• 제목/요약/키워드: 3D culture system

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산소용해수와 미생물제재를 이용한 호소 및 폐쇄수역의 정화기술 (Purification Technology in Closed Water like a Reservoir and Pond using Oxygen Solubilized Device and Standardized Microorganism Culture System)

  • 서성녀;김영택;박철휘
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2005
  • The oxygen solubilized device(O.S.D) and standardized microorganism culture system is more efficient than physical and chemical purification techniques in closed water. This study was to determine how the O.S.D and standardized culture system is efficient in purification capacity in closed water based on the lab scale and pilot plant. In the batch test, inducing the quantitative results from pilot plant operation condition, removal efficiency of COD and TN were about 48.3% and 35% respectively, while SS and chlorophyll-a were 94.9% and 68.7%. The pilot plant results showed that suspended solid(SS) and chlorophyll-a removal efficiency were 60% and 59% respectively, due to coagulation characteristics by standardized culture. Total nitrogen(TN) and total phosphorus(TP)showed good effect for the purification of target pond water quality from field data. Additionally, released velocity was determined in control condition of $5.31mgPO{_4}^{3-}{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}day^{-1}$ and $2486.8mgCOD{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}day^{-1}$. Otherwise, phosphate and COD reflux in the aeration and microorganism condition was showed $-9.95mgPO{_4}^{3-}{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}day^{-1}$ and $-397.88mgCOD{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}day^{-1}$. This technology is the most effective not only removal of SS and chlorophyll-a but also control of phosphate and COD release which is very important phenomena in evaluating water quality in closed water like a reservoir and pond.

Colors of Costume in Korean Basic Culture

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Kim, Young-In
    • 한국복식학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복식학회 2003년도 International Costume Conference
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    • pp.32-32
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    • 2003
  • This research has for its object to look carefully into the peculiarity of the color of the costume in the Korean culture by revealing the characteristic and the idea of the color being discovered in the Korean basic culture, which has the majority of the Korean people. The scope of the basic culture was divided into folk belief, folk game and folk play. Within these limits, the colors of the dress, accessories, instruments were extracted by comparing with the naked eye in NCS Color System. For the analysis of hue and tone the secondary dimensional analysis using NCS color system and the three-dimensional analysis using the software, COLOR 3D Version 2.0, were done.

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프랙탈 조형특성을 적용한 니트웨어 디자인 (Knitwear design with fractal formative characteristics)

  • 이윤미
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.522-537
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a knitwear design with the potential for practical use through a combination of science and design by examining the concept and formative characteristics of fractal geometry and applying them to the development of 3D virtual clothing knitwear design. This study produced five main conclusions. First, the sub-concepts of "Repeatability," "Scale variability," and "complexity," which are based on self-similarity, appear together with simple regularity in the fractal formative characteristics shown in fashion design. Second, fashion fields apply fractal geometry in three-dimensional surface textures and optical textile patterns as a method of expression. Third, it was confirmed that various expressions can be created with fractal patterns by using the SDS-ONE APEX 3-4 design system; moreover, fractal patterns are a suitable design source for the development of Jacquard knitwear patterns. Fourth, in the development of knitted jacquard fractal patterns, by arranging the patterns in perspective, the effect of emphasizing or reducing the human body by optical illusion was shown. Fifth, a knit Jacquard structure with a pattern that exhibits fractal modeling characteristics and applying it to a 3D virtual clothing sample design reduces the time required for sample production while expanding the knit design's expression area and reducing costs. Thus, the clothing sample confirmed the effectiveness of practical knitwear design development.

Pigment and Saikosoponin Production Through Bioreactor Culture of Carthamus tinctorius and Bupleurum falcatum

  • Wenyuan Gao;Lei Fan;Hahn, Eun-Joo;Paek, Kee-Yoeup
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2001
  • Traditional culture technology of medicinal plants mainly depends on the field culture, which has many problems. With progress of modern culture technology, it has become possible to produce valuable secondary metabolites from medicinal plants. In this paper, we discuss about the pigment and saikosaponin production from too medicinal plants, Carthamus tinctorius and Bupleurum falcatum, through bioreactor culture system. A two-stage bioreactor culture system was established for the production of yellow and red pigments and saikosaponins by cell suspension cultures of Carthamus tinctorius and Bupleurum falcatum. In Carthamus tinctorius, balloon type airlift bioreactors and column type airlift bioreactors were employed for the tell culture and for the pigment production, respectively. The greatest pigment production was obtained on White medium supplemented with 4 mg/L kinetin, high levels of sucrose concentration and photosynthetic photon flux. In Bupleurum falcatum, adventitious roots were cultured in balloon type airlift bioreactors and the root growth was greatest on SH medium containing 5 mg/L IBA and 0.2 mg/L kinetin. HPLC analysis showed that the contents of main active saikosaponins a, c, and d in adventitious roots were almost the same as those in field cultured root.

