• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D Film Factor

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An Empirical Study Approach to Investigating Impact of 3D Stereoscopic Film's Customer Satisfaction (3D입체영화의 만족에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Yu, Eun-Ah;Hwang, In-Ho;Lee, Yu-Seon;Joo, Hui-Yeop
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.167-178
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    • 2011
  • This study is an empirical study approach to investigating impact of 3D stereoscopic film's customer satisfaction. Using conventional methods, there were identified 3D stereo films's factors that character, story, dialogue, music, and 3D technical factors. And There were trying to analyze the impactive gaps of 3D stereoscopic film's customer satisfaction between high participation and low participation of customers about 3D film's. The results of this study can be summarized broadly as follows. First, the story and 3D technical factors was high-impact of customer's satisfaction at watching the 3D films. Second, 3D technical factors were highly correlated with customer satisfaction at the low participation group. And 3D technical factors and story were highly correlated with customer satisfaction at the high participation group. The conclusion is expected to provide useful suggestions about the selection of variables at the future 3D film study.

Measurement of Proton Beam Dose-Averaged Linear Energy Transfer Using a Radiochromic Film

  • Seohyeon An;Sang-il Pak;Seonghoon Jeong;Soonki Min;Tae Jeong Kim;Dongho Shin;Youngkyung Lim;Jong Hwi Jeong;Haksoo Kim;Se Byeong Lee
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Proton therapy has different relative biological effectiveness (RBE) compared with X-ray treatment, which is the standard in radiation therapy, and the fixed RBE value of 1.1 is widely used. However, RBE depends on a charged particle's linear energy transfer (LET); therefore, measuring LET is important. We have developed a LET measurement method using the inefficiency characteristic of an EBT3 film on a proton beam's Bragg peak (BP) region. Methods: A Gafchromic EBT3 film was used to measure the proton beam LET. It measured the dose at a 10-cm pristine BP proton beam in water to determine the quenching factor of the EBT3 film as a reference beam condition. Monte Carlo (MC) calculations of dose-averaged LET (LETd) were used to determine the quenching factor and validation. The dose-averaged LETs at the 12-, 16-, and 20-cm pristine BP proton beam in water were calculated with the quenching factor. Results: Using the passive scattering proton beam nozzle of the National Cancer Center in Korea, the LETd was measured for each beam range. The quenching factor was determined to be 26.15 with 0.3% uncertainty under the reference beam condition. The dose-averaged LETs were measured for each test beam condition. Conclusions: We developed a method for measuring the proton beam LET using an EBT3 film. This study showed that the magnitude of the quenching effect can be estimated using only one beam range, and the quenching factor determined under the reference condition can be applied to any therapeutic proton beam range.

Thin Film Bulk Acoustic Resonators for RF Applications

  • Linh, Mai;Lee, Jae-Young;Yoon, Gi-Wan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.111-113
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    • 2006
  • A new thin film deposition technique of piezoelectric ZnO film and its successful application for film bulk: acoustic resonator (FBAR) devices are presented. The two-step deposition used seems to be able to deposit ZnO film with a highly preferred orientation. The FBAR devices with the ZnO films show an excellent return loss of $35{\sim}50$ dB at $1.5{\sim}2$ GHz.

mise-en-scen of Digital 3D Short Animation in a Viewpoint of 'Triple Articulation' by U. Eco Focuseed on 3D Digital Animation 'Birthday Boy' (에코의 삼중 분절 개념으로 본 디지털 3D 단편 애니메이션의 미장센 - <버스데이 보이Birthday Boy>를 중심으로 -)

  • An, Se-Ung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.278-286
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate factors of film aesthetics, a core of creative power for works, and reference indicators to establish the successful model for works by analyzing Mise-en-scene through case works focused on domestic digital 3D short snimation that has developed consistently in recent years. As to the frame of analysis for Mise-en-scene, this study applied to the concept of triple articulation under discussion in U. Eco's film semiotics, but each factor is semes, figures, and cinemorphes. The case works were focused on by a film director Park Se Jong who was nominated for the Academy Award in 2005, and secured its objectivity.

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A Study on the Electromigratin Phenomena in Dielectric Passivated Al-1Si Thin Film Interconnections under D.C. and Pulsed D.C.Conditions. (절연보호막 처리된 Al-1 % Si박막배선에서 D.C.와 Pulsed D.C. 조건하에서의 electromigration현상에 관한 연구)

  • 배성태;김진영
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.229-238
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    • 1996
  • The electromigration phenomena and the characterizations of the conductor lifetime (Time-To-Failure, TTF) in Al-1%Si thin film interconnections under D.C. and Pulsed D.C. conditions were investigated . Meander type test patterns were fabricated with the dimensions of 21080$mu \textrm{m}$ length, 3$\mu\textrm{m}$ width, 0.7$\mu\textrm{m}$ thickness and the 0.1$\mu\textrm{m}$/0.8$\mu\textrm{m}$($SiO_2$/PSG)dielectric overlayer. The current densities of $2 \times10^6 A/\textrm{cm}^2$ and $1 \times10^7 A/\textrm{cm}^2$ were stressed in Al-1%Si thin film interconnection s under a D.C. condition. The peak current densities of $2 \times10^6 A/\textrm{cm}^2$ and $1 \times10^7 A/\textrm{cm}^2$ were also applied under a Pulsed D.C. condition at frequencies of 200KHz, 800KHz, 1MHz, and 4MHz with the duty factor of 0.5. THe time-to-failure under a Pulsed D.C.($TTF_{pulsed D.C}$) was appeared to be larger than that under a D.C. condition. It was found that the TTF under both a D.C. and a Pulsed D.C. condition. It was found that the TTF under both a D.C. and a Pulsed D.C. condition largely depends upon the appiled current densities respectively . This can be explained by a relaxation mechanism view due to a duty cycle under a Pulsed D.C. related to the wave on off. The relaxation phenomena during the pulsed off period result in the decayof excess vacancies generated in the Al-1%Si thin film interconnections because of the electrical and mechanical stress gradient . Hillocks and voids formed by an electromigration were observed by using a SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy).

