• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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• pp.321-324
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• 2005

In these days, the management and visualization of 3D geo-spatial information is regarded as one of an important issue in GiS and remote sensing fields. 3D GIS is considered with the database issues such as handling and managing of 3D geometry/topology attributes, whereas 3D visualization is basically concerned with 3D computer graphics. This study focused on the design and implementation for the OpenGL API-based rendering system for the complex types of 3D geo-spatial features. In this approach 3D features can be separately processed with the functions of authoring and manipulation of terrain segments, building segments, road segments, and other geo-based things with texture mapping. Using this implementation, it is possible to the generation of an integrated scene with these complex types of 3D features. This integrated rendering system based on the feature-based 3D-GIS model can be extended and effectively applied to urban environment analysis, 3D virtual simulation and fly-by navigation in urban planning. Furthermore, we expect that 3D-GIS visualization application based on OpenGL API can be easily extended into a real-time mobile 3D-GIS system, soon after the release of OpenGLIES which stands for OpenGL for embedded system, though this topic is beyond the scope of this implementation.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.272-281
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• 2020

Three-dimensional (3D) selfie services, one of the major 3D printing services, print 3D models of an individual's face via scanning. However, most of these services require expensive full-color supporting 3D printers. The high cost of such printers poses a challenge in launching a variety of 3D printing application services. This paper presents a stencil-based 3D facial relief creation method employing a low-cost RGBD sensor and a 3D printer. Stencil-based 3D facial relief is an artwork in which some parts are holes, similar to that in a stencil, and other parts stand out, as in a relief. The proposed method creates a new type of relief by combining the existing stencil techniques and relief techniques. As a result, the 3D printed product resembles a two-colored object rather than a one-colored object even when a monochrome 3D printer is used. Unlike existing personalization-based 3D printing services, the proposed method enables the printing and delivery of products to customers in a short period of time. Experimental results reveal that, compared to existing 3D selfie products printed by monochrome 3D printers, our products have a higher degree of similarity and are more profitable.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2007년도 학술대회 1부
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• pp.1006-1011
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• 2007

Active Appearance Models은 객체의 모델링에 널리 사용되며, 특히 얼굴 모델은 얼굴 추적, 포즈 인식, 표정 인식, 그리고 얼굴 인식에 널리 사용되고 있다. 최초의 AAM은 Shape과 Appearance가 하나의 계수에 의해서 만들어 지는 Combined AAM이였고, 이후 Shape과 Appearance의 계수가 분리된 Independent AAM과 3D를 표현할 수 있는 Combined 2D+3D AAM이 개발 되었다. 비록 Combined 2D+3D AAM이 3D를 표현 할 수 있을지라도 이들은 공통적으로 2D 영상을 사용하여 모델을 생산한다. 본 논문에서 우리는 stereo-camera based 3D face capturing device를 통해 획득한 3D 데이터를 기반으로 하는 3D AAM을 제안한다. 우리의 3D AAM은 3D정보를 이용해 모델을 생산하므로 기존의 AAM보다 정확한 3D표현이 가능하고 Alignment Algorithm으로 Inverse Compositional Image Alignment(ICIA)를 사용하여 빠르게 Model Instance를 생산할 수 있다. 우리는 3D AAM을 평가하기 위해 stereo-camera based 3D face capturing device로 촬영해 수집한 한국인 얼굴 데이터베이스[9]로 얼굴인식을 수행하였다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2022

본 논문은 3D LiDAR의 포인트 클라우드 데이터를 가공하여 3D 객체탐지를 위한 알고리즘을 제안했다. 기존에 2D LiDAR와 달리 3D LiDAR 기반의 데이터는 너무 방대하며 3차원으로 가공이 힘들었다. 본 논문은 3D LiDAR 기반의 다양한 연구들을 소개하고 3D LiDAR 데이터 처리에 관해 서술하였다. 본 연구에서는 객체탐지를 위해 클러스터링 기법을 활용한 3D LiDAR의 데이터를 가공하는 방법을 제안하며 명확하고 정확한 3D 객체탐지를 위해 카메라와 융합하는 알고리즘 설계하였다. 또한, 3D LiDAR 기반 데이터를 클러스터링하기 위한 모델을 연구하였으며 모델에 따른 하이퍼 파라미터값을 연구하였다. 3D LiDAR 기반 데이터를 클러스터링할 때, DBSCAN 알고리즘이 가장 정확한 결과를 보였으며 DBSCAN의 하이퍼 파라미터값을 비교 분석하였다. 본 연구가 추후 3D LiDAR를 활용한 객체탐지 연구에 도움이 될 것이다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제30권9호
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• pp.991-999
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• 2013

