• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D image processing

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ALGORITHM FOR DETERMINING 3D CHANGES IN MICRO-GEOMETRY USING IMAGE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES

  • Sloetjes, J.W.;Tasan, Y.C.;De Rooij, M.B.;Schipper, D.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.251-252
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    • 2002
  • An algorithm has been developed to determine changes in surface topography on asperity level. The software stitches small but detailed images together to create one large image. If such an image is made before and after an experiment, their difference shows a direct 3D view of the changes in micro-geometry, rather than a change in surface parameters. The algorithm is described in detail and illustrated using artificial as well as real surfaces.

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3D Fingertip Estimation based on the TOF Camera for Virtual Touch Screen System (가상 터치스크린 시스템을 위한 TOF 카메라 기반 3차원 손 끝 추정)

  • Kim, Min-Wook;Ahn, Yang-Keun;Jung, Kwang-Mo;Lee, Chil-Woo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.17B no.4
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2010
  • TOF technique is one of the skills that can obtain the object's 3D depth information. But depth image has low resolution and fingertip occupy very small region, so, it is difficult to find the precise fingertip's 3D information by only using depth image from TOF camera. In this paper, we estimate fingertip's 3D location using Arm Model and reliable hand's 3D location information that is modified by hexahedron as hand model. Using proposed method we can obtain more precise fingertip's 3D information than using only depth image.

ELECTRO-MICROSCOPE BASED 3D PLANT CELL IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD

  • Lee, Choong-Ho;Umeda Mikio;Takesi Sugimoto
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2000
  • Agricultural products are easily deformable its shape because of some external forces. However, these force behavior is difficult to measure quantitatively. Until now, many researches on the mechanical property was performed with various methods such as material testing, chemical analysis and non-destructive methods. In order to investigate force behavior on the cellular unit of agricultural products, electro-microscope based 3D image processing method will contribute to analysis of plant cells behavior. Before image measurement of plant cells, plant sample was cut off cross-sectioned area in a size of almost 300-400 ${\mu}$ m units using the micron thickness device, and some of preprocessing procedure was performed with fixing and dyeing. However, the wall structure of plant cell is closely neighbor each other, it is necessary to separate its boundary pixel. Therefore, image merging and shrinking algorithm was adopted to avoid disconnection. After then, boundary pixel was traced through thinning algorithm. Each image from the electro-microscope has a information of x,y position and its height along the z axis cross sectioned image plane. 3D image was constructed using the continuous image combination. Major feature was acquired from a fault image and measured area, thickness of cell wall, shape and unit cell volume. The shape of plant cell was consist of multiple facet shape. Through this measured information, it is possible to construct for structure shape of unit plant cell. This micro unit image processing techniques will contribute to the filed of agricultural mechanical property and will use to construct unit cell model of each agricultural products and information of boundary will use for finite element analysis on unit cell image.

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A 3d Viewing System for Real-time 3d Display General Monitors (범용 모니터에서 실시간 3d 디스플레이가 가능한 입체 뷰잉 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Yong;Chin, Seong-Ah
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2012
  • The techniques of 3d image processing have broadly used in the areas including movies, games, performances, exhibitions. In addition, increasing demands for practical uses have gradually extended to the areas of architecture, medicine, nuclear power plant. However, dominant techniques for 3d image processing seem to depend on multi-camera in which two stereo images are merged into one image. Also the pipeline has limitations to provide real-time 3d viewer in ubiquitous computing. It is not able to be applicable onto most general screens as well. In addition, the techniques can be utilized for the real-time 3d game play without a particular monitor or convertor. Hence, the research presented here is to aim at developing an efficient real-time 3d viewer using only mono camera which do not need post processing for editing as well.

