of spindle is proposed. This technique makes us understand the total movement of spindle more easily. The proposed technique has been successfully applied to practical machine tools, giving high potentials for the spindle performance measurement.

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Skeleton-Based Local-Path Planning for a Mobile Robot with a Vision System (비전센서를 사용하는 이동로봇의 골격지도를 이용한 지역경로계획 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Ji-Wook;Yang, Dong-Hoon;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1958-1959
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a local path-planning algorithm that enables a mobile robot with vision sensor in a local area.The proposed method based on projective geometry and a wavefront method finds local-paths to avoid collisions using 3-D walls or obstacles map generated using projective geometry. Simulation results show the feasibility of the proposed method

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Method Analysis to realize Drone Delivery Service (드론택배 서비스 실현 방안분석)

  • Kim, Younghwa;Jeong, Younseo;Park, Moonsung;Lee, Dongsoo
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 2018
  • Drones are now widely used in civilian applications such as filming, leisure, agricultural control, monitoring, and the generation of 3D-spatial information, deviating only from military drones. In the field of logistics, prototypes are emerging in the area of logistics transportation, and to develop a future transportation service under the name of a drone tax, each country is introducing its first flight results using its own unique drones. In this paper, we review the domestic and overseas trends of drone delivery service technology, which requires various capabilities such as automatic flight, and review the related core technologies. We then propose the flight capability and road map of a drone delivery service according to the detailed conditions such as the flight area, visibility, and flight method. Additionally, in connection with the postal processing of the Korea Post Office, which would be a main demand for this type of service, we describe a method for realizing a drone delivery service based on the structure, scenario, and deployment of the drone delivery system.

Analysis of Digital Hologram Rendering Using a Computational Method

  • Choi, Hyun-Jun;Seo, Young-Ho;Jang, Seok-Woo;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.205-209
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    • 2012
  • To manufacture a real time digital holographic display system capable of being applied to next-generation television, it is important to rapidly generate a digital hologram. In this paper, we analyze digital hologram rendering based on a computer computation scheme. We analyze previous recursive methods to identify regularity between the depth-map image and the digital hologram.

A Study of Reassigning Texture Map File for Correcting Directory (텍스쳐맵 경로 재설정 툴의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Balgum
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.535-544
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    • 2018
  • Developing a new texture path tool is crucial in 3D industries to automatically manage and set up texture paths for characters and environment modelings. For a better study, I compare the problems, methods and functions of the new tool(SongRepath tool) with other commonly used tools such as File Path Editor, Genie, He Texture Path. Next, I analyze the top down method system for these commonly used tools, and create a new bottom-up algorithm for a better use and efficiency. Finally, analyzing and comparing SongRepath tool with other tools in terms of operation in convenience, steps for results, checking number of Texture files, checking the numbers of new paths, checking the numbers of files not found, checking the numbers of path not changed, errors or problems, and availability of cancelation while proceeding the result. As a result, this study shows that SongRepath tool has less errors and saves more time on the processing works.

Review of Safety for CAM System in Mold Structure Manching (금형 구조부 가공을 위한 CAM 시스템 안정성 조사)

  • Kim, Hyung-Man;Kim, Jong-Gurl
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.239-254
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    • 2006
  • In mold structure machining, tool interference is a phenomenon which results from a collision between a blade of tool and a workpiece. Also tool collision is a phenomenon which results from a collision of holder with the object to be machined. These phenomena not only cause damages to mold and tool but also increase machining time and cost. To detect a collision of a tool to mold structure, first of all, the mold structure and a tool must be defined with famous geometric models such CSG, B-rep, and Voxel. A tool is defined as a combination of the blade, the shank, and the holder. This thesis reviews various collision detection algorithms using z-map and computer 3D graphic collision detection algorithms for the tool in machining a mold structure.

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