• 한국광학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.119-122
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 폴리머 립 광도파로에 적합한 모드 모양 변환기를 제안했다. 제안된 모드 모양 변환기는 이중 립 구조를 갖고 광섬유의 큰 원형 단일모드를 일반적인 립 광도파로의 작은 타원형 단일모드로 변화 시켰다. 또한 제안된 모드 모양 변환기는 폴리머 매질을 기반으로 하는 광도파로 소자 제작 공정에 매우 적합하다. 3차원 BPM을 통해 모드 볼일치에 의한 결합 손실이 0.079 dB/facet이고 모드 모양 변환기에 의한 전체 손실이 0.2 dB 미만임을 보였다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제7권9호
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• pp.97-104
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• 1999

Brake squeal noise has been a problem since the early days of motoring . It is important to obtain vibration mode shape for reduction of brake noise . Stroboscopic Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry is a very powerful measuring method for study of vibrating objects in static state compared with conventional methods because this method can give both resonance frequency and quantitative visualization of vibration mode shape at the same time. In this paper, we performed qualitative visualization and quantitative analysis of vibration mode shpae of disk brake by using stroboscopic ESPI and phase shifting method. The stroboscopic wavefronts are obtained by chopping continuous wave laser beam using acousto-optic modulator .Experiments were performed at the same constraint conditions as disk brake of the practical vehicle as far as possible. The experimental results of this paper show quantitative measurement of vibration mode shape and quantiative visualization of vibration amplitude of disk brake with 3D plotting.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.20-28
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• 2015

The pump-turbine impeller is the key component of pumped storage power plant. Current design methods of pump-turbine impeller are private and protected from public viewing. Generally, the design proceeds in two steps: the initial hydraulic design and optimization design to achieve a balanced performance between pump mode and turbine mode. In this study, the 3D inverse design method is used for the initial hydraulic impeller design. However, due to the special demand of high performance in both pump and reverse mode, the design method is insufficient. This study is carried out by modifying the geometrical parameters of the blade which have great influence and need special consideration in obtaining the high performance on the both modes, such as blade shape type at low pressure side (inlet of pump mode, outlet of turbine mode) and the blade lean at blade high pressure side (outlet of pump mode, inlet of turbine mode). The influence of the geometrical parameters on the performance characteristic is evaluated by CFD analysis which presents the efficiency and internal flow results. After these investigations of the geometrical parameters, the criteria of designing pump-turbine impeller blade low and high sides shape is achieved.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.347-360
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• 2017

The goal of this study is to fill this apparent gap in the area about vibration analysis of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) curved panels by providing 3-D vibration analysis results for functionally graded multiwalled carbon nanotubes (FG-MWCNTs) sandwich structure with power-law distribution of nanotube. The effective material properties of the FG-MWCNT structures are estimated using a modified Halpin-Tsai equation. Modified Halpin-Tsai equation was used to evaluate the Young's modulus of MWCNT/epoxy composite samples by the incorporation of an orientation as well as an exponential shape factor in the equation. The exponential shape factor modifies the Halpin-Tsai equation from expressing a straight line to a nonlinear one in the MWCNTs wt% range considered. Also, the mass density and Poisson's ratio of the MWCNT/phenolic composite are considered based on the rule of mixtures. Parametric studies are carried out to highlight the influence of MWCNT volume fraction in the thickness, different types of CNT distribution, boundary conditions and geometrical parameters on vibrational behavior of FG-MWCNT thick curved panels. Because of using two-dimensional generalized differential quadrature method, the present approach makes possible vibration analysis of cylindrical panels with two opposite axial edges simply supported and arbitrary boundary conditions including Free, Simply supported and Clamped at the curved edges. For an overall comprehension on 3-D vibration analysis of sandwich panel, some mode shape contour plots are reported in this research work.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.201-210
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• 1994