Video Rate Image Signal Processing for Optical Coherence Tomography (광학 영상기를 위한 실시간 영상 신호 처리에 관한 연구)

  • 나지훈;이병하;이창수
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 2004
  • Optical coherence tomography(OCT) is high resolution imaging system which can see the cross section of microscopic organs in the living tissue. In this paper, we analyze the relation between the light source and the resolution of modulated signal in Michelson interferometer. We construct 1-D OCT signal processing hardware such as amplifiers, filters, and demodulate electronic signals from the photo detector. In order to get 2-D OCT image, the synchronization among optical delay line, sample stage and A/D converter is dealt with. In experiments, we verify analog and digital signal processing blocks which apply to the stacks of glasses. Finally we aquire high resolution 2-D OCT image with respect to the onion tissue. We expect that this result can be applied to the medical instrument through performance improvement.

Attentional mechanisms for video retargeting and 3D compressive processing (비디오 재설정 및 3D 압축처리를 위한 어텐션 메커니즘)

  • Hwang, Jae-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.943-950
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we presented an attention measurement method in 2D and 3D image/video to be applied for image and video retargeting and compressive processing. 2D attention is derived from the three main components, intensity, color, and orientation, while depth information is added for 3D attention. A rarity-based attention method is presented to obtain more interested region or objects. Displaced depth information is matched to attention probability in distorted stereo images and finally a stereo distortion predictor is designed by integrating low-level HVS responses. As results, more efficient attention scheme is developed from the conventional methods and performance is proved by applying for video retargeting.

A Method of Cross-Section Processing for the SHGC Description of a Range Image (거리영상의 SHGC 표현을 위한 단면 처리법)

  • 김태우;최병욱
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.7
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    • pp.190-198
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we propose the cross-section processing method which is simple in describing the SHGC of objects in a range image and which can describe the SHGC of occluded objects for the recognition of 3D objects. This method produces the cross-sections of an object along the assumed axis of the SHGC and describes the SHGC of the object by processing the produced cross-sections of the object using $\psi$ -S curves with invariant properties in position and size. Our method is simple in a process and can descirbe the SHGC of partially occluded objects because it uses range images with 3-D informations of objects without matching contours of objects with a model base. Thus it is a useful description method of a range image for the recognition of 3D objects shaped in SHGC form and we proved the usefulness of it in experiments.

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3D Segmentation for High-Resolution Image Datasets Using a Commercial Editing Tool in the IoT Environment

  • Kwon, Koojoo;Shin, Byeong-Seok
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1126-1134
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    • 2017
  • A variety of medical service applications in the field of the Internet of Things (IoT) are being studied. Segmentation is important to identify meaningful regions in images and is also required in 3D images. Previous methods have been based on gray value and shape. The Visible Korean dataset consists of serially sectioned high-resolution color images. Unlike computed tomography or magnetic resonance images, automatic segmentation of color images is difficult because detecting an object's boundaries in colored images is very difficult compared to grayscale images. Therefore, skilled anatomists usually segment color images manually or semi-automatically. We present an out-of-core 3D segmentation method for large-scale image datasets. Our method can segment significant regions in the coronal and sagittal planes, as well as the axial plane, to produce a 3D image. Our system verifies the result interactively with a multi-planar reconstruction view and a 3D view. Our system can be used to train unskilled anatomists and medical students. It is also possible for a skilled anatomist to segment an image remotely since it is difficult to transfer such large amounts of data.

Crosstalk Reduction of Glasses-free 3D Displays using Multiview Image Processing (다시점 영상처리를 이용한 무안경 3차원 디스플레이의 크로스톡 저감 방법)

  • Kim, Sung-Yeol;Lee, Jin-Sung;Choi, Sang Mi
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we present a new method to reduce crosstalk of a glasses-free three-dimensional (3D) display using a multi-view image processing technique. Since crosstalk makes the current view image mixed with its neighboring ones, the output 3D image becomes severely blurred. We apply adaptive depth retargeting and view gradient-based crosstalk inverse filtering onto a multi-view image to minimize crosstalk of the glasses-free 3D display. In addition, overflow and underflow pixels are compensated by epipolar image pixel interpolation so that visual artifacts are minimized. Experimental results show that the proposed method reduces crosstalk more efficiently than the previous work while improving 3D image quality.