• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D Information

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Object Detection with LiDAR Point Cloud and RGBD Synthesis Using GNN

  • Jung, Tae-Won;Jeong, Chi-Seo;Lee, Jong-Yong;Jung, Kye-Dong
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2020
  • The 3D point cloud is a key technology of object detection for virtual reality and augmented reality. In order to apply various areas of object detection, it is necessary to obtain 3D information and even color information more easily. In general, to generate a 3D point cloud, it is acquired using an expensive scanner device. However, 3D and characteristic information such as RGB and depth can be easily obtained in a mobile device. GNN (Graph Neural Network) can be used for object detection based on these characteristics. In this paper, we have generated RGB and RGBD by detecting basic information and characteristic information from the KITTI dataset, which is often used in 3D point cloud object detection. We have generated RGB-GNN with i-GNN, which is the most widely used LiDAR characteristic information, and color information characteristics that can be obtained from mobile devices. We compared and analyzed object detection accuracy using RGBD-GNN, which characterizes color and depth information.

Three-Dimensional Object Recognition System Using Shape from Stereo Algorithm (스테레오 기법을 적용한 3차원 물체인식 시스템)

  • Heo, Yun-Seok;Hong, Bong-Hwa
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • The depth information of 3D image lost by projecting 3D-object to 2D-screen for earning image. If depth information is restored and is used to recognize 3D-object, we can make the more effective recognition system. We often use shape from stereo algorithm in order to restore this information. In this paper, we suggest 3-D object recognition system in which the 3-D Hough transform domain is employed to represent the 3-D objects. In this system, we use the moving vector of object to reduce matching time and In second matching step, the unknown input image is compared with the reference images, which is made with octree codes. Octree codes are used in volume-based representation of a three dimensional object. The result of simulation show that the proposed 3-D object recognition system provides satisfactory performance.

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3D modeling of Korean Traditional House based on BIM for Uploading to Spatial Information Open Platform (공간정보 오픈플랫폼 탑재를 위한 한옥의 BIM 기반 3차원 모델링 연구)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Min;Kim, Chan-Yong;Choi, Yun-Woong;Cho, Gi-Sung
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2014
  • This study tried to create 3D object with LOD3 level for Korean traditional house which is atypical structure, upload to spatial information open platform and confirm the possibility for creating 3D-map. And this study tried to create 3D model for Korean traditional house based on BIM, performed 3D modeling for interior spatial information of Korean traditional house and confirm the development possibility of 3D modeling and visualization method of Korean traditional house. Also this study present the possibility of LOD4 level visualization for spatial information of Korean traditional house which is atypical structure, but 3D object with LOD4 level can't be uploaded to Spatial Information Open Platform currently, cause by data volume limitation of spatial information open platform.

3-D Reconstruction of Buildings using 3-D Line Grouping for Urban Modeling

  • Jung, Young-Kee
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • In order to obtain a 3-D urban model, an abstraction of the surface model is required. This paper describes works on the 3D reconstruction and modeling by the grouping 3D line segments extracted from the stereo matching of edges, which is derived from multiple images. The grouping is achieved by conditions of degrees and distances between lines. Building objects are determined by the junction combinations of the grouped line segments. The proposed algorithm demonstrates effective results of 3D reconstruction of buildings with 2D aerial images.

The Significance of 3-Dimensional Imaging in Tracheal Stenosis (기관협착증에서 3차원적 영상 진단의 의의)

  • 정동학;봉정표;이운우;노정래;성기준
    • Korean Journal of Bronchoesophagology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.82-93
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    • 1995
  • Three-dimensional reconstruction of computed tomographic image(3D CT) is a well-established imaging modality which has been investigated in various clinical settings. It is commonly performed in case of congenital or developmental abnormalities, and traumatic fracture of skull and face that requires reconstruction of osseous structure. However reporting the 3D CT in laryngeal or tracheal stenosis is rare and its results are obscure. The authors performed 3D CT in six cases of tracheal stenosis and found diagnostic value of 3D CT. A Comparision of diagnostic information obtained from plain X-ray, 2D CT and 3D CT has performed in total six cases of tracheal stenosis. Surgical treatment of the tracheal stenosis was following in these cases : tracheal end to end anastomosis In 1 case, laryngotracheal end to end anastomosis in 2 cases. 3D CT information was compared with operative finding. In two of six cases, satisfactory information was not obtained from 3D CT in evaluating an exact stenosis of trachea. Future, it will be helped in evaluating of tracheal stenosis by 3D CT.