Lower limbs deformity is a congenital disease and can also be occurred by an acquired factor. This paper suggests a new technique for surgical planning of Corrective Osteotomy for Lower Limbs (COLL) using 2D-3D medical image registration. Converting to a 3D modeling data of lower limb based on CT (computed tomography) scan, and divide it into femur, tibia and fibula; which composing the lower limb. By rearranging the model based on the biplane 2D images of X-ray data, a 3D upright bone structure was acquired. There are two ways to array the 3D data on the 2D image: Intensity-based registration and feature-based registration. Even though registering Intensity-based method takes more time, this method will provide more precise results, and will improve the accuracy of surgical planning.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.221-228
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• 2006

In this study, an integrated 3D modeling and rendering system dealing with 3D urban landscape features such as terrain, building, road and user-defined geometric ones was designed and implemented using $OPENGL\;{|}\;ES$ (Embedded System) API for mobile devices of PDA. In this system, the authoring functions are composed of several parts handling urban landscape features: vertex-based geometry modeling, editing and manipulating 3D landscape objects, generating geometrically complex type features with attributes for 3D objects, and texture mapping of complex types using image library. It is a kind of feature-based system, linked with 3D geo-based spatial feature attributes. As for the rendering process, some functions are provided: optimizing of integrated multiple 3D landscape objects, and rendering of texture-mapped 3D landscape objects. By the active-synchronized process among desktop system, OPENGL-based 3D visualization system, and mobile system, it is possible to transfer and disseminate 3D feature models through both systems. In this mobile 3D urban processing system, the main graphical user interface and core components is implemented under EVC 4.0 MFC and tested at PDA running on windows mobile and Pocket Pc. It is expected that the mobile 3D geo-spatial information systems supporting registration, modeling, and rendering functions can be effectively utilized for real time 3D urban planning and 3D mobile mapping on the site.

• 한국전자파학회지:전자파기술
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.3-14
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• 2013

In this paper, key design issues and considerations for Signal Integrity(SI) and Power Integrity(PI) of a TSV-based 3D IC are introduced. For the signal integrity and power integrity of a TSV-based 3-D IC channel, analytical modeling and analysis results of a TSV-based 3-D channel and power delivery network (PDN) are presented. In addition, various design techniques and solutions which are to improve the electrical performance of a 3-D IC are investigated.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.33-43
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• 2020

Retrieving a 3D model from a 3D database and augmenting the retrieved model in the Augmented Reality system simultaneously became an issue in developing the plausible AR environments in a convenient fashion. It is considered that the sketch-based 3D object retrieval is an intuitive way for searching 3D objects based on human-drawn sketches as query. In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning based approach of retrieving a sketch-based 3D object as for an Augmented Reality Model. For this work, we introduce a new method which uses Sketch CNN, Wasserstein CNN and Wasserstein center loss for retrieving a sketch-based 3D object. Especially, Wasserstein center loss is used for learning the center of each object category and reducing the Wasserstein distance between center and features of the same category. The proposed 3D object retrieval and augmentation consist of three major steps as follows. Firstly, Wasserstein CNN extracts 2D images taken from various directions of 3D object using CNN, and extracts features of 3D data by computing the Wasserstein barycenters of features of each image. Secondly, the features of the sketch are extracted using a separate Sketch CNN. Finally, we adopt sketch-based object matching method to localize the natural marker of the images to register a 3D virtual object in AR system. Using the detected marker, the retrieved 3D virtual object is augmented in AR system automatically. By the experiments, we prove that the proposed method is efficiency for retrieving and augmenting objects.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2014

2D 영상 콘텐츠 시퀀스로부터 입체 3D 영상을 생성하는 기존의 2D-3D 변환(conversion) 방법은 제작파이프라인 상에서 많은 수작업이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 기존 변환 방식의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 대상 장면의 공간을 재구성하는 효율적인 2D-3D 변환 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 영상 시퀀스를 입체적으로 분석하여 3차원 공간모델을 구성하고 텍스처 재사영 방법을 통해 스테레오 영상을 생성한다. 해석된 장면의 구조 정보를 이용하여 정확한 3D 입체 콘텐츠를 제작할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 제안된 시스템을 이용하여 스테레오그래퍼(stereographer)와 영상 제작자가 2D-3D 입체변환을 효율적으로 진행할 수 있다.

• Journal of Information Display
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.24-27
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• 2010

A novel stereo 3D LCD for passive interference filter glasses is presented. A demonstrator based on a standard 120Hz LCD was set up. Stereoscopic image separation was realized in a time-sequential mode using a LED-based scanning backlight with two complementary spectra. A stereo brightness of 3 cd/$m^2$ and a channel separation of 30:1 were achieved.