• 대한수학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.373-391
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• 2007

We study an (n+3)($n\;{\geq}\;7-dimensional$ real submanifold of a (4m+3)-unit sphere $S^{4m+3}$ with Sasakian 3-structure induced from the canonical quaternionic $K\"{a}hler$ structure of quaternionic (m+1)-number space $Q^{m+1}$, and especially determine contact three CR-submanifolds with (p-1) contact three CR-dimension under the equality conditions given in (4.1), where p = 4m - n denotes the codimension of the submanifold. Also we provide necessary conditions concerning sectional curvature in order that a compact contact three CR-submanifold of (p-1) contact three CR-dimension in $S^{4m+3}$ is the model space $S^{4n_1+3}(r_1){\times}S^{4n_2+3}(r_2)$ for some portion $(n_1,\;n_2)$ of (n-3)/4 and some $r_1,\;r_2$ with $r^{2}_{1}+r^{2}_{2}=1$.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.537-542
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• 2011

거울 신경 세포는 동물이 어떤 동작을 할 때와 그 동물이 다른 동물의 동일한 동작을 하는 것을 관찰 할 때, 똑같은 세포 발화를 하는 신경세포이다. 본 논문에서는 거울 신경 세포의 발화 원리를 이용하여 비슷한 방법으로 보이지 않는 부분에 대한 객체의 움직임을 추적하는 방법을 3차원 재구축 방법을 통해 제안한다. 거울 신경 세포 시스템과 같은 발화 원리를 통해 의도 인지 시스템을 구축하기 위해, 스테레오 카메라를 통해 획득한 두 개의 이미지 데이터를 통해 깊이 정보를 계산하여 3차원으로 재구축한다. 3차원 재구축을 통해 만들어진 이미지 데이터를 옵티컬 플로우를 사용하여 3차원 이미지에서 객체의 움직임 방향을 추정한다. Estimation 알고리즘인 칼만 필터를 사용하여 객체의 움직임 추정을 잡음에 강인하게 한다. 객체의 움직임 추정을 통하여 객체의 움직임에 따라 구축된 이미지 데이터를 히스토리화 하여 데이터를 저장한다. 객체의 일부분 혹은 전체가 다른 물체로 인해 가려져 스테레오 카메라 시야에서 사라졌을 때, 과거에 저장된 히스토리로 부터 데이터를 가져와 가려진 부분에 대한 객체의 원래의 모습을 복원한다. 이 복원을 통하여 움직임 추정을 한다.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.155-165
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• 1989

본 논문은 페라이트 자석 직류전동기의 치수제원 및 특성계산에 필요한 설계식을 도출하고 이로부터 파라메타 서베이법을 적용한 반복계산에 의해 치수설계를 행하는 방법을 제시하였다. 그 계산결과와 공시 전동기와의 치수제원을 비교, 검토하여 다음과 같은 사실과 설계방법의 타당성을 밝혔다. (1)파라메터로 설정한 치수비 $\mathfrak$ 및 극호비 ${\alpha}_2$는 치수제원 및 전동기 성능에 밀접한 관계사 있으며, 이 값들이 합리적인 치수결정에 있어 중요한 요소가 된다. (2)페라이트 자석의 동작점 퍼미언스계수를 자속밀도비 ${\gamma}$만의 함수로 표시함으로써 자석부피의 최소화를 가능하게 하였다. (3)슬롯 내에 잇는 도체의 동손면적밀도를 고려하여 제시한 토오크 식은 페라이트 자석 직류정동기의 치수결정에 유용함을 보였다.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.56-63
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• 2018

과도한 치아의 마모는 치수의 병적변화, 교합평면의 붕괴 기능적 및 심미적 문제를 야기하고, 수직 고경의 감소를 야기할 수 있다. 수직고경을 회복시키는 전악 보철 수복을 할 때에는 주의 깊은 진단과 분석을 통해 적절한 수직 고경 거상량을 결정하는 것이 중요하다. 본 증례는 77세 항응고제 복용중인 고령의 남성으로 전반적인 치아의 마모와 파절로 수직고경이 감소된 환자이다. 체계적인 분석을 통해 환자의 상태를 진단하여, 수직고경을 새롭게 설정하였다. 전신질환 및 고령의 나이를 고려하여 단계적 치료과정을 통해 증가된 수직 고경의 적절성 여부를 판단하였다. 이를 기반으로 최종 고정성 보철물을 통해 완전 구강 회복술 시행하였으며, 이에 기능적, 심미적으로 만족스러운 결과를 보였다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제28권9_10호
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• pp.1329-1340
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to survey about the images of the sexy clothes that young women sympathize in modern society, that is, to make a research into the cognitive dimensions of 'Sexy image' and the constructive peculiarity of clothing. The researches into dimension of image by sexy clothing make that female mainly consist of in their twenties during May to October in 2003. The independent variables were: 1) The physical beauty dimension, 2) The negative estimate dimension, 3) The characteristic devaluation dimension,4) The elegance/ high grade dimension,5) The freshness/ beauty dimension,6) The sex appeal/ exposure dimension. Judging from each characteristic of costume in classified by articles, that is, colors, texture, shapes, details, and others-phenomenon of outerization of under clothing, print. We can know the clothes showing up our nice figures are the sleeveless design tied with strap, soft texture as silk chiffon and the colors that are not strong. And there were no embarrassed, ugly and pitiful clothing. Expressing sexy beauty by clothing is the result that the wearer produces intentionally by compounding design factors, it's the ideal when the observer's reaction and the wearer's intention correspond. Therefore, it will be helpful in expressing ideally if the subject, what kinds of sexy beauty the compounding design factors express, is studied carefully. Also it is expected to be used in grasping modem consumers' desires that want to look sexy, finding out how to express, dealing with the consumers' desires correctly, and the reference materials of the planning goods, sales promotion, and selecting of a medium of advertisement according to the consumers' desires.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.459-468
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• 2000

