• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D Cube

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3D Overhead Modeling Using Depth Sensor

  • Song, Eungyeol;Lee, Sangyoun
    • Journal of International Society for Simulation Surgery
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2014
  • Purpose This paper was purposed to suggest the method to produce the supportive helmet (head correction) for the infants who are suffering from plagiocephaly and to evaluate the level of transformation through 3D model. Method Either of CT or X-ray restored images has been used in making the supportive helmet (Head correction) in general, but these methods of measuring have problems in cost and safety. 3D surface measurement technology was suggested to solve such matters. Results It was to design the transformed model of the head within 0.7cm in average by scanning the surface of head and performing 3D restoration with marching cube and the changing rate of the head was compared in numerical data with 3D model. Conclusion The suggested methods displayed the better performance than the conventional method in respect of the speed and cost.

Volume Mesh Parameterization for Topological Solid Sphere Models (구형 위상구조 모델에 대한 볼륨메쉬 파라메터화)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Yun-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 2010
  • Mesh parameterization is the process of finding one-to-one mapping between an input mesh and a parametric domain. It has been considered as a fundamental tool for digital geometric processing which is required to develop several applications of digital geometries. In this paper, we propose a novel 3D volume parameterization by means that a harmonic mapping is established between a 3D volume mesh and a unit solid cube. To do that, we firstly partition the boundary of the given 3D volume mesh into the six different rectangular patches whose adjacencies are topologically identical to those of a surface cube. Based on the partitioning result, we compute the boundary condition as a precondition for computing a volume mesh parameterization. Finally, the volume mesh parameterization with a low-distortion can be accomplished by performing a harmonic mapping, which minimizes the harmonic energy, with satisfying the boundary condition. Experimental results show that our method is efficient enough to compute 3D volume mesh parameterization for several models, each of whose topology is identical to a solid sphere.

Personal Computer Aided 3-D Model Generation (I) (PC를 이용한 3차원 입체형상 모델생성 연구 (I))

  • 변문현;오익수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a personal computer aided 3-D geometric modeller. To perform this study, we set up a cube, cylinder, and a prism as primitives in the first segment of this study. By modelling the 3-D object through their transformation, addition, and subtraction, we proved the validity of the developed algorithm and its computer program. Some examples show the results of applying the program to model a few simple shapes of the machine parts. These results met the first aim of this study.

A Study on Speed Improvement of Medical Image Reconstruction (의료영상 재구성의 속도개선에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Jong-Hyun;Beack, Seung-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2489-2491
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    • 1998
  • The study of 3D image reconstruction re has developed along the progress of computer. Therfore Great deal of research on it have been done. 3D medical image reconstruction techniques are useful to figure out human's complex 3D structures from the set of 2D section. But 3D medical image reconstruction require a lot of calculation, it takes long time and expensive system. That gives a reason to the improvement of study on speed. In this paper. applying the interpolation to only the part which can appear as cube, I come up with a method that calculates the speed by reducing the a mount of calculation.

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An Investigation of the Visual-Mental Capability of Pre- and In-Service Mathematics Teachers: A Tale of Two Cones and One Cube

  • Barkai, Ruthi;Patkin, Dorit
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 2014
  • This study investigated the visual-mental capability of pre-service and in-service mathematics teachers as well as academicians making a career change to mathematics teachers with regard to manipulations of two geometric shapes (from 2- to 3-dimensional). Moreover, it investigated whether there are differences between the visual-mental capability of these participant groups. Findings illustrate that most of the participants demonstrate an adequate visual capability relating to the task dealing with a cube. Conversely, very low percentage of participants manifested a visual-mental capability in a task requiring the identification of a solid resulting from rotation of a square page, whose diagonal serves as the rotation axis. The study indicates that learners' high visual view should be developed in order to enhance their visual-mental capability.

3D Reconstruction of Tissue from a few of MRI Images using Radial Basis Function (RBF를 이용한 적은 수의 MRI 이미지로부터 3차원 조직 재구성)

  • Shin, Young-Seok;B Kim, Hyoung-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.424-427
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    • 2008
  • MRI 기계의 성능에 따라서 사용되는 슬라이스의 수가 적을 수 있다. 결과적으로 적은 슬라이스를 이용해 3D surface를 재구성하게 되면 퀄리티가 낮아지는 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 적은 수의 슬라이스를 이용하여 높은 퀄리티의 3D surface를 얻는 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위한 알고리즘은 먼저 원하는 영역의 경계를 찾아서 그 경계선들의 점을 찾는다. 이러한 점들을 이용하여 Radial Basis Function을 이용해서 슬라이스와 슬라이스 사이를 보간하고 이렇게 보간된 데이터들을 이용하여 Marching cube 알고리즘을 이용하여 렌더링 한다.

