• 제목/요약/키워드: 3D digital technology

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스테레오스코픽 3D영상 화질 평가 방법 (A Method of Stereoscopic 3D Image Quality Assessment)

  • 박영수;허남호;표경수;송정근
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.319-330
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    • 2011
  • 스테레오스코픽 3D 영상의 객관적인 화질 평가를 위해서 지금까지는 왼쪽과 오른쪽 영상에 대해 각각 2D 영상의 화질을 측정, 평가하는 방법을 사용하였다. 하지만 이 방법은 각각의 영상에 대해서 별도로 화질을 평가해야 하는 불편함이 따랐다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 왼쪽과 오른쪽 영상을 중첩하여 만든 하나의 영상을 통하여 스테레오스코픽 3D 영상의 화질을 평가하는 방법을 제안하여, 보다 간편하고 빠르게 스테레오스코픽 3D 영상의 화질을 평가할 수 있도록 하였다.

3차원 산림공간정보 서비스를 위한 산림 디지털트윈 구현 연구 (Forest Digital Twin Implementation Study for 3D Forest Geospatial Information Service)

  • 최인하;남상관;김승엽;이동국
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제39권5_4호
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    • pp.1165-1172
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    • 2023
  • 최근 우리나라는 2050 탄소중립을 선언하였고, 산림청에서는 첨단 정보통신기술을 접목하여 디지털트윈 기반으로 산림자원 관리, 산림재해 예방 등을 위한 K-포레스트 추진계획을 발표하였으며, 드론, LiDAR 등의 활용으로 산림자원 조사의 정밀화 및 첨단화를 추진하고 있다. 이처럼 산림자원 관리에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있으며 산림공간의 디지털트윈 구축 필요성이 높아지고 있다. 그러나 현재까지 우리나라의 디지털트윈은 도시 및 전국단위 디지털트윈 환경인 가상도시 서비스만을 구축 및 제공하고 있으며, 산림 공간을 대상으로하는 3차원 디지털트윈 서비스는 운영 및 제공되고 있지 않다. 이에 본 연구에서는 수목 단위의 수고, 흉고직경과 같은 수직적 정보에 해당하는 3차원 산림공간정보 서비스 제공을 위한 산림 디지털트윈 환경을 구현하고자 하였으며, 실감형 3D 나무모델의 경량화, 3D Tiles 적용으로 3차원 산림공간정보 서비스를 위한 산림 디지털트윈 환경 구현 가능성을 확인하였다. 지속적인 연구를 통하여 도심지 내의 가로수를 포함해 전국단위 수목을 대상으로 3D 나무모델 배치 및 서비스 가능한 산림 디지털트윈 구현할 예정이며, 이를 통하여 산림자원 관리를 위한 산림 디지털트윈 서비스 개발이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

From Exoscope into the Next Generation

  • Nishiyama, Kenichi
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제60권3호
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    • pp.289-293
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    • 2017
  • An exoscope, high-definition video telescope operating monitor system to perform microsurgery has recently been proposed an alternative to the operating microscope. It enables surgeons to complete the operation assistance by visualizing magnified images on a display. The strong points of exoscope are the wide field of view and deep focus. It minimized the need for repositioning and refocusing during the procedure. On the other hand, limitation of magnifying object was an emphasizing weak point. The procedures are performed under 2D motion images with a visual perception through dynamic cue and stereoscopically viewing corresponding to the motion parallax. Nevertheless, stereopsis is required to improve hand and eye coordination for high precision works. Consequently novel 3D high-definition operating scopes with various mechanical designs have been developed according to recent high-tech innovations in a digital surgical technology. It will set the stage for the next generation in digital image based neurosurgery.