A theoretical heat-flow model incorporating with a constant moving CO$_{2}$ laser beam has been analyzed to predict depth and the shape of bead section during last beam welding. The laser beam is exponentially attenuated with an abosrption coefficient in the material. The solution can be expressed in terms of normalized variables. The experimental data were generated by usint CW 2 CO$_{2}$ laser with multi beam mode and CW 3 kW CO$_{2}$laser with Gaussian mode. The specimens were made as bead-on-plate welds for SM 10C, STS 304, STS 316, STS 420 and pure Nickel. The maximum possible penetration depth and the shape of beas section for given sources of laser power, travel speed and beam spot size can be prdicted with this model in a given material.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.1337-1342
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 RF 스위치 역할을 하는 핀-다이오드를 이용하여 정합 회로의 형상을 변경하는 새로운 형태의 재구성 안테나를 제안하였다. 개발된 안테나는 HSDPA 대역(2.1~2.2 GHz), WiBro WiFi 대역(2.3~2.5 GHz)에서 Mode 1과 Mode 2의 두 가지 모드로 동작할 수 있도록 하였으며, polyarcylate 기판의 양면을 이용하여 제작 및 측정을 하였다. 측정 결과, Mode 1과 Mode 2의 동작 주파수에서 547 MHz($S_{11}$ <-3 dB, 2.035~2.582 GHz), 600 MHz($S_{11}$ <-3 dB, 2.2~2.8 GHz)의 대역폭을 보였으며, 각각 -4.4 dBi, -4.5 dBi의 x-y 평면 평균 수직 복사 성능을 보였다.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.96-102
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• 2007

An Optimal shape design of the boom system in high ladder vehicles is performed using 3-D finite element method (FEM). Results of structural analyses providing displacements, stresses are implemented for the optimum shape design. Lanzcos algorithm is used for the modal analysis in order to find natural frequencies. The optimal shape including cross sectional thickness and length of the boom system is controlled by the subproblem method besed on displacement and Von Mises stress. It is found that a plenty of materials can be saved by using shape design optimization in high ladder vehicles. It is also found that the natural frequency is increased until 6th mode and maintained similarly or decreased after 6th mode.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.311-323
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• 2020

This paper deals with the effect of the mode shapes on the dynamic response of a multi-storey frame subjected to moving train loads which are modelled as loads of constant intervals with constant velocity using the finite element method. The multi-storey frame is modelled as a number of Bernoulli-Euler beam elements. First, the first few modes of the multi-storey frame are determined. Then, the effects of force span length to beam length ratio and velocity on dynamic magnification factor (DMF) are evaluated via 3D velocity-force span length to beam length ratio-DMF graphics and its 2D projections. By using 3D and 2D graphics, the directions of critical speeds that force the structure under resonance conditions are determined. Last, the mode shapes related to these directions are determined by the time history and frequency response graphs. This study has been limited by the vibration of the frame in the vertical direction.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.128-133
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• 2015

원격진료를 요하는 응급현장에서 사용을 위하여 1차원 배열 탐촉자를 손으로 조작하는 동안 변하는 방사빔의 위치를 추적하여 정적인 3차원 초음파영상을 구성하였다. 탐촉자에 고정된 모션센서의 병진운동 및 회전운동에 대한 정보를 기준직교좌표계로 변환하는 이론적 모델을 제시하였으며, 신호 증폭과 시리얼 통신을 위한 인터페이스 용도의 모듈을 상용의 센서를 사용하여 제작하였다. 실리콘 퍼티로 제작된 시험용 팬텀에 대한 B-모드의 동영상과 센서의 신호를 동기화하여 기록하였다. 동영상으로부터 주기적으로 추출한 B-모드 영상과 각 영상내의 픽셀 각각의 그레이 레벨을 이용하여 3차원 복셀의 그레이 레벨을 재구성하였다. 이 복셀의 데이터를 이용하여 3차원 영상과 임의단면의 B-모드 방식의 2차원 영상을 구성하였으며, 이 영상들은 시험용 팬텀의 형상과 잘 일치하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.220-223
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• 2000

In this study for the development of a 3D pattern mill, we designed its layout which has high stiffness and low-weight structure. We calculated the load of each axis component when 3D pattern mill is under the worst cutting conditions. On base of the calculations, we determined the size of its structure and selected main components of the machine. Also, using FEM we analyzed the layout design of 3D pattern mill to reduce the wcight of structure and increase stiffness of it. According to the load position and direction, shapes and values of the deformation and the stress distributions are calculated, also we calculated the natural frequencies and mode shapes in order ta modify and redesign the weak parts