• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3-dimensional Transformation

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Transformation of GPS Coordinates in a Small Area (소지역에서 GPS좌표변환에 관한 연구)

  • 조규전;전재홍;차득기;어수창
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.253-261
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    • 1997
  • In general, the transformation of coordinates in GPS is carried out by 3 dimensional transformation method with 3-10 parameter. In korea, the coordinates of transformation points ware determined are adjusted in-dependently by planimetry and the height, and also the weight of observations were not properly applied to the adjustment. In this study, two different transformation methods are tested and analysed by the field test, and it is finally found that 2 dimensional method is more efficient way than 3 dimensional classical transformation method.

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A Study on Fast Datum Transformation model for GIS (지리정보시스템을 위한 고속 측지계 변환 모델 연구)

  • Suh, Yong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2004
  • This research focuses on the development of a fast datum transformation model to be used in GIS that utilizes real-time data transformation. Instance, when a GIS data constructed according to a datum is conformed to another datum, instead of transforming the axes of the original data, the data is transformed right before the results are reflected on the monitor. In this research, the prospects of calculating transformation parameters for every grid cells on the area based on two-dimensional conformal transformation model in order to decrease real-time datum transformation time while maintaining a high accuracy has been investigated. Research results showed that for a fixed area, the accuracies of the two-dimensional conformal transformation and the three-dimensional datum transformation, which requires more computing time, were almost equal and fast transformation speed, high accuracy real-time datum transformation is made feasible by implementing the grid-divided two-dimensional conformal transformation model.

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Geometric Style and Two-Dimensional Transformation : Alois Riegl's Theory of Visual Perception and Vienna Art Nouveau Architecture (기하양식과 2차원적 각색 : 알로이스 리글(Alois Riegl)의 시지각이론과 비엔나 아르누보 건축)

  • Yim, Seock-Jae
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.3 no.2 s.6
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    • pp.125-141
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    • 1994
  • Alois Riegl's aesthetic theory of visual perception provided one of important conceptual backgrounds for Vienna Art Nouveau architecture. Riegls theory of visual perception consists of geometric style and two-dimensional transformation. Riegl's theory of geometric style is based on the modern aesthetic theory of abstraction, which says that the artistic perfection can be obtained not from a direct imitation of natural objects, but from an abstract transformation of them. Riegl's theory of two-dimensional transformation, on the other hand, aims at obtaining artistic perfection by disintegrating volumetric conditions of natural things into planes and combining the planes thus obtained into another new world of art. These two theories of Alois Rigl's provided an important aesthetical background for the design strategy of 'abstract ornamentaion of two-dimension' in Vienna Art Nouveau architecture. This paper is to review the basic concept of Alois Rigl's theory of geometric style and two-dimensional transformation.

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A Study on Three-Dimensional Computer Generated Holograms by 3-D Coordinates Transformation (3차원 좌표변환에 의한 입체 컴퓨터 형성 홀로그램에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Won-Hyeon;Jeong, Man-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.525-531
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    • 2006
  • Synthesized 3-D CGH of a general three dimensional object is obtained by using a new 3-D coordinates transformation technique. A CCD camera is used to record several projected images of the 3-D object from different viewing angles. The recorded data are numerically calculated and processed to yield two-dimensional complex functions, which are then encoded fer the final synthesized 3-D CGH.

Eigenenergies of 3D-Coulomb and 3D-Harmonic Oscillator Potentials from WKB Quantization: Point Canonical Transformation

  • Sun, Ho-Sung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2008
  • A direct application of the WKB quantization to the three-dimensional Coulomb potential does not yield the exact eigenenergies. The three-dimensional Coulomb potential is converted to a Morse potential by using the point canonical transformation. Then the WKB quantization is applied to the Morse potential to find a relationship between the eigenenergies of the Coulomb and those of the Morse potentials. From the relationship the exact eigenenergis of the Coulomb potential are determined. The same method is found to be also valid for the three-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential. And the Langer modified WKB quantization is algebraically derived.

