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EFFECTS OF PHASE-LAGS AND VARIABLE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY IN A THERMOVISCOELASTIC SOLID WITH A CYLINDRICAL CAVITY

  • Zenkour, Ashraf M.
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.435-454
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    • 2016
  • This paper investigates the effect of dual-phase-lags on a thermoviscoelastic orthotropic solid with a cylindrical cavity. The cylindrical cavity is subjected to a thermal shock varying heat and its material is taken to be of Kelvin-Voigt type. The phase-lag thermoelastic model, Lord and Shulman's model and the coupled thermoelasticity model are employed to study the thermomechanical coupling, thermal and mechanical relaxation (viscous) effects. Numerical solutions for temperature, displacement and thermal stresses are obtained by using the method of Laplace transforms. Numerical results are plotted to illustrate the effect phase-lags, viscoelasticity, and the variability thermal conductivity parameter on the studied fields. The variations of all field quantities in the context of dual-phase-lags and coupled thermoelasticity models follow similar trends while the Lord and Shulman's model may be different. The influence of viscosity parameter and variability of thermal conductivity is very pronounced on temperature and thermal stresses of the thermoviscoelastic solids.

Surface Flatness Test using 2-Bucket Algorithm Phase-shifting Interferometry (2-Bucket 알고리즘 위성 전이 간섭계를 이용한 평면 편평도 측정)

  • 정근욱;김동욱;길상근;박한규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.11
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, a measurement system of surface flatness test using 2-Bucket algorithm phase-shifting interferometry is designed and constructed. In the conventional surface flatness test system using phase shifting interferometry, it is needed more than 3 fringe datas but we propose 2-Bucket algorithm phase-shifting interferometry which only uses two fringe datas. 2-Bucket algorithm uses the relative phase differences of the neighbour pixels. If we watch the result of phase-shift error test simulation, 2-Bucket algorithm has the same calculating values that 3-Bucket, 4-Bucket and 5-Bucket algorithm have them. Experiments have been carried out on the silicon wafer. The measurement of silicon wafer's surface flatness shows that the flatness topography using 2-Bucket algorithm is similar to that of other algorithms.

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Micropolar thermoelastic medium with voids under the effect of rotation concerned with 3PHL model

  • Othman, Mohamed I.A.;Alharbi, Amnah M.;Al-Autabi, Al-Anoud M. Kh.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.447-459
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    • 2020
  • This paper aims to investigate the effect of rotation on a micropolar thermoelastic medium with voids problem. The problem is assessed according to three-phase-lag model. The normal mode analysis used to obtain the analytical expressions of the considered variables. The non-dimensional displacement, temperature, Micro rotation, the change in the volume fraction field, and stress of the material are obtained and illustrated graphically. Comparisons are made with the results predicted by two theories; namely three- phase-lag model (3PHL) and Green-Naghdi theory of type III (G-N III). The considered variables were plotted for different values of the rotation parameter, the phase-lag of heat flux and the phase-lag of temperature. The numerical results reveal that the rotation and the phase-lag times significantly influence the distribution of the field quantities. Some particular cases of interest are deduced from the present investigation.

Phase and Amplitude Drift Research of Millimeter Wave Band Local Oscillator System

  • Lee, Chang-Hoon;Je, Do-Heung;Kim, Kwang-Dong;Sohn, Bong-Won
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we developed a local oscillator (LO) system of millimeter wave band receiver for radio astronomy observation. We measured the phase and amplitude drift stability of this LO system. The voltage control oscillator (VCO) of this LO system use the 3 mm band Gunn oscillator. We developed the digital phase locked loop (DPLL) module for the LO PLL function that can be computer-controlled. To verify the performance, we measured the output frequency/power and the phase/amplitude drift stability of the developed module and the commercial PLL module, respectively. We show the good performance of the LO system based on the developed PLL module from the measured data analysis. The test results and discussion will be useful tutorial reference to design the LO system for very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) receiver and single dish radio astronomy receiver at the 3 mm frequency band.

