• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3 phase boost converter

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The Design of Controller and Modeling for Bi-directional DC-DC Converter including an Energy Storage System (에너지 저장장치를 포함하는 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터 모델링 및 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Seung-Min;Yang, Seung-Dae;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;An, Jin-Woong;Lee, Sang-Chul;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.spc3
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a design and simulation of bi-directional DC/DC boost converter for a fuel cell system. In this paper, we analyze the equivalent model of both a boost converter and a buck converter. Also we propose the controller of bi-directional DC-DC converter, which has buck mode of charging a capacitor and boost mode of discharging a capacitor. In order to design a controller, we draw bode plots of the control-to-output transfer function using specific parameters and incorporate proper compensator in a closed loop. As a result, it has increased PM(Phase Margin) for better dynamic performance. The proposed bi-directional DC-DC converter's 3pole-2zero compensation method has been verified with computer simulation and simulation results obtained demonstrates the validity of the proposed control scheme.

A Bidirectional Three-phase Push-pull Zero-Voltage Switching DC-DC Converter (양방향 3상 푸쉬풀 ZVS DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kwon, Min-Ho;Han, Kook-In;Park, Jung-Sung;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.403-411
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an isolated bidirectional three-phase push-pull dc-dc converter for high power application such as eco-friendly vehicles, renewable energy systems, energy storage systems, and solid-state transformers. The proposed converter achieves ZVS turn-on of all switches and volume of passive components is small by an effect of three-phase interleaving. The proposed converter has identical switching pattern for both boost and buck mode, and therefore can provide seamless characteristic at the mode transition. A 3kW prototype of the proposed converter has been built and tested to verify the validity of the proposed operation.

Mitigation of Low Frequency AC Ripple in Single-Phase Photovoltaic Power Conditioning Systems

  • Lee, Sang-Hoey;An, Tae-Pung;Cha, Han-Ju
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2010
  • A photovoltaic power conditioning system (PV PCS) that contains single-phase dc/ac inverters tends to draw an ac ripple current at twice the output frequency. Such a ripple current perturbs the operating points of solar cells continuously and it may reduce the efficiency of the current based maximum power point tracking technique (CMPPT). In this paper, the ripple current generation in a dc link and boost inductor is analyzed using the ac equivalent circuit of a dc/dc boost converter. A new feed-forward ripple current compensation method to incorporate a current control loop into a dc/dc converter for ripple reduction is proposed. The proposed feed-forward compensation method is verified by simulation and experimental results. These results show a 41.8 % reduction in the peak-to peak ac ripple. In addition, the dc/ac inverter control system uses an automatic voltage regulation (AVR) function to mitigate the ac ripple voltage effect in the dc link. A 3kW PV PCS prototype has been built and its experimental results are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

A study on the high power factor control of the three phase PWM AC / DC converter (3상 PWM AC / DC 콘버터의 고역률 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyun;Choi, Jong-Soo;Hong, Sung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.2
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    • pp.108-119
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a three phase PWM AC to DC boost converter that operates with unity power factor and sinusodial input currents si presented. The current control of the converter is based on the space vector PWM strategy with fixed switching frequency and the imput current tracks the reference current within one sampling time interval. Space vector PWM strategy for current control was materialized as a digital control method by using DSP. By using this control strategy low ripples in the output voltage, low harmonics in the input current and fast dynamic responses are achieved with a small capacitance in the dc link.

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Z-Source Four-Switch Three-Phase PWM Rectifier with Wide DC Output Voltage Control Region (넓은 직류 출력전압 제어영역을 갖는 Z-소스 Four-Switch 3상 PWM 정류기)

  • Zhu, Sha;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.275-276
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we proposed the Z-source four-switch three-phase rectifier. As we know, the conventional Four-Switch Three-Phase Rectifier(FSTPR) has advantages of the lower cost and less complex switching control. However, The conventional FSTPR can only either perform buck or boost operation, it can only attain the buck-boost operation by adding another DC-DC converter. In addition, besides its narrow output voltage region, distortion of the input current is serious either. Thus, we proposed the Z-source FSTPR which has buck-boost function and better input current waveform by applying the Z-impedance network to the conventional FSTPR. The validity of the proposed system was confirmed by experiments.