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Track-to-Track Information Fusion using 2D and 3D Radars (2D와 3D 레이더를 이용한 정보융합 기법 연구)

  • Yoo, Dong-Gil;Song, Taek-Lyul;Kim, Da-Sol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.863-870
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a track-to-tack information fusion algorithm using tracks of 2D and 3D radars. Before track fusion, it is needed to match the dimension of the tracks, as the tracks generated by 2D and 3D radars have different dimensions. This paper suggests how the 2D tracks are converted to the 3D tracks for track fusion. Through simulation studies, we can verify that the performance of the proposed method.

Attentional mechanisms for video retargeting and 3D compressive processing (비디오 재설정 및 3D 압축처리를 위한 어텐션 메커니즘)

  • Hwang, Jae-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.943-950
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we presented an attention measurement method in 2D and 3D image/video to be applied for image and video retargeting and compressive processing. 2D attention is derived from the three main components, intensity, color, and orientation, while depth information is added for 3D attention. A rarity-based attention method is presented to obtain more interested region or objects. Displaced depth information is matched to attention probability in distorted stereo images and finally a stereo distortion predictor is designed by integrating low-level HVS responses. As results, more efficient attention scheme is developed from the conventional methods and performance is proved by applying for video retargeting.

Research of 3D Information processing for Robot Surgery (로봇 수술을 위한 3차원 구조계산의 필요성 조사)

  • Jung, Jae-Eun;Choi, Seok-Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2009
  • Geometry calculation Using Abdominal internal organ image from traditional laparoscopy or robotic surgery system we can make depth informations through measured 3D structure informations is very helpful to doctors, depth information is mare useful then others that use traditional laparoscopy or robotic surgery system to many doctors. however, traditional method are incomplete. less experienced doctors make much mare prohability of mistake. Hence, 3D information of organ is very helpful to the less experienced doctors. it will be greate role of reducing medical accidents and surgical time. We can get 3D informations using geometrical calculation method in robotic surgical system. also suggested method is needed in traditional surgical method without the need to create a new system, finally, We can get 3D information from traditional system without any new system, it take advantage in cost and create high efficiency. mare information will provided to many doctors.

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An Establishment Case of Welding Robot OLP System Using 3D Design Model Information (설계모델정보를 이용한 용접로봇 OLP 시스템 구축 사례)

  • Oh, Sung-Kwan;Chai, Beam-Ho;Eun, Sean-Ho;Sung, Chang-Jae
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2007.09a
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we will introduce how we utilize 3D design model information at factory automation field with welding robot OLP system which is in using at out shipyard. At this area, so far, most of design information is used in NC data generation for steel cutting, but we can utilize 3D model information at more wide and complex area likes robot welding. Moreover, OpenGL which is a graphic library can be possible to verify robot NC data is correct or not through 3D simulation even if some one is not a expert at robot handling.

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3D Reconstruction of Hepatic Vessels (간의 혈관 3D 영상 재구성)

  • Fei, Yang;You, Mu-Sang;Park, Jong Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 2007
  • 혈관 구조는 사람의 가장 복잡한 구조 중 하나이다. 혈관 분석에는 Morphology and Topology 가 있다. 우리는 목표는 위 분석 기법과는 달리 3D 영상 재구성이다. 본 논문은 Raw CT data 을 세그먼트하고 Skeleton line 을 인용하여 복잡한 트리 형태의 혈관 3D 재구성을 하였다.