This study is to investigate the floc structure and removal of turbidity and organic matter by PACI coagulation. The turbidity removal by PACI coagulation was obtained at larger pH range than alum coagulation. And the removal of organic matter was obtained at smaller pH range than that of turbidity. The organic matter was removed by the adsorption of $Al(OH)_3$ precipitates. Floc structure was characterized by measuring fractal dimension and volume diameter using AIA and SALLS. Fractal dimension measured by AIA did not show the different characteristics of floc produced in sweep floe and charge neutralization region. Using SALLS, floes in sweep floc region were found to be larger size and fractal dimension than flocs in charge neutralization region. As pollutant removal increased. larger fractal dimension and size of floc were measured. SALLS method was found to be more useful method to characterize flocs in coagulation than AIA method.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 The 8th Asian Symposium on Precision Forging ASPF
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• pp.26-30
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• 2003

Since the dimension of cold forged part is larger than the cavity size of forging die, the difference results from the various features, such as, the elastic characteristics of die and workpiece, thermal influences, and machine-elasticity. All of these factors should be considered to get more accurate prediction of the dimension of forged part. In this paper, severe FE techniques are proposed to improve the prediction accuracy of dimension for cold forged part. To validate the importance of the above mentioned factors, and the estimated results are compared with the experimental results. The used model is a closed die upsetting of cylindrical billet. The calculated dimensions are well coincided with .the measured values based on the proposed techniques. The proposed techniques have put two simple but important points into Fe simulation. One is the separation of forging stages into 3 steps, from a loading through punch retraction to ejecting stage. The other is the dimensional change, according to the temperature changes due to the deformation. The FE analysis could predict the dimension of cold forged part within the $10{\mu}m$, based on the more realistic consideration.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.92-99
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• 1999

The inspection unit which is developed and used in this study, is processed the shape data from the CCD camera to seek welding bite section shape, and then calculated as a real dimension from measuring the value of each inspection item. The reason of measuring with the real in this study is came out from the image method which used for a long time, which is extricated the characteristic as the dimension of pixel by recognize pixel. The measurement method of the section shape is that we decide the thresholding value after we drew the histogram to binarizate the object. After that, we make flat the object to get rid of the noise and measure the shape of welded part through the boundarization of the object. The shape measurement is that measure the value of the welding part to adapt the actual operation program from using the ratio between the actual dimension of the standard specimen and the dimension of image, to measure the ratio between the actual product and the camera image. The inspection algorithm which estimates the quality of welded product is developed and also, the software GUI(Graphic User Interface) which processes the automatic test function of the inspection system is developed. We make the foundation of the inspection automatic system and we will help to apply other welding machine.

• 복식
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• 제50권8호
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• pp.17-28
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• 2000

The purposes of this study were to determine dimension of apparel expectations, performances and service quality of discount store and thereby, to analyze effect of apparel commodities dimension (expectations, performances, disconfirmation and satisfaction) and service dimension(service quality and satisfaction ) on repurchase intention. The subject were 363 women in the age of twenty to sixty years old who live in Seoul and the suburban of Seoul. The results of this study could be summarized as follows : It was found that discount score consumers' expectation and performance with apparel commodities were classified 2 factors of the function and expression. On the other hand, the dimensions of service quality were found to have such 4 factors as reliability, VMD, convenience, and facilities. 2. It was found that consumers' intention of repurchase of discount store were affected by such variables as disconfirmation and service quality. While less frequent users were affected by expectations and disconfirmation with apparel commodities, more frequent users were affected by such variables as disconfirmation, service quality and service satisfaction. Meanwhile, discount store users were found to be affected by disconfirmation, and off-price store users were affected by disconfirmation: and service quality. 3. More frequent users of discount store scored more on average than less frequent users in terms of expectation, performance, disconfirmation, and satisfaction with apparel commodities and intention of repurchase. On the other hand, off-price store users scored more on average than discount users in terms of expectation and performance with apparel commodities and Intention of repurchase.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.107-115
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• 1999

The author studied the prevalence and sites of orofacial pain during the latest 6 months, and psychologic symptoms under the emotional stress through SCL-90-R in thirty-five dental students(nineteen men and sixteen women) of school of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University. 26 students(74.3%), 12 men and 14 women, experienced the orofacial pain; headache, toothache, facial & buccal pain, TMJ pain and intraoral pain were occurred in 51.4%, 37.1%, 25.7%, 17.1% and 17.1% respectively. In psychological scores in before-, during- and after examination, there was no significant difference between men and women. On the other hand, when these scores were compared each other in one group with orofacial pain experience and the other group without pain experience, the former showed significantly higher values in somatization, depression, hostility, and paranoid ideation dimension before examination, interpersonal sensitivity and anxiety dimension during examination, and somatization dimension after examination than those of the later group(P<0.05). The changes of psychologic symptoms in before-, during-, and after examination were observed in one group with pain experience and the other group without pain experience, respectively; in the former group the significantly higher values of anxiety dimension in during examination than after examination, and the significantly higher values of interpersonal sensitivity dimension in before examination than after examination(P<0.05) were evaluated.