• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3-Mass System

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Adaptive Sliding Mode Control Synthesis of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship

  • Lee, Sang-Do;Xu, Xiao;Kim, Hwan-Seong;You, Sam-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.306-312
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    • 2019
  • This paper investigates to design a controller for maritime autonomous surface ship (MASS) by means of adaptive super-twisting algorithm (ASTA). A input-out feedback linearization method is considered for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system. Sliding Mode Controller (SMC) is suitable for MASS subject to ocean environments due to its robustness against parameter uncertainties and disturbances. However, conventional SMC has inherent disadvantages so-called, chattering phenomenon, which resulted from the high frequency of switching terms. Chattering may cause harmful failure of actuators such as propeller and rudder of ships. The main contribution of this work is to address an appropriate controller for MASS, simultaneously controls surge and yaw motion in severe step inputs. Proposed control mechanism well provides convergence bewildered by external disturbances in the middle of steady-state responses as well as chattering attenuation. Also, the adaptive algorithm is contributed to reducing non-overestimated value of control gains. Control inputs of surge and yaw motion are displayed by smoother curves without excessive control activities of actuators. Finally, no overshoot can be seen in transient responses.

Time Historical Response Analysis of Three Dimensional Rectilinear Structure using the TSCM (전달강성계수법을 이용한 3차원 직선형 구조물의 시간이력응답 해석)

  • 문덕홍;강현석;최명수
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2002
  • This paper suggests a new analysis algorithm for the time historical response of three dimensional rectilinear structure which is frequently found in a pipe line system of plant by the combination of the transfer stiffness coefficient method(TSCM) and the Newmark method. The present analysis algorithm for a time historical response can improve the computational accuracy and time remarkably owing to advantages of the TSCM in comparison with transfer matrix method(TMM). The structural system is modeled as a lumped mass system in this method. The analysis algorithm was formulated far the three dimensional rectilinear structure. We confirmed the validity of the present algorithm by comparing the numerical computation results of TSCM with those of TMM.

A Study on Dynamic Response Analysis Algorithm for Three Dimensional Structure (3차원 구조물의 동적응답 해석알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, D.H.;Kang, H.S.;Choi, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.637-642
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    • 2000
  • This paper suggests new analysis algorithm for tile dynamic response of three dimensional structure which is frequently found in pipe line system of plant by the combination of the transfer stiffness coefficient method(TSCM) and Newmark method. Presented analysis algorithm for dynamic response can improve the computational accuracy remarkably owing to advantages of tile TSCM in comparison of transfer matrix method(TMM). Analysis system was modeled as a lumped mass system in this mettled. The analysis algorithm for dynamic response was formulated for the three dimensional structure. The validity of the this method is demonstrated through the results of numerical experiment for simple computational model by the TSCM and TMM.

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System Identification of a Three-Story Test Structure based on Finite Element Model (유한요소모델에 기초한 3층 건물모델의 시스템 식별)

  • Kang, Kyung-Soo;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Joo, Seok-Jun;Min, Kyung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an experimental verification of system identification technique for constructing finite element model is conducted for a three-story test structure equipped with an active mass driver (AMD). Twenty Gaussian white noises were used as the input for AMD, and the corresponding accelerations of each floors are measured. Then, the complex frequency response function (FRF) for the input, the force induced by the AMD, was obtained and subsequently, the Markov parameters and system matrices were estimated. The magnitudes as well as phase of experimentally obtained FRFs match well with those of analytically obtained FRFs.

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Speed Control of Two-Mass System Using Neural Network Estimator (신경망 추정기를 이용한 2관성 공진계의 속도 제어)

  • Lee, Kyo-Beum;Song, Joong-Ho;Choi, Ick;Kim, Kwang-Bae;Lee, Kwang-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 1999
  • A new control scheme using a torsional torque estimator based on a neural network is proposed and investigated for improving control characteristics of the high-performance motion control system. This control method presents better performance in the corresponding speed vibration response, compared with the disturbance observer-based control method. This result comes from the fact that the proposed neural network estimator keeps the self-learning capability, whereas the disturbance observer-based torque estimator with low pass filter should dbjust the time constant of the adopted filter according to the natural resonance frequency detemined by considering the system parameters varied. The simulation results shows the validity of the proposed control scheme.