The Realization of the Three Dimensional Guidance Law Using Modified Augmented Proportional Navigation (개선된 부가비례항법을 이용한 3차원 유도법칙의 구현)

  • Kim, Y.M.;Seo, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.222-224
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with 3-dimensional missile guidance law. This presents the general optimal solution of the state equation which includes the target maneuvering as the Gauss-Markov processing. The main results ore about the transformation between the Cartesian coordinates on which both the guidance law and the filter are bused and the polar coordinates system in real missile guidance and measurement information. And the extended Kalman filter and adjustment of the estimated target acceleration by triangular functions is proposed solution to this transformation problem. It is shown that this proposed transformation is valid in real 3-dimensional guidance problem by the computer simulation.

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A Study on the Transformation of Two Dimensional Geodetic Coordinates between Bessel and WGS84 Ellipsoids by UTM Projection (UTM투영에 의한 Bessel과 WGS84 타원체간의 2차원 측지좌표변환 연구)

  • 이용창;강준묵
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 1998
  • The aim of this paper is to propose the technique of the two dimensional geodetic coordinates conversion between WGS84 and Bessel spheroids by the two-dimensional affine transformation modeling based on the UTM plane coordinates without the local geoid model which is essential to three dimensional coordinates conversion. Area of approximately $25\times{11}$ square km in the city of Inchon was selected as the test area. The transformation parameters were determined using the eleven triangulation control points in test area. And then, those paraneters were applied to the fifteen cadastral control points which selected as checking points for precision checking of transformation parameters. The average and standard deviations of the absolute values of the conversion residuals of checking points in latitude/longitude and N/E(UTM) and/or x/y(TM) are $\pm0.006"$$\pm0.013"$ and $\pm{17cm/}\pm{30cm}$ respectively. Also, coefficients for 7-parameters, 3-parameters and UTM model transformation computed according as sizes of transformed area, and then the transformed characteristics of checking points according to transformation methods analyzed synthetically.hetically.

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Modal transformation tools in structural dynamics and wind engineering

  • Solari, Giovanni;Carassale, Luigi
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.221-241
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    • 2000
  • Structural dynamics usually applies modal transformation rules aimed at de-coupling and/or minimizing the equations of motion. Proper orthogonal decomposition provides mathematical and conceptual tools to define suitable transformed spaces where a multi-variate and/or multi-dimensional random process is represented as a linear combination of one-variate and one-dimensional uncorrelated processes. Double modal transformation is the joint application of modal analysis and proper orthogonal decomposition applied to the loading process. By adopting this method the structural response is expressed as a double series expansion in which structural and loading mode contributions are superimposed. The simultaneous use of the structural modal truncation, the loading modal truncation and the cross-modal orthogonality property leads to efficient solutions that take into account only a few structural and loading modes. In addition the physical mechanisms of the dynamic response are clarified and interpreted.

Numerical Analysis of Three-Dimensional Wave Transformation of Floating Breakwater Moored by Catenary (Catenary 계류된 부방파제의 3차원 파랑변형에 관한 수치해석)

  • KIM DO-SAM;CHOI NACK-HOON;YOON HEE-MYUN;SON BYOUNG-KYU
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2004
  • In general, the salient features if the floating breakwater have excellent regulation of sea-water keeping the marine a1ways clean, up and dorm free movement with the incoming and outgoing tides, capable of being installed without considering the geological condition of sea-bed at any water depth, This study discusses the three dimensional wave transformation of the floating breakwater moored by catenary. Numerical method is based at the Green function method and eigenfunction expansion method. The validity of the present is confirmed by comparing it with the result of Ijima et a1.(1975) fer tensile maxed floating breakwater. According to the numerical results, drift and width of the floating breakwater affect at the wave transformation greatly, and incident wave of long period is well transmitted to the rear of the floating breakwater.

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