평창 동계올림픽 슬라이딩센터의 곡면콘크리트 트랙 시공을 위한 기술제안 (Technology Proposal for Curved Concrete Tracks Construction of 2018 Winter Olympic Sliding Center in Pyeongchang)

  • 박영미;김혜원;박기홍;조성준;김성진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2014
  • For the curved concrete track construction of 2018 winter Olympic sliding center in Pyeongchang, in this study proposed the digital fabrication technology using CNC. This method can control the 3D geometries of the curved concrete structure based on the digital design. Conventional method generates the construction errors because this method fabricates many temporary zig bar using 1:1 full size drawing for install frozen pipes and sets up each zig bars at the construction site. Propose method is effective to ensure the precise fabrication and construction of zig bars. Also this method can eliminate errors of the frozen pipes position and curved concrete construction.

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중국 장시성 누오(儺) 가면의 특성을 활용한 3D 디지털 패션디자인 (3D digital fashion design utilizing the characteristics of the mask of Nuo, Jiangxi province, China)

  • 유환;이연희
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.455-476
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    • 2022
  • The aim of this study was to develop Jiangxi Nuo masks using 3D digital fashion design technology and suggest various ways to utilize traditional culture based on the characteristics of Nuo masks, a traditional Chinese artifact of intangible cultural significance. The researchers conducted a literature review to gather information about Nuo culture and masks that could represent Jiangxi. Features of the masks were analyzed and classified. The result are as follows. First, the symbolic characteristics of Jiangxi's Nuo masks can be divided into those based on their origin and history, the user's social status, and the notions of primitive beliefs of the chosen people, such as naturism and totemism. Second, Nuo masks' splendid decorations convey meanings such as luck, the bixie, longevity, wealth, and peace in the family. Third, playfulness in mask-making is about dismantling the original form of the mask, re-creating it through application. Fourth, the masks express primitiveness mostly by conserving the wood's original color or material. The initial masks carved to represent images of figures aptly deliver the primitive forms and images of Nuo culture. In this study, Nuo masks were developed and produced using the 3D digital technology CLO 3D by adopting the expressive characteristics and applying design methods such as asymmetricity, exaggeration, and modification. The results of this study demonstrate the possibility of creating diverse as well as economical designs through the reduction of production.

도화원도 데이터를 이용한 3차원 수치지도 생성과 편집 시스템 개발 (Generation of 3D Digital Map Using Photogrammetrically Compiled Data and Development of Editing System)

  • 이동천;유근홍;손은정;김호성;문용현
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2006
  • A map is defined as model of 3D spatial phenomena of the real world. Because most of the maps are represented on the 2D plane, limited information is provided. In consequence, applications are also limited with 2D maps and map users of various fields require 3D form of map. Without doubt, state-of-the-art information technology such as telematics and ubiquitous is location based system, therefore, role of the 3D mapping is getting more significant. It is obvious that 3D maps provide more visual perception than 2D maps. The main object of this stud)r is focused on generation of 3D digital maps in economical and efficient way using photogrammetrically compiled data. Topographic maps are required updating and revision in a certain period and the period is getting shorter Therefore, development of the map editing system is key issue for maintaining quality and updating of the maps to provide reliable geographic information. Special requirements should be taken account into 3D digital map editing. Therefore. design, configuration and functions of the editing system were explored.

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무선망 설계 시스템에서의 3D GIS 분석 기술 구현 (Implementation of 3D GIS technology for Cell Planning System)

  • 정미영;정현민
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.751-752
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces current technology trend of cell planning system in radio propagation and 3D GIS technologies which are implemented in Cell planning system "CellTREK" for accurate radio propagation analysis. It includes managing of DTM(Digital Terrain Model) data considering building height used by 3D propagation analysis module, and navigation module based on DirectX technology to estimate and eliminate the shadowing area by high rise buildings.