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Evaluation of temperatures and flow areas of the Phebus Test FPT0

  • Koji Nishida;Naoki Sano;Seitaro Sakurai;Michio Murase
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.886-892
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    • 2024
  • The cladding temperatures and axial mass distribution computed by MAAP5 were compared with their measured values in the test bundle of the Phebus Test FPT0. The computed cladding temperatures were in good agreed with the measured values in the pre-transient phase. In the transient heat-up phase, the computed temperatures were overestimated by the Baker-Just correlation in MAAP5, but the computed temperatures could simulate the subsequently measured values. The computed mass distribution in the axial direction was in qualitative agreement with the measured one for post-test fuel damage observations. The calculated flow areas of inner and outer regions in the test bundle were compared with the photographic observations. MAAP5 computed them at the height of 0.2 m where the molten pool formed was in qualitative agreement with the photographic observations. It was found that the remaining steam flow paths might be caused by the gas-liquid two-phase flow counter-current flow limitation.

Mass customization model and design strategy for consumer electronic industry (가전사업을 위한 매스커스터마이제이션 모델과 디자인 전략)

  • 변재형
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 2002
  • Mass customization is a paradoxical word which has some difficulties in introducing to consumer electronic industry due to its mass production system for economy of scale. On the basis of literature review and case studies, this study suggests the mass customization model and design strategy suitable for consumer electronic industry in the aspect of product design. Mass customization models are divided into manufacturer side customization, deliverer side customization, and customer side customization. And the fast is considered as appropriative to consumer electronic industry. Collecting customer 's needs, modular product design, and adopting basic product platform for derivation by 3rd party manufacturer can be used as design strategy for this model. For realization of the mass customization, further research in the area of the participative design for collecting practical design needs of customer wh o are inexpert to product design is needed.

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Softening and hardening tuned mass dampers

  • Khalili, Mohammad Khalil;Badamchi, Karim
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 2018
  • Reducing response of buildings during earthquakes by mass dampers, has been examined in many articles and books. Nowadays, many researchers are trying to realistically examine this type of dampers by new methods of performance. In this paper, for the better study of tuned mass damper (TMD), two schematic models are presented for a passive TMD with softening stiffness (softening TMD) and a passive TMD with hardening stiffness (hardening TMD). Then by modeling and analysis of the damper on a single degree of freedom (SDOF) structure and an 11-story steel building, the dampers performance was evaluated. State space was used for damper and structure modeling and to solve nonlinear equations, the Newton-Raphson method was used. The results show that when the structure is subjected to the Chi-Chi earthquake, response of the sixth floor in the system without TMD reduces 54.0% in comparison to the structure with softening TMD. This percentage of reduction for hardening TMD is 55.0%. Also for the Tabas earthquake, reduction in the RMS acceleration of the sixth floor in the system with hardening TMD is 96.2% more than the structure without TMD. This percentage of reduction for hardening TMD is 96.3%.

Basic Design and Sensitivity Analysis of 3 MWth Chemical Looping Combustion System for LNG Combustion and Steam Generation (LNG 연소 및 스팀생산을 위한 3 MWth 급 매체순환연소 시스템의 기본설계 및 민감도 분석)

  • RYU, HO-JUNG;NAM, HYUNGSEOK;HWANG, BYUNG WOOK;KIM, HANA;WON, YOOSEOB;KIM, DAEWOOK;KIM, DONG-WON;LEE, GYU-HWA;BAEK, JEOM-IN
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.374-387
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    • 2021
  • Basic design of 3 MWth chemical looping combustion system for LNG combustion and steam generation was conducted based on the mass and energy balance and the previous reactivity test results of oxygen carrier particles. Process configuration including fast fluidized bed (air reactor), loop seal and bubbling fluidized bed (fuel reactor) was confirmed and their dimensions were determined by mass balance. Then, the external fluidized bed heat exchanger (FBHE) was adopted based on the energy balance to extract heat from the system. The optimum reactor design and operating condition was confirmed with sensitivity analysis by modifying system configuration based on the mass and energy balance.

An experimental study on the effect of mass injection location and flow rate for tip vortex cavitation of 3D hydrofoil (수중익 날개 끝 보텍스 캐비테이션 제어를 위한 질량분사 위치 및 분사량 영향에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Eunsue Hwang;So-Won Jeong;Hongseok Jeong;Hanshin Seol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, the effect of mass injection on the control of tip vortex cavitation was studied experimentally. A mass injection system for a 3D hydrofoil was designed to control the location of injection as well as the injection rate. A series of cavitation tests were carried out in a cavitation tunnel for different injection locations and rates. The cavitation behaviour was observed using a high-speed camera and the corresponding noise was measured using a hydrophone installed in the observation window. The results showed that the tip vortex cavitation was suppressed under certain conditions and the noise was reduced in some frequency bands. It was also found that there is a location where the effect of mass injection could be maximized and hence the noise reduction.