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Fabrication of Ceramic 3D Integration Technology for Ink-jet Printing (Ink-jet Printing을 이용한 3D-Integration 구현)

  • Hwang, Myung-Sung;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Hyo-Tae;Yoon, Young-Joon;Kim, Jong-Hee;Moon, Joo-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.332-332
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    • 2010
  • We have successfully demonstrated the inkjet printing method to create $Al_2O_3$ films withouWe have successfully demonstrated the inkjet printing method to create $Al_2O_3$ films without a high temperature sintering process. In order to remove the coffee ring effect in the ink drop, we have introduced a co-solvent system in order to create Marangoni flow in the ink drop, which leads to the dense packing of ceramic powders on the substrate during inkjet process. The packing density of the Inkjet-printed $Al_2O_3$ films is around 60% (max. 70%) which is very high compared to the value obtained from the same material films by other conventional methods such as film casting, dip coating process, etc. The voids inside the films (which are around 40% of the entire film volume) are filled with the polymer resin (Cyanate ester) by the infiltration process. This resin infiltration is also implemented by the inkjet printing process right after the Ah03 film ink-jetting process. The microstructures of the printed $Al_2O_3$ films are investigated by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) to understand the degree of packing density in the printed films. The inkjet-printed $Al_2O_3$ films have been characterized to investigate its thickness and roughness. Quality factor of the printed $Al_2O_3$ film is also measured to be over 300 at 1MHz.

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Sucess Factor of 3D Movie "Avatar" and the Possibility Analysis of the Korean 3D Contents (아바타 3D영화의 성공요인과 한국형 3D 콘텐츠의 가능성 분석)

  • Cho, Byung-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2010
  • Many research works are actively being done due to the 3D contents production technology for global competition through the world. In korea, many experts have taken notice of high quality 3D movies produced by Hollywood. Recently, 3D movie "Avatar" advanced 3D computer graphics based digital production technology is heavily influencing the contents industry in global market. Therefore, In this paper, the success factor of "Avatar"has to be analyzed. Also, the analysis of 3D contents production environment of the domestic and Hollywood is performed. Based on that, we analyzed the factors of threat and opportunity of the Korean 3D contents. Also, Based on the statistical data analysis of the korean film commission, favorable reactions of the korean movie and the government's powerful policy direction, we proposed the successful possibility of the korean 3D contents.

Effect of Sliding Velocity on 3D Rough Surface in Mixed Lubrication Regime (속도의 영향에 따른 3차원 거친 표면의 혼합윤활해석)

  • Lim, DongJin;Moon, Sukman;Cho, Yongjoo
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2013
  • This study examined the effects of surface roughness in the mixed lubrication regime of smooth and rough surfaces for roller bearings. The average flow model was adopted for interaction between the flow rheology of the lubricant and the surface roughness. The average Reynolds equation and related flow factor that describes the coupled effects of surface roughness and flow rheology, the viscosity-pressure and density-pressure equations, the elastic deformation equation, and the force balance equation were solved simultaneously. The results showed that the effects of surface roughness on the film thickness and pressure distribution should be considered, especially in elastohydrodynamic lubrication contact problems.

A STUDY ON COPPER DEPOSITION PROCESS DURING ANODIC OXIDATION OF ALUMINIUM ALLOY

  • Koh, I.S.;Han, S.H.;Shin, D.H.
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.444-446
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    • 1999
  • The structure and composition of anodic films, formed on 6063 commercial aluminium alloy at constant current density of $1.5A/^dm2$ with various superimposed cathodic current ratio, in the range 0~33%, in the 11% $H_2SO_4$ with various concentration of $CuSO_4{\cdot}5H_2O$, in the range 0~75 g/l, without cathodic current are generally porous-type and no sign of Cu co-deposition appearance, suggesting that cathodic current is an important factor in the Cu co-deposition. Comparison with the anodic film thickness measurement results obtained from anodic film formed by direct anodic current and anodic film formed by superimposed various portion of cathodic current, the portion of cathodic current of input current increases with decrease of anodic film thickness and increases with increase of concentration of $Cu_2S{\;}and{\;}Cu_2O$ in the anodic film.

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Diamond Film Deposition on Ceramic Substrates by Hot-Filament CVD and Evaluation of the Adhesion (HF-CVD법에 의한 세라믹스 기판에의 다이아몬드박막 합성과 그 밀착성 평가)

  • Sin, Sun-Gi;Matsubara, Hideaki
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2000
  • Diamond thin films were deposited on $Si_3N_4$, SiC, TiC and $Al_2O_3$, substrates by the CVD method using Ta(TaC)Filament, and the appearance of the diamond films and their adhesion properties were examined by SEM, optical microscopy, indentation test and compression topple test. Diamond films were deposited at lower $CH_4$ concentration than 5%$CH_4$ for all kinds of the substrate material, but graphitic(amorphous)carbon was observed at 10%$CH_4$. The diamond film of about $12\mu\textrm{m}$ thickness on WC substrate partly peeled off, but the film on $Si_3N_4$ substrate held good adhesion. The indentation test showed that roughly ground surface was very effective for adhesion of diamond films to substrate. The topple test revealed that film thickness was an important factor governing the adhesion of the diamond film.

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