• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.1-8
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• 2010

With recent development of computer hardware and 3D graphic technique, a lot of people have concern for something to express as the 3D graphic that look the real environment. Because the request of users have increased, the 3D simulation is developed and popularized in the many field. In this paper, we design and implement the simulation system that humans evacuate a building fires using the 3D graphic techniques. In this paper, we use the A* algorithm to humans have the artificial intelligence at evacuating a building fires, calculate the evacuation speed of each human considering temperature damage and smoke damage. In this paper, we applied the real building to demonstrate the effect of proposed evacuation simulation. Experimental results showed that the evacuation speed is affected by the temperature condition and the smoke density.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.9 no.12
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• pp.1596-1606
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• 2006

There has been more increased the development of 3D technique since many 3D contents of 3D graphic model, 3D mobile/computer game, and 3D CAD have been serviced in Web or industry fields. Therefore, the watermarking system is more required to protect the copyright for 3D contents. Currently there has been researched about the watermarking for 3D graphic model of mesh or NURBS. However, watermarking technique based on CAD design drawing leaves something to be desired yet. This paper proposed the watermarking technique for 3D CAD design drawing using Line and Arc components. After drawing out Line and Arc components from designed drawing, we embed the watermark into both the length of Line component and the radius of Arc component. Experimental results verified that the proposed algorithm satisfies the transparency about watermarked drawing and also has the robustness against several attacks by using public CAD tool.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.45 no.9
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• pp.85-95
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• 2008

Characteristically, 3D graphic algorithms have to perform complex calculations on massive amount of stream data. The vertex and pixel shaders have enabled efficient execution of graphic algorithms by hardware, and these graphic processors may seem to have achieved the aim of "hardwarization of software shaders." However, the hardware shaders have hitherto been evolving within the limits of Z-buffer based algorithms. We predict that the ultimate model for future graphic processors will be an algorithm-independent integrated shader which combines the functions of both vertex and pixel shaders. We design the register file model that supports 3-dimensional computer graphic on the programmable unified shader processor. we have verified the accurate calculated value using FPGA Virtex-4(xcvlx200) made by Xilinx for operating binary files made by the implementation progress based on synthesis results.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.44 no.10
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• pp.49-54
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• 2007

As digital contents based on 3D graphics are increased, the requirement for low power 3D graphic hardware for mobile devices is increased. We design a transformation engine for mobile 3D graphic processor. We propose a simplified transformation engine for mobile 3D graphic processor. The area of the transformation engine is reduced by merging a mapping transformation unit into a projective transformation unit and by replacing a clipping unit with a selection unit. It consists of a viewing transformation unit a projective transformation unit a divide by w nit, and a selection unit. It can process 32 bit floating point format of the IEEE-754 standard or a reduced 24 bit floating point format. It has a pipelined architecture so that a vertex is processed every 4 cycles except for the initial latency. The RTL code is verified using an FPGA.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.53-62
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• 2011

In this paper, we introduce a method of graphic offloading computing using a GPU virtualization technology in order to provide high demanding software like 3D software as an on-line software service. When the offloading software is executed on server's software virtualization environment, its graphic works are processed on a client's GPU using GPU virtualization, while on the other its data works are processed on server's CPU. To do that, we propose a method of rendering graphics information on client side GPU using API Remoting method. Also, we show the better performance than server based rendering method when we serve offloading software which include dynamical 3D graphics that display images are frequently changed through on-line. Moreover, we describe a method to virtualize offloading software by a process level and manage client's configuration information in order to decrease server's load when we provide software service to multiple clients.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.02a
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• pp.455-462
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 저가의 보급형 프로젝터를 사용하고 Programmable GPU 기법중 Pixel Shader 기술을 이용하여 에지블렌딩을 수행하였으며, $7{\times}4$ 개의 프로젝터로 구성된 $6592{\times}2784$ 픽셀의 초고해상도를 가지는 $5.6m{\times}2.4m$ 의 대형 타일드 디스플레이를 구축해 보았다. 또한 타일드 디스플레이용 응용프로그램으로서 타일드 디스플레이 시스템을 마치 하나의 컴퓨터처럼 작동시킬 수 있는 타일드 디스플레이 관리 프로그램을 개발했으며, 이 프로그램은 컴퓨터와 프로젝터 제어, 응용프로그램 실행 및 종료를 담당한다. 그 외에도 일반 컴퓨터에서는 실행이 불가능한 초고해상도의 이미지 및 동영상까지도 볼 수 있는 이미지 뷰어와 동영상 플레이어를 개발하였다. 또한 100 만 폴리곤 이상의 3D 모델을 실시간으로 인터렉션 할 수 있는 3D 뷰어 등을 개발 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.232-233
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• 2015

디지털 미디어의 발전으로 인해 모션그래픽의 구성요소들은 다양한 방식으로 제작되고 있다. 모션그래픽을 활용한 영상콘텐츠 제작기법은 새로운 이미지를 어떻게 제작하느냐에 따라 보다 창의적이고 효율적인 영상으로 표현되기도 한다. 모션그래픽의 활용도는 웹, 게임, 및 영화 방송 등 다양한 콘텐츠의 시각적 정보전달의 의미를 가지고 있다. 모션그래픽의 새롭고 실험적인 작업은 어떠한 제작방식에 따라 그 결과는 아주 다르게 나타난다. 또한 영상제작에 대한 프로세스는 새로운 뉴미디어의 기술의 결합으로 영상콘텐츠의 창의적인 작품으로 된다. 따라서 본 논문은 모션그래픽의 제작방식에서 실사카메라의 움직임을 가상카메라로 트래킹하여 입체적인 모션그래픽을 구현하는 제작방법을 제시한다.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• no.29
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• pp.257-264
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• 2001

To propose the construction of architectural interior design and communication using graphic, web3D, it was studied the kind and character of various representation methods that can be embodied in an architectural interior design on the web, and looks into whether these ways can be adapted to an architectural interior design process. Especially, the use of the current techniques on graphic and CAD data give the most suitable effect by using the integrated data such as vector animation, an interaction of object VR(Virtual Reality), a high quality of panorama VR, and data treatment and its interaction of drawing of cad data. As a result, the single data format shows not only one image representation but also a stream of continuous operation through a change into another format. But this desired study expects that another next studies will go on interaction and integration of digital format with increase of transmission speed expected in the future, and a digital model and its practical methods.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.10 no.9
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• pp.1209-1219
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• 2007

It is difficult to run 3D graphics based application on the embedded system with hardware constraints. Therefore, such a system must have a systematic infrastructure which can process various operations with respect to 3D graphics through any graphic acceleration module. In this paper, we present a method to implement 3D graphics acceleration device driver on Tiny X platform which provide an open source graphics windowing environment. The proposed method is to initialize the driver step by step so that the direct rendering infrastructure can use it properly. Moreover, we evaluated overall 3D graphics performance of an implemented driver through a simple but effective benchmark program.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.10c
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• pp.3-5
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• 2000

고성능의 3차원 그래픽 가속기 설계를 위해서는 어플리케이션, 하드웨어 구조, 수행모델 채택, 설계비용 등의 다양한 고려사항이 요구되고 따라서 각 모델에 따른 사전 시뮬레이션 환경구축은 반드시 필요하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 기본적인 3차원 그래픽 파이프라인 작업을 수행하여 다양한 결과를 보여주는 이식성 높은 시뮬레이션 환경을 제공함으로써 3차원 그래픽 가속하드웨어 세부모듈 설계에 필요한 설계 고려사항을 효과적으로 제시할 수 있게 하였다.