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우리나라 전통발효식품(傳統醱酵食品)의 연구개발동향(硏究開發動向) (R & D Trend of The Traditional Fermented Foods in Korea)

  • 임번삼
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.265-269
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    • 1989
  • Korean traditional fermented foods have been diversely developed to enhance taste and flavor while preserving them on a long term basis. For those furthur utilization and development, more efforts to commercialize these products focusing to the consumer's needs should be proceded. In that sence, the fermented foods might be classified into the bioproduct (biofood) and the sterilized. The former defines the non-sterilized such as Kimchi, Jeotkal (fermented fishes), and Jang (fermented soybean products) so as to include various kinds of microorganisms, enzymes and the unknown bioproducts, while the latter defines the sterilized such as soysauce and vinegars proper to the commercialization. In this paper, present R & D status has been reviewed laying stress on Kimchi, Jeotkal and Jang and the mixed fermentation system by the microflora was suggested as a Korean style model for the future R & D direction in these fields.

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현탁배양을 통한 음나무(Kalopanax pictus) 배발생 캘러스의 증식 (Proliferation of Embryogenic Callus of Kalopanax pictus through Suspension Culture System)

  • 김혜진;김원배;유동림;김수정;이준구
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2008
  • 배발생 캘러스 유도 실험을 통해 음나무의 대량 증식의 가능성을 제시하였다. 절편체의 부위 및 호르몬 농도에 따라 약간의 차이는 보였으나 대부분의 조건에서 배발생 캘러스가 유기되었다. 특히 엽병 절편체에 비하여 잎 절편체에서 배발생 캘러스 유기가 더 활발히 이루어졌으며, 2.0mg/l의 2,4-D와 0.1mg/l의 BA를 혼합 처리한 조건에서 가장 많이 유기됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 배발생 캘러스의 대량 증식을 위하여 현탁배양을 실시한 결과 1.0mg/l의 2,4-D를 첨가한 배양액이 증식에 가장 좋은 것으로 나타났으며, 무기염류를 1/2로 반감한 B5 배지와 White 배지가 적당한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 탄소원은 3%의 농도를 사용하였을 때 캘러스 증식 뿐만 아니라 체세포 배의 발아에도 적당한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 실험 결과는 생물반응기를 이용한 음나무의 대량 생산을 가능하게 하는 기초 자료로 이용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

프로젝트 품질 인증 제도와 기업의 문화에 따른 프로젝트 품질 향상에 관한 탐색적 연구 (An Exploratory Study on Project Quality Certification System and Organizational Culture for Project Quality Improvement)

  • 문송철;김현수
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제11D권3호
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    • pp.571-576
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    • 2004
  • 국내의 정보화 프로젝트 개발 소프트웨어가 대형화되고 복잡화됨에 따라 개발 업체의 소프트웨어 프로젝트 품질이 매우 중요해지고 있다. 프로젝트 품질 평가 심사 모형인 CMM 등으로 개발 사업자의 프로젝트 수행능력이 평가되고 있다. 따라서 개발 사업자들은 CMM 등급 인증획득 또는 등급을 올리기 위한 노력을 기울이고 있다. 그러나 인증의 신뢰성에 대하여 논란이 되고 있는 시점에서 프로젝트 품질 인증의 제도가 프로젝트 품질에 차이를 나타내는지에 대한 연구와 CMM등급 인증과 기업 문화의 적합이 프로젝트 품질 성과에 차이를 나타내는지에 대하여 연구를 수행하였다. 연구 결과, CMM인증 등급이 높고 기업문화의 개방성이 높은 조직이 프로젝트 품질 성과가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 프로젝트 품질 성과를 높이기 위해서는 CMM인증 등급도 중요하지만 품질을 위한 기업 문화의 개방성을 높여나가는 것이 매우 중요한 것으로 나타났다.

