• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.38 no.2
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• pp.184-192
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• 2019

Compared to 31-mode rings, 33-mode rings are highly utilized as wide bandwidth underwater acoustic transducers because the electro-mechanical coupling and piezoelectric constant d are high. On the other hand, the 31-mode ring is an axial symmetry structure, so it is possible to model it as a simple two-dimensional asymmetrical model for numerical analysis, but the 33-mode ring requires a three-dimensional numerical analysis. That is, a lot of computing resources and computation time are required. In this study, the effective material properties of an equivalent 31-mode ring were derived to simulate the electro-mechano-acoustical responses of the 33-mode ring transducer. Using the effective material properties derived from this study, a numerical analysis of rings in vacuum, air backed rings in water, and FFR (Free Flooded Ring) transducers were performed to compare the responses of 33-mode rings.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.222-223
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 HEVC의 화면내 모드에서 예측을 수행할 블록의 주변적 특성을 이용한 고속 모드 결정 알고리즘을 제안한다. 기존의 화면내 예측 방법으로는 33가지 방향성 예측방법과 두 가지의 무 방향성 방법을 이용하게 된다. 이때 최적의 예측 모드를 선택하기 위하여 RD cost 계산을 하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 모드 선택의 복잡성을 줄이고 고속 모드를 결정하기 위하여 예측 할 블록의 주변 중 가장 자리와 가중치 특성을 고려하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.767-773
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• 2017

In this paper, we propose a design of Intra prediction angular mode decision for HEVC encoder. Intra prediction coding of HEVC is a method for predicting a current block by referring to samples reconstructed around a current block. Intra prediction supports a total of 35 modes with 1 DC mode, 1 Planar mode, and 33 Angular modes. Intra prediction coding of HEVC works by performing all 35 modes for efficient encoding. However, in order to process all of the 35 modes, the computational complexity and operational time required are high. Therefore, this paper proposes comparing the difference in the value of the original pixel, using an algorithm that determines angular mode efficiently. This new algorithm reduces the Hardware size. The hardware which is proposed was designed using Verilog HDL and was implemented in 65nm technology. Its gate count is 14.9K and operating speed is 2GHz.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.41 no.12
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• pp.43-49
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• 2004

In this paper, we have designed a mode size converter to reduce coupling loss between super-high delta silica optical waveguides and single mode fibers. The new mode size converter has three design aspects; periodically segmented taper waveguide for minimal size, lateral taper waveguide for simple fabrication, and surrounding trenches to improve coupling loss. In the optimal mode size converter design, coupling loss is 0.33dB/point without trenches and 0.2dB/point with trenches.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.22-27
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• 2004

In this paper, we designed a mode size converter to reduce coupling loss between optical waveguide and single mode fiber. The proposed mode converter is composed of periodically segmented tapered waveguide to achieve small size and easy fabrication. For the optimally designed mode size converter at 1550nm, the taper length is 500(equation omitted), the segmentation period 5ß:, the waveguide width of fiber contact section 1.3ß:, and duty cycle 0.95. The coupling loss of the optimized mode size converter is 0.33㏈/point, which is 1.27㏈/point lower than that without the mode size converter.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.659-664
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• 2020

In this paper, we propose a silicon-based electro-optic (EO) modulator which can modulate a sign of a topological charge number l of |l|=1 orbital angular momentum (OAM) mode. The proposed EO modulator consists of position-dependent doped Si waveguide core and undoped SiO2, cladding, which enables control of the effective index and propagation loss of two OAM constitutive eigenmodes. The modulator functions as OAM mode maintaining waveguide at -0.33V and as topological charge sign inverter at 10V. The output OAM mode purity is calculated through electric field distribution, showing high purity of |l|>0.92 in both cases.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.33 no.6
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• pp.252-259
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• 2022

We have conducted a study to control the light-intensity distribution at the output end of a multimode optical fiber via estimating the transmission matrix. A circularly arranged Hadamard eigenmode phase distribution was implemented using a spatial light modulator, and the transmission matrix of a multimode optical fiber was experimentally obtained using a four-phase method. Based on the derived transmission matrix, the spatial phase distribution of light incident upon the optical fiber was adjusted via the spatial light modulator in advance, to focus the light at a desired position at the optical fiber output. The light could be focused with an intensity up to 359.6 times as high as that of the surrounding background signal at a specific position of the multimode fiber's output end, and the intensity of the focused beam was on average 104.6 times as large as that of the background signal, across the area of the multimode fiber's core.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 1995.04a
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• pp.28-33
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• 1995

본 논문에서는 조합변형이 각각의 모드에 따라 매우 다양하게 달라질 수 있으며 각 모드의 역학적 거동에 따라 제어기의 최적 위치가 달라지는 것을 보였으며 이러한 최적의 위치를 효과적으로 파악할 수 있는 각 모드의 기하학적인 중심에 대하여 기술하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.33 no.10C
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• pp.778-786
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• 2008

The H.264/AVC video coding standard shows superior coding efficiency by adopting many new techniques. However, the encoding complexity increases greatly to achieve higher coding efficiency. Especially, the rate distortion optimization technique, which is used to decide the intra-prediction mode, increases the encoding complexity. In this paper, we propose an efficient intra-prediction mode decision method. By using the variance of pixel values and the edge direction, the computational complexity of the intra-prediction mode decision is greatly reduced.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2007.06a
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• pp.196-198
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 가전 및 사무용 전원장치가 대기모드 상태에 있는 경우의 전력소모를 줄일 수 있는 PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) IC를 설계하였다. 설계된 PWM IC는 전원장치가 정상상태에서 동작하는 경우 전원장치 출력단에서 피드백 받은 신호의 크기에 따라 40 ~ 60kHz의 구동 주파수를 가지는 스위칭 소자 구동 신호를 내보내고, 대기모드 상태에서 동작하는 경우에는 최소 33KHz의 주파수를 가지는 신호를 내보내도록 설계되었다. 각각의 경우에 스위칭 소자 구동 신호의 듀티비는 정상상태인 경우에는 20 ~ 88%, 대기모드 상태인 경우에는 1%이내가 되도록 설계하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증한 결과 대기모드 상태에서 전원장치의 전력소모량은 0.2W 정도로 작게 나타남을 확인하였다.