Design of the microwave phase shifter using p-i-n diodes (p-I-n 다이오드를 이용한 마이크로파 위상변위기 설계)

  • 최재연;이상설
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the phase shifter using the p-i-n diode is designed and analyze. The large phase shift can be achieved by the swithched-line and the hybrid branch line phase shifter, however the small phase shift can be achieved by the loaded-line phase shifter, according to the bias state of the p-i-n niode. The results of the experiment agree with those of computer simulation at the center frequency.

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A Study on the Performance of a Centrifugal Pump with Two-Phase Flow (기-액 2상유동에 따른 원심펌프 성능변화에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong C.;Kim, Youn J.;Kim, C.-S.
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.3 no.3 s.8
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2000
  • In this study, experimental and numerical analyses are carried out to investigate the performance of centrifugal pump with various air admitting conditions. Experiments on the pump performance under air-water two-phase flow are accomplished using a centrifugal pump with semi-open type impeller having three, five and seven blades, respectively. Also, the numerical analysis of turbulent air-water two-phase flow using the finite volume method has been carried out to obtain the pressure, velocities and void fraction on the basis of a so-called bubbly flow model with the constant size and shape of cavity. The results obtained through this study show the reasonable agreements within the range of bubbly flow regime. There are promising developments concerning application of the present study for the flow in a centrifugal pump with two-phase flow conditions and efforts must be followed to improve the turbulence model and two-phase flow model for turbomachinery.

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Current Control of Three-Phase PWM Rectifiers without Phase Current Sensors (상전류 센서없는 3상 PWM 3상 정류기의 전류제어)

  • Im, Dae-Sik;Lee, Dong-Chun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a novel current control method of three-phase PWM rectifiers using estimated currents without phase current sensors. The phase currents are reconstructed from switching states of the rectifier and the measured dc output currents. To eliminate the calculation time delay effect of the microprosessor, the current at the next sampling instant are predicted by a predictive state observer and then are used for feedback control. Experimental results show that the control performance of the proposed system is almost the same as that of the phase current sensor-based system.

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The Effect of The Second Phase Morphology on the Micro And Macro Fracture Behaviour of Dual Phase Steel (鋼 의 微視 및 巨視的 破壞擧動 에 미치는 第二相形態 의 영향)

  • 김정규;송삼홍;이장현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 1982
  • The effect of the second phase morphology on the fracture ductility of dual phase steel was studied by means of tensile tests carried out room temperature. In this case the second phase morphology is characterized by two kinds; one is the MEF microstructure in which martensite encapsulated islands of ferrite, the other is the FEM microstructure in which ferrite encapsulated islands of martensite. The fracture ductility is improved by variation of the second phase morphology, but is essentially uneffected in the range of high strength ratio (4.7). Also the variation of ductility is well understood according to the difficulty of cleavage crack formation of the ferrite grain and to the brittleness of the martensitic structure.

Characteristics of encryption in optical memory using random phase mask (랜덤 위상 마스크를 이용한 광 메모리에서의 암호화 특성)

  • Choi, Jin-San;Yang, Byung-Choon;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11d
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    • pp.1128-1130
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    • 1999
  • Optical encoding method of images using random-phase encoding in both input and Fourier Planes was proposed by Javidi and his group, and the method was realized experimentally by Singh and his group with use of a photorefractive crystal and a phase conjugate wave.[1-2] Recently various techniques have been proposed theorically and experimentally. These include the method using one random-phase mask in the Fourier plane or two random-phase masks in the input and the Fresnel planes.[3] We demonstrate the difference and the problem of the methods using one or two random-phase masks in the Fourier or Fresnel plane. We perform the encoding and decoding in $LiNbO_3$ crystal using degenerate four-wave mixing.

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East 3-Dimensional Shape Reconstruction Using Phase-Shifting Grating Projection Moire Method (위상천이 영사식 모아레법을 이용한 고속 3차원 형상복원)

  • 최이배;구본기;정연구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 1998
  • A phase-shifting projection moire method particularly intended for high-speed three-dimensional shape reconstruction of diffuse objects is presented. Emphasis is on realization of phase-shifting fringe analysis in projection moire topography using a set of line grating pairs designed to provide different phase shifts in sequence. Further a time-integral fringe capturing scheme is devised to remove undesirable high frequency original grating patterns in real-time without time-consuming software image processing. Finally the performances of the proposed method are discussed with measurement results.

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