• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3-Axis Tracking System

Search Result 72, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

Design and implementationof a fuzzy tuning discrete-time repetitive controller for a direct drive robot (직접구동형 로봇에 대한 퍼지 튜닝 이산시간 반복제어기의 설계 및 실시간 구현)

  • 김성현;김진현;안현식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
    • /
    • v.35S no.3
    • /
    • pp.76-85
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, a fuzzy tuning method of a control gain in the discrete-time repetitive controller is proposed for precise tracking control of a system whose reference signal is repetitive. The control gain is modified by fuzzy rules which use the magnitude and the variation ofthe maximum output error in the previous repetitive period. The proposed method is applied to a direct drive 2-axis SCARA-type robot and, it is illustratedby computer simulations and real-time experimentation that better performance can be obtained that the fixed gain-based repetitive controller.

  • PDF

Self-Organizing Fuzzy Logic Controller for CNC Feed Drive Systems with Large Disturbances (큰 외란이 존재하는 CNC 이송 구동계를 위한 적응 퍼지논리 제어기)

  • 지성철
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.10
    • /
    • pp.180-192
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper introduces a new self-organizing fuzzy logic controller (SOFLC) for precision contour machining in the presence of large disturbances which adjusts both input and output membership functions simultaneously. The parameters of the proposed controller are self-tuned in real-time according to a continuous measurement of the performance of the controller itself and estimated disturbance values. The proposed controller as well as a conventional fuzzy logic controller and a PID controller were simulated and implemented on a 3-axis milling machine in contour milling. Both the simulations and experiments show that the self-organizing fuzzy logic controller has superior performance in terms of contour tracking accuracy compared with the other two controllers.

  • PDF

A Study on Motion and Position Recognition Considering VR Environments (VR 환경을 고려한 동작 및 위치 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Am-suk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.12
    • /
    • pp.2365-2370
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a motion and position recognition technique considering an experiential VR environment. Motion recognition attaches a plurality of AHRS devices to a body part and defines a coordinate system based on this. Based on the 9 axis motion information measured from each AHRS device, the user's motion is recognized and the motion angle is corrected by extracting the joint angle between the body segments. The location recognition extracts the walking information from the inertial sensor of the AHRS device, recognizes the relative position, and corrects the cumulative error using the BLE fingerprint. To realize the proposed motion and position recognition technique, AHRS-based position recognition and joint angle extraction test were performed. The average error of the position recognition test was 0.25m and the average error of the joint angle extraction test was $3.2^{\circ}$.

Simulation Based Design of Intelligent Surveillance Robot for Mobility (모바일화를 위한 지능형 경계로봇의 시뮬레이션기반 설계)

  • Hwang, Ki-Sang;Kim, Do-Hyun;Park, Kyu-Jin;Park, Sung-Ho;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.32 no.4
    • /
    • pp.340-346
    • /
    • 2008
  • An unmanned surveillance robot consists of a machine gun, a laser receiver, a thermal imager, a color CCD camera, and a laser illuminator. It has two axis control systems for elevation and azimuth. Because the current robot system is mounded at a fixed post to take care of surveillance tasks, it is necessary to modify such a surveillance robot to be installed on an UGV (Unmanned Ground Vehicle) system in order to watch blind areas. Thus, it is required to have a stabilization system to compensate the disturbance from the UGV. In this paper, a simulation based design scheme has been adopted to develop a mobile surveillance robot. The 3D CAD geometry model has first been produced by using Pro-Engineer. The required pan and tilt motor capacities have been analyzed using ADAMS inverse dynamics analysis. A target tracking and stabilization control algorithm of the mobile surveillance robot has been developed in order to compensate the motion of the vehicle which will experience the rough terrain. To test the performance of the stabilization control system of the robot, ADAMS/simulink co-simulations has been carried out.

Compliance Control of a 3-Link Electro-Hydraulic Manipulator (3축 전기유압 매니퓰레이터의 컴플라이언스 제어)

  • 안경관;표성만
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.101-108
    • /
    • 2004
  • An electro-hydraulic manipulator using hydraulic actuators has many nonlinear elements, and its parameter fluctuations are greater than those of an electrically driven manipulator. So it is relatively difficult to obtain stable control performance. In this report, we applied disturbance estimation and compensation type robust control to all axes in a 3-link electro-hydraulic manipulator. From the results of experiment, it was confirmed that the performance of trajectory tracking and attitude regulating is greatly improved by the disturbance observer, which model is the same for each axis. On the other hand, for the autonomous assembly tasks, it is said that compliance control is one of the most available methods. Therefore we proposed compliance control which is based on the position control by disturbance observer for our manipulator system. To realize more stable contact work, the states in the compliance loop are feedback, where not only displacement but also velocity and acceleration are considered. And we applied this compliance control to Peg-in-Hole insertion task and analyzed mechanical relation between peg and hole. Also we proposed new method of shifting the position of end-effector periodically for the purpose of smooth insertion. As a result of using this method, it is experimentally confirmed that Peg-in-Hole insertion task with a clearance of 0.05[mm]can be achieved.