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Development of CINEMA Mission Uplink Communication System

  • Yoon, Na-Young;Yoon, Se-Young;Kim, Yong-Ho;Yoon, Ji-Won;Jin, Ho;Seon, Jong-Ho;Chae, Kyu-Sung;Lee, Dong-Hun;Lin, Robert P.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2012
  • Triplet Ionospheric Observatory (TRIO) CubeSatforIon, Neutral, Electron MAgneticfields (CINEMA) is a CubeSat with the weight 3 kg that will be operated in the orbit conditions of about 800 km altitude and $90^{\circ}$ inclination angle, using the S-band and ultra-high frequency (UHF)-band communication frequencies. Regarding the communication antenna loaded on the satellite, the two patch antennas has the downlink function in the S-band, whereas the two whip antennas has the function to receive the command sent by the ground station to the satellite in the UHF-band. The uplink ground station that communicates through the UHF-band with the CINEMA satellite was established at Kyung Hee University. The system is mainly composed of a terminal node controller, a transceiver, and a helical antenna. The gain of the helical antenna established at the Kyung Hee University ground station was 9.8 dBi. The output of the transceiver was set to be 5 W (6.9 dB) for the communication test. Through the far-field test of the established system, it was verified that the Roman characters, figures and symbols were converted into packets and transmitted to the satellite receiver in the communication speed of 9,600 bps.

Three-Dimensional Shape Recognition and Classification Using Local Features of Model Views and Sparse Representation of Shape Descriptors

  • Kanaan, Hussein;Behrad, Alireza
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.343-359
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a new algorithm is proposed for three-dimensional (3D) shape recognition using local features of model views and its sparse representation. The algorithm starts with the normalization of 3D models and the extraction of 2D views from uniformly distributed viewpoints. Consequently, the 2D views are stacked over each other to from view cubes. The algorithm employs the descriptors of 3D local features in the view cubes after applying Gabor filters in various directions as the initial features for 3D shape recognition. In the training stage, we store some 3D local features to build the prototype dictionary of local features. To extract an intermediate feature vector, we measure the similarity between the local descriptors of a shape model and the local features of the prototype dictionary. We represent the intermediate feature vectors of 3D models in the sparse domain to obtain the final descriptors of the models. Finally, support vector machine classifiers are used to recognize the 3D models. Experimental results using the Princeton Shape Benchmark database showed the average recognition rate of 89.7% using 20 views. We compared the proposed approach with state-of-the-art approaches and the results showed the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Barium Nitrate Single Crystals Growth by Aqueous Solution Method

  • B.H. Kang;Kim, R.H.;Kim, C.D.;Park, H.H.;B.K. Rhee;G.T. Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Crystal Growth Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 1998
  • The growing conditions of barium nitrate Ba(NO3)2 single crystals by aqueous solution method have been studied. Supersaturation of Ba(NO3)2 was 0.7% at 32.0$^{\circ}C$ and about 3% 34.0$^{\circ}C$. The obtained single crystals have three kind of morphology; the tertrahedron, the cube and rarely dodecahedron face. The faces of obtained crystals have been identified by X-ray diffractometer.

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Segmentation of Immunohistochemical Breast Carcinoma Images Using ML Classification (ML분류를 사용한 유방암 항체 조직 영상분할)

  • 최흥국
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we are attempted to quantitative classification of the three object color regions on a RGB image using of an improved ML(Maximum Likelihood) classification method. A RGB color image consists of three bands i.e., red, green and blue. Therefore it has a 3 dimensional structure in view of the spectral and spatial elements. The 3D structural yokels were projected in RGB cube wherefrom the ML method applied. Between the conventionally and easily usable Box classification and the statistical ML classification based on Bayesian decision theory, we compared and reviewed. Using the ML method we obtained a good segmentation result to classify positive cell nucleus, negative cell Nucleus and background un a immuno-histological breast carcinoma image. Hopefully it is available to diagnosis and prognosis for cancer patients.

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