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An In-Band Noise Filtering 32-tap FIR-Embedded ΔΣ Digital Fractional-N PLL

  • Lee, Jong Mi;Jee, Dong-Woo;Kim, Byungsub;Park, Hong-June;Sim, Jae-Yoon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a 1.9-GHz digital ${{\Delta}{\Sigma}}$ fractional-N PLL with a finite impulse response (FIR) filter embedded for noise suppression. The proposed digital implementation of FIR provides a simple method of increasing the number of taps without complicated calculation for gain matching. This work demonstrates 32 tap FIR filtering for the first time and successfully filtered the in-band phase noise generated from delta-sigma modulator (DSM). Design considerations are also addressed to find the optimum number of taps when the resolution of time-to-digital converter (TDC) is given. The PLL, fabricated in $0.11-{\mu}m$ CMOS, achieves a well-regulated in-band phase noise of less than -100 dBc/Hz for the entire range inside the bandwidth of 3 MHz. Compared with the conventional dual-modulus division, the proposed PLL shows an overall noise suppression of about 15dB both at in-band and out-of-band region.

도시홍수 디지털 트윈 플랫폼 2D/3D 가시화 기술(I) (Urban flood digital twin platform 2D/3D visualization technology)

  • 김경현;구본현;함태영;심규철
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2023년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.455-455
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 도시홍수 피해 저감 및 회복을 위한 도시홍수 연관 데이터 가시화 및 GIS 기반 LoD 1 수준 가시화 기술 개발을 진행하였다. 도시홍수는 불투수지역의 증가로 인한 첨두 홍수의 증가 및 도달 시간의 단축, 도시 내수배제의 불량으로 인한 주택지 및 상가 공장지 등의 침수에 의한 피해가 발생하는 현상이며, 도시홍수 예측 모델을 수행하기 위하여 수집한 기상, 하천 및 수자원, 토양 등의 데이터를 2차원 가시화하고 도심 지역의 지형 DEM(Digital Elevation Model) 데이터 및 건축물 DSM(Digital Surface Model) 데이터를 기반으로 3D 가시화를 진행하였다. 기상, 하천 및 수자원 관측 등의 데이터를 실시간으로 수집하며 관련 데이터를 도시홍수 디지털 트윈 플랫폼의 수문기상정보를 통하여 가시화 제공하며 토양 및 지리정보는 WMS 레이어를 기반으로 2D 가시화한다. 건축물 데이터의 경우 GIS 정보를 기반으로 하는 3D 객체 배치를 위하여 WGS84 타원체를 활용하여 EPSG:4326 좌표계를 적용하여 가시화하였다. 건축물 가시화는 PostgreSQL로 구축된 데이터를 Geoserver를 활용하여 자동으로 층 정보를 통한 건축물의 높이를 계산하도록 하였으며, CesiumJS를 적용하여 웹 기반 도시홍수 디지털 트윈 플랫폼을 개발하였고 추후 LoD 3 수준으로의 확대 적용 기반을 마련하였다.

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디지털 덴티스트리의 전환과 치위생교육 도입의 필요성 (Transformation of digital dentistry and the need of introducing education in dental hygiene)

  • 고혜빈;서영주;원복연;오상환
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.467-475
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: This study aimed to understand the definitions, types, and principles of computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) and scanners due to the introduction of digital workflows. Methods: This study was based on information from the government's law and articles published in academic journals. Results: CAD/CAM is a technology that measures the shape three-dimensionally, saves it as data, designs it into the desired shape, and processes the product. Scanners, which are classified as intraoral and extraoral scanners, measure teeth and the intraoral environment three-dimensionally and convert them into three-dimensional (3D). A 3D printer is a machine that creates a 3D object by layering materials based on a 3D drawing. It can be classified into four types according to the method: extrusion, powder bonding, lamination, and photopolymerization methods. The most used 3D printer methods in dentistry are stereolithograhpy and digital light processing, and they are widely used in prosthetic, surgical, and orthodontic fields. Conclusions: As the dental system is digitized, it is expected that the government will classify the dental hygienist scope of work and the universities will reflect the curriculum; it is necessary to develop excellent dental hygienists, diversify the educational pathways, and establish policies to meet the needs of the increasing number of patients.