Study on the Seed Production of Olive Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus in a Pilot Scale Recirculating Aquaculture System

  • Park, Jeong-Hwan;Jo, Jae-Yoon;Kim, Pyong-Kih
    • 한국양식학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2008
  • Seed production of olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus was performed in a pilot RAS. The growth of juvenile olive flounder and changes in water quality were monitored for the entire production period. The pilot RAS consisted of 8 circular culture tanks($4.0mD{\times}1.0mH$), 2 trickling biofilters($1.7mD{\times}2.0mH$), 2 protein skimmers ($0.8mD{\times}2.5mH$), and 4 sedimentation chambers($0.7mD{\times}1.5mH$). The culture surface area was about $100.5m^2$ and the actual working volume was about $106.9m^3$. As many as 300,000 fertilized olive flounder eggs were initially distributed into 2 culture tanks with the water temperature at $19.0^{\circ}C$. Live feeds such as rotifers and Artemia nauplii were fed until the 32nd day after hatching, and a commercial diet was fed from the 19th day to the end of the experiment. After 70 days, 150,256 juveniles with a body length of $65.8{\pm}3.9mm$ were produced in the RAS, with a daily growth rate for body length of 4.7%/day. At this time, the final culture density was 1,495 individuals $m^{-2}$, and 13.6 L of makeup water, 0.071 kW of electricity and 0.025 L of diesel fuel were used to produce a juvenile olive flounder. During metamorphosis of the larvae, the TAN concentration increased to 0.99 mg/L, which made the larvae sensitive to result in some mortality. However no more massive mortality occurred at the juvenile stage after metamorphosis even at a TAN concentration of 4.25 mg/L and a ${NO_2}^{-}-N$ concentration of 2.45 mg/L.

XR 콘텐츠 제작을 위한 볼류메트릭 스튜디오 활용 연구 (Research on Utilizing Volumetric Studio for XR Content Production)

  • 이석창;최원호
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.849-857
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    • 2023
  • 볼류메트릭 스튜디오는 XR 콘텐츠 시장의 성장을 견인하고 있다. 이에 따라, 볼류메트릭 캡처 기술에 관한 기술적 연구 수요가 증가하고 있다. 이 연구에서는 댄서들의 움직임을 3D 영상 이미지로 캡처하는 과정과 결과를 분석하였으며, 유의미한 결과를 얻기 위해 볼류메트릭 스튜디오의 인프라와 워크플로우를 평가하여 볼류메트릭 캡처 기술의 실제적 방법론에 관해 탐색하였다. 본 연구를 통해 볼류메트릭 스튜디오 내에서 영상 이미지 왜곡과 렌더링 시간과 관련된 제한사항들이 확인되었다.

켄터키 블루그래스에 있어서 캘러스 배양 및 식물체 재분화에 미치는 요인의 영향 (Factors Affecting Callus Culture and Plant Regeneration in Kentucky Bluegrass)

  • 이기원;이상훈;이동기;우현숙;김도현;최명석;원성혜;서성;이병현
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • 제47권6호
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    • pp.1067-1074
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    • 2005
  • 켄터키 블루그래스의 최적 조직배양조건을 확립하기 위하여 성숙종자로부터 배발생 캘러스 유도 및 효율적인 식물체 재분화를 위한 품종별 배양효과, 배지종류 및 배지첨가물 등의 최적조건을 조사하였다. 배발생 캘러스 유도시 첨가되는 auxin으로는 2,4-D가 가장 효율적이었으며, 3mg/L 2,4-D와 0.1mg/L BA가 첨가된 MS배지에서 배발생 캘러스가 가장 높은 빈도로 유도되었다. 식물체 재분화는 배발생 캘러스를 1mg/L 2,4-D와 3mg/L BA가 첨가된 N6 배지에서 배양했을 때 57.7%의 높은 재분화율을 나타내었다. 기본배지의 종류에 따른 배양효율의 차이는 캘러스 유도에는 MS 배지가, 식물체 재분화에는 N6 배지가 효과적이었다. 켄터키 블루그래스의 품종에 따른 배발생 캘러스의 유도율과 재분화 능력은 큰 차이를 나타내어 Newport가 가장 높은 배양효율을 나타내었다. 본 연구를 통하여 확립된 단기간의 효율적인 재분화시스템은 분자육종을 통한 신품종 켄터키 블루그래스 개발에 유용하게 응용되어질 수 있을 것이다.