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Hybrid Three-Level DC/DC Converter using an Energy Recovery Snubber (에너지회생스너버를 적용한 하이브리드 3레벨 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Heo, Ye-Chang;Joo, Jong-Seong;Harerimana, Elysee-Malon;Kim, Eun-Soo;Kang, Cheol-Ha;Lee, Seung-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes a hybrid multi-output three-level DC/DC converter suitable for a wide, high-input voltage range of an auxiliary power supply for a high-power photovoltaic generating system. In a high-power photovoltaic generating system, the solar panel output voltage depends on solar radiation quantity and varies from 450Vdc to 1100Vdc. The proposed hybrid multi-output three-level DC/DC converter, which is an auxiliary power supply, would be used as power source for control printed circuit boards and relay and cooling fans in a high-power photovoltaic generating system. The proposed multi-output ($24V_{DC}/30A$, $230V_{DC}/5A$) hybrid three-level boost converter, which uses an energy recovery snubber, is controlled by variable-frequency and phase-shifted modulations and can achieve zero-voltage switching with all operating conditions of input voltage and load range. Experimental results of a 2kW prototype are evaluated and implemented to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

A New High Power Factor Correction Diode Rectifier System (새로운 능동형 고역률 다이오드 정류기시스템)

  • 김현정;최세완;원충연;김규식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2003
  • Thin paper proposes a new three-phase rectifier that actively shapes the input current sinusoidal by means of two rectifier bridges, each followed by a dc-dc boost converter. The proposed approach draws sinusoidal input current at unity power factor and has output voltage regulation capability The size and weight of magnetic material Is reduced by Incorporating a low KVA three-phase autotransformer and by directly connecting the dc outputs each other without using low frequency interphase transformer(IPT). The operation principle is described along with simple control method, and experimental results on a 1.5KW prototype are provided.

2-Channel DC-DC Converter for OLED Display with RF Noise Immunity (RF 노이즈 내성을 가진 OLED 디스플레이용 2-채널 DC-DC 변환기)

  • Kim, Tae-Un;Kim, Hak-Yun;Choi, Ho-Yong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.853-858
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a 2-ch DC-DC converter for OLED display with immunity against RF noise inserted from communication device. For RF signal immunity, an input voltage variation reduction circuit that attenuates as much as the input voltage variation is embedded. The boost converter for positive voltage VPOS operates in SPWM-PWM dual mode and has a dead time controller to increase power efficiency. The inverting charge pump for negative voltage VNEG is a 2-phase scheme and operates in PFM using VCO to reduce output ripple voltage. Simulation results using 0.18 ㎛ BCDMOS process show that the overshoot and undershoot of the output voltage decrease from 10 mV to 2 mV and 5 mV, respectively. The 2-ch DC-DC converter has power efficiency of 39%~93%, and the power efficiency of the boost converter is up to 3% higher than the conventional method without dead time controller.

Design and Implementation of Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System using a Current-based Maximum Power Point Tracking

  • Lee, Sang-Hoey;Kim, Jae-Eon;Cha, Han-Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.606-613
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a novel current-based maximum power point tracking (CMPPT) method for a single-phase photovoltaic power conditioning system (PV PCS) by using a modified incremental conductance method. The CMPPT method simplifies the entire control structure of the power conditioning system and uses an inherent current source characteristic of solar cell arrays. Therefore, it exhibits robust and fast response under a rapidly changing environmental condition. Digital phase locked loop technique using an all-pass filter is also introduced to detect the phase of grid voltage, as well as the peak voltage. Controllers of dc/dc boost converter, dc-link voltage, and dc/ac inverter are designed for coordinated operation. Furthermore, a current control using a pseudo synchronous d-q transformation is employed for grid current control with unity power factor. A 3 kW prototype PV PCS is built, and its experimental results are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control schemes.

Average Current Mode Control Technique Having Fast Response (빠른 응답 특성을 가지는 Average Current Mode Control 설계 기법 연구)

  • Park, Hae-Chan;Kim, Il-Song
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 2017
  • A novel current control technique with fast response and application in an unbalanced system is proposed in this paper. Contrary to the conventional PI and dead-beat current control techniques, the proposed method is adopted to the valley current mode control (VCMC) and average current mode control (ACMC) methods to overcome the phase delay caused by conventional methods. The advantages of the proposed system are simplicity of structure and ease of implementation. The VCMC and ACMC methods are established and applied to the buck converter, boost converter, three-phase PWM converter, and three-phase inverter. The control performances of the proposed systems are shown by computer simulations and verified by experimental results.