• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제54권10호
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• pp.483-491
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• 2005

To solve the 3D eddy current problems by using FE(finite element) method with MVP(magnetic vector potential) and electric scalar potential, Coulomb gauge condition and current continuity condition have to be considered. Coulomb gauge condition enforced on existing FE formulations to insure the uniqueness of MVP looks unnatural and current continuity condition which can be driven from Ampere's law looks unnecessary. So in this paper the effect of two conditions on FE formulations are investigated in order to help to obtain accurate numerical simulation results.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.33-38
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• 2012

전기비저항 탐사는 자동측정과 정밀한 자료 획득이 가능해 지면서 토목 및 환경문제 등 다양한 분야에 적용되고 있다. 이에 따라 시간에 따른 지하의 변화를 정밀하게 파악할 수 있는 전기비저항 모니터링 기법이 도입되면서 시간경과 모니터링 자료의 보다 정확한 모델링 기법과 역산 기법의 개발이 요구된다. 여기서는 3차원 전기비저항 모델링으로 요소의 변형을 통해 임의 형상의 이상체 및 복잡한 지형의 굴곡을 표현하기 쉬운 유한요소법을 사용하였다. 유한요소법에서 선형요소(1차 요소)는 시스템 방정식의 구성이 간단하고 대역폭이 좁다는 장점이 있다. 하지만 선형요소는 요소 또는 절점의 수에 따라 해의 수렴속도가 느리며 또한 정확성에 한계가 있다. 일반적으로 유한요소법에서 해의 정확성을 높이기 위해 고차요소를 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 고차의 Serendipity 요소를 사용하는 3차원 전기비저항 모델링 프로그램을 개발하였다. 선형요소법과 Serendipity 요소법의 비교를 위해 직육면체의 이상체 모델에 적용하였을 때, 선형요소법의 결과에 비해 Serendipity 요소를 사용하는 3차원 전기비저항 모델링의 결과에서 보다 정확하게 나타나는 것을 확인하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.637-638
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• 2006

Different from the conventional motor, the superconducting motor has so large air-gap that the actual parameters such as excitation voltage have considerable difference from the values obtained from 2-dimensional electromagnetic analysis. This paper introduces 3-dimensional EMCH(Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Network) method or FLUX-3D FEM(Finite Element Method) software to reduce the error originated from the 2-dimensional electromagnetic analysis for the development of a 1 MW class high-temperature superconducting motor.

• Advances in biomechanics and applications
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.111-126
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• 2014

The microarchitecture of trabecular bone plays a significant role in mechanical strength due to its load-bearing capability. However, the complexity of trabecular microarchitecture hinders the evaluation of its morphological characteristics. We therefore propose a new classification method based on static multiscale theory and dynamic finite element method (FEM) analysis to visualize a three-dimensional (3D) trabecular network for investigating the influence of trabecular microarchitecture on load-bearing capability. This method is applied to human vertebral trabecular bone images obtained by micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) through which primary trabecular bone is successfully visualized and extracted from a highly complicated microarchitecture. The morphological features were then analyzed by viewing the percolation of load pathways in the primary trabecular bone by using the stress wave propagation method analyzed under impact loading. We demonstrate that the present method is effective for describing the morphology of trabecular bone and has the potential for morphometric measurement applications.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.79-91
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• 1995

Precision forming of electronic components has appeared to be competitive according to manufacturing cost and dimensional tolerances. Now domestic electronic companies have been involving in utilization of the finite element method in process design of precision forming. A forming process to produce an electronic component, aperture, has been inbestigated to find out forming defects during multi-operations. The applications of the commercial FEM software MARC show a possibility of defect in precision coining process among the whole multi-process. Thus the coining process of three-dimensional deformation is analyzed using DAMF-3D which has been developed in this lab with the rigid-plastic algorithm. The result f simulations by DAMF-3D provides clear description of the defect involved in the coining process.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.3295-3300
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• 2012

3차원 유한요소법은 구조물에 존재하는 표면균열과 내재균열들의 응력확대계수를 구하는데 이용되어 진다. 기하모델, 즉 솔리드모델은 3차원 균열들을 포함하고 있다. 국부적인 절점밀도가 선택되어 지면 자동적으로 기하모델 영역에 중첩되어 지며 절점은 버블패깅 방법에 의해 생성되어지고 10절점 사변형 솔리드요소는 데라우니 삼각화 기술에 의해 생성하였다. 시스템의 정확도와 효용성을 체크하기 위해 인장하중을 받는 평판에 하나의 균열이 존재하는 경우의 응력확대계수를 구해 Raju-Newnam식과 비교하여 5%이내의 차이를 보였다. 또한, 인장하중을 받는 평판에 두개 균열이 존재하는 경우의 해석을 통해 상호 간섭 효과를 분석하였다.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.150-155
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• 2009

A shaft for laser printers has to be produced with high dimensional accuracy of a few micrometers. Most companies produce the shaft, therefore, by machining. These days, forging process is tried to be employed in manufacturing the shaft for productivity. In this study, the dimensional inaccuracy of straightness is studied and the underfill is not focused because the shaft shape is simple and the load capacity of press is sufficient. The straightness and concentricity of the shaft is important for the operation of a laser printer. Many design parameters such as preform shapes, tooling dimensions, forging load, and billet geometries may affect on the dimensional accuracy. In the forging process of shafts, a billet which is cut from wires is used. The billet, therefore, may be a little bit curved but not always straight. The elastic recovery is considered to cause the dimensional inaccuracy. Therefore, the effect of the forging load on the elastic recovery and straightness is investigated through the finite element analyses using DEFORM-3D and ABAQUS.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.749-751
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• 2004

This paper analyzed the characteristics of the claw pole PM step motor by using 3D FEM. In case of analysing this type of motor, 3 dimensional analysis is necessary for an accurate analysis due to the magnetizing component of the z-axis direction. As a main design variable, the magnetization, width and the effects of skewing was selected. The variation of the detent torque and the back EMF depending on the shape of the pole is also shown.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2008

The three-dimensional finite element modeling of a composite rotor blade is very hard and requires much computation effort. The efficient method to model a composite beam is necessary for the dynamic and aeroelastic analyses of rotor blades. In this study, the beam modeling method of a composite rotor blade is studied using VABS. The computer program, VABS (Variational Asymptotic Beam Section Analysis), uses the variational asymptotic method to split a 3-D nonlinear elasticity problem into 2-D cross-sectional analysis and 1-D nonlinear beam problem. The VABS can produce the sectional stiffness coefficients of composite rotor blades with various cross section and initial twist/curvatures, and recover the original 3-D distribution of displacement/strain/stress fields. The results of various cross section beams show that VABS gives us the accurate results comparared to commercial codes and does not need much computation effort. It can be concluded that VABS provides the efficient method to establish the FE model of a composite rotor blade.

• KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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• 제5B권3호
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• pp.253-257
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• 2005

By using a coupled circuit, time-stepping, two-dimensional finite element method (2-D FEM), the performance of a stand-alone permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) with inset rotor can be computed without involving the classical two-axis model. The effects of interpolar air gap length and armature resistance on the load characteristics are investigated. It is shown that the interpolar flux density, and hence the amount of voltage compensation, is affected by magnetic saturation. Validity of the coupled circuit and field analysis is confirmed by experiments on a prototype generator. The machine exhibits an approximately level load characteristic when it is supplying an isolated unity-power-factor load.