Gyrocompass Correction and Pointing Accuracy Improvement of the Ship-Borne Mobile Down Range Antenna for Launcher Telemetry (우주발사체 텔레메트리용 해상 이동형 다운레인지 안테나의 자이로컴퍼스 보정과 포인팅 정확도 향상)

  • Lee, Sun-Ik;Yeom, Kyung-Whan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.25 no.5
    • /
    • pp.532-541
    • /
    • 2014
  • The ship-borne mobile down range telemetry antenna system having 4.6 m reflector antenna and 3-axis mounting structure at S-band requires the precise pointing accuracy at sea for the launch mission. Using the LEO satellites tracking, a method to determine and verify the antenna pointing and tracking performance, and to find the pointing bias which dominantly contributes to the pointing inaccuracy, is presented. Based upon the tests conducted on the Jeju sea and Pacific sea, the pointing bias is determined and its origin is also identified as the drift of the heading angle of the gyrocompass. The applied systematic correction taking into account the pointing bias, and the achieved improvement of the pointing accuracy are shown. Thanks to the correction, it is presented that this antenna tracked the launcher(KSLV-I) stably within the required pointing accuracy in the following KSLV-I third launch.

Nonhermetic Plastic Packaged Optical Modules of Passive Optical Fiber Alignment Method (수동 광섬유정렬을 이용한 Nohermetic 플라스틱 패키지 광모듈)

  • Lim, Dong-Cheol;Lee, Won-Jong;Kang, Suk-Youb;Park, Hyo-Dal
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.31 no.11A
    • /
    • pp.1053-1058
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, We proposed a efficient OSA(Optical Sub-Assembly) packaging method in use 1.31/1.49um bi-directional hybrid-integrated PLC chip for low-cost OSA in optical access network system applications as GE-PON in FTTH. Fabricated OSA with passive optical fiber alignment and nonhermetic plastic package method and measured optical coupling efficiency and electric-optical characteristics. Its performance is feasible to satisfy the GE-PON ONU specifications with the results as less than 0.5dB coupling losses within 40um alignment of z-axis and less than -24dBm sensitivity. It also has good temperature characteristics to sustain optical output power more than 1.5mW and 10dB extinction ratio, less than 0.3dB tracking error.

Experimental Studies of Real- Time Decentralized Neural Network Control for an X-Y Table Robot

  • Cho, Hyun-Taek;Kim, Sung-Su;Jung, Seul
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.185-191
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, experimental studies of a neural network (NN) control technique for non-model based position control of the x-y table robot are presented. Decentralized neural networks are used to control each axis of the x-y table robot separately. For an each neural network compensator, an inverse control technique is used. The neural network control technique called the reference compensation technique (RCT) is conceptually different from the existing neural controllers in that the NN controller compensates for uncertainties in the dynamical system by modifying desired trajectories. The back-propagation learning algorithm is developed in a real time DSP board for on-line learning. Practical real time position control experiments are conducted on the x-y table robot. Experimental results of using neural networks show more excellent position tracking than that of when PD controllers are used only.

The Bearing Estimation of Narrowband Acoustic Signals Using DIFAR Beamforming Algorithm (DIFAR 빔형성 알고리듬을 이용한 협대역 음향신호의 방향성 추정)

  • 장덕홍;박홍배;정문섭;김인수
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.169-184
    • /
    • 2002
  • In order to extract bearing information from the directional sensors of DIFAR(directional frequency analysis and recording) that is a kind of passive sonobuoy, the cardioid beamforming algorithm applicable to DIFAR system was studied in the frequency domain. the algorithm uses narrow-band signals propagated though the media from the acoustic sources such as ship machineries. The proposed algorithm is expected to give signal to noise ratio of 6dB when it uses the maximum response axis(MRA) among the Cardioid beams. The estimated bearings agree very well with those from GPS data. Assuming the bearings from GPS data to be real values, the estimation errors are analyzed statistically. The histogram of estimation errors in each frequency have Gaussian shape, the mean and standard deviation dropping in the ranges -1.1~$6.7^{\circ}$ and 13.3~$43.6^{\circ}$, respectively. Estimation errors are caused by SMR degradation due to propagation loss between the source and receiver, daily fluctuating geo-magnetic fields, and non-stationary background noises. If multiple DIFAR systems are employed, in addition to bearing, range information could be estimated and finally localization or tracking of a target is possible.

Displacement Measurement of a Floating Structure Model Using a Video Data (동영상을 이용한 부유구조물 모형의 변위 관측)

  • Han, Dong Yeob;Kim, Hyun Woo;Kim, Jae Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.31 no.2
    • /
    • pp.159-164
    • /
    • 2013
  • It is well known that a single moving camera video is capable of extracting the 3-dimensional position of an object. With this in mind, current research performed image-based monitoring to establish a floating structure model using a camcorder system. Following this, the present study extracted frame images from digital camcorder video clips and matched the interest points to obtain relative 3D coordinates for both regular and irregular wave conditions. Then, the researchers evaluated the transformation accuracy of the modified SURF-based matching and image-based displacement estimation of the floating structure model in regular wave condition. For the regular wave condition, the wave generator's setting value was 3.0 sec and the cycle of the image-based displacement result was 2.993 sec. Taking into account mechanical error, these values can be considered as very similar. In terms of visual inspection, the researchers observed the shape of a regular wave in the 3-dimensional and 1-dimensional figures through the projection on X Y Z axis. In conclusion, it was possible to calculate the displacement of a floating structure module in near real-time using an average digital camcorder with 30fps video.