• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.286-296
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• 2005

This paper presents a stereo-based image compression and transmission system for 3D realistic television. In the proposed system, a disparity map is extracted from an input stereo image pair and the extracted disparity map and one of two input images are transmitted or stored at a local or remote site. However, correspondences can not be determined in occlusion areas. Thus, it is not easy to recover 3D information in such regions. In this paper, a reconstruction image compensation algorithm based on error block concealment and in-loop filtering is proposed to minimize the reconstruction error in generating stereo image pair. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is shown in term of objective accuracy of reconstruction image with several real stereo image pairs.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 1998.04a
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• pp.151-154
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 스테레오 정합기법을 이용하여 2차원 물체의 형상정보로부터 3차원 형상정보를 자동 추출하는 시스템을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 정확한 3차원 형상추출을 위해서 밝기값기반 방법과 특징기반 방법의 장점을 살려 두 방법을 통합 사용하였다. 또한, 오정합을 최소화하고 처리속도를 향상시키기 위해서Coarst-to-fine 방법을 적용하였다. 제안한 방법에 의해 도출된 변이영상(Disparity map)은 3차원 그래픽을 이용하여 모델링에 적용함으로써 3차원 형상정보 추출의 타당성 및 가상공간에서의 적용 가능성을 보였다.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.59-67
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• 2015

When planning for streams, adequate and definite flood control should be in the primary consideration of the planner; likewise, flood control is the basic prerequisite for the recent river restoration taking place nationwide. Planning 'safe' streams and rivers that are predictable and controllable begins from accurate survey data. In this research, we will create streams in 3D terrain models and apply them through hydraulic analysis and restoration using smart geospatial information. This process allows the extraction of more accurate data regarding streams and rivers, which makes possible precise hydraulic analysis that is superior in details to the conventional methods. The study also proposes optimal vertical section interval for efficient data processing on hydraulic analysis, applicable when LiDAR data is utilized on hydraulic analysis of urban streams. The study proposes 3D design plan and various applications for spatially planning and restoring rivers and streams.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.1784-1785
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• 2011

PS(Phase Shift) 방식을 이용하여 3차원 이미지 형상복원 시스템을 구현하였다. PS 방식은 위상을 이동시켜서 얻어진 강도를 arctan 시킴으로써 $-{\pi}{\sim}{\pi}$ 범위의 접혀진(wrapped) 위상을 얻을 수 있으며, 이러한 wrapped 위상을 위상 펼침(unwrapping) 알고리즘을 이용하여 불연속을 제거할 수 있다. 얻어진 위상 정보는 물체의 높이 정보에 비례하기 때문에 위상 분포로써 3차원 형상을 복원할 수 있다. Unwrapping 알고리즘에는 다양한 방식이 있지만 본 연구에서는 LabVIEW 프로그램을 이용하여 Goldstein 알고리즘을 구현하였으며, 감마(Gamma) 효과에 의한 노이즈를 줄이기 위하여 프로젝트와 카메라의 보정(calibration) 프로그램을 개발 및 적용하였다. 이와 같은 실험을 통하여 효과적으로 3차원 형상 정보를 얻을 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.53 no.3
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• pp.99-106
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• 2016

In this paper, we will discuss about correction method of missing data on noisy observation matrix and uncertainty analysis for the potential noise. In situations without missing data in an observation matrix, this solution is known to be accurately induced by SVD (Singular Value Decomposition). However, usually the several entries of observation matrix have not been observed and other entries have been perturbed by the influence of noise. In this case, it is difficult to find the solution as well as cause the 3D reconstruction error. Therefore, in order to minimize the 3D reconstruction error, above all things, it is necessary to correct reliably the missing data under noise distribution and to give a quantitative evaluation for the corrected results. This paper focuses on a method for correcting missing data using geometrical properties between 2D projected object and 3D reconstructed shape and for estimating a noise level of the observation matrix using ranks of SVD in order to quantitatively evaluate the performance of the correction algorithm.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.12 no.9
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• pp.1217-1232
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• 2009

In this paper, we propose a semi-automatic 3D building reconstruction method using uncalibrated images which includes the facade of target building. First, we extract feature points in all images and find corresponding points between each pair of images. Second, we extract lines on each image and estimate the vanishing points. Extracted lines are grouped with respect to their corresponding vanishing points. The adjacency graph is used to organize the image sequence based on the number of corresponding points between image pairs and camera calibration is performed. The initial solid model can be generated by some user interactions using grouped lines and camera pose information. From initial solid model, a detailed building model is reconstructed by a combination of predefined basic Euler operators on half-edge data structure. Automatically computed geometric information is visualized to help user's interaction during the detail modeling process. The proposed system allow the user to get a 3D building model with less user interaction by augmenting various automatically generated geometric information.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.19 no.12
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• pp.2844-2851
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• 2015

How to recover from the multiple 2D images into 3D object has been widely studied in the field of computer vision. In order to improve the accuracy of the recovered 3D shape, it is more important that noise must be minimized and the number of image frames must be guaranteed. However, potential noise is implied when tracking feature points. And the number of image frames which is consisted of an observation matrix usually decrease because of tracking failure, occlusions, or low image resolution, and so on. Therefore, it is obviously essential that the number of image frames must be secured by recovering the missing feature points under noise. Thus, we propose the analytic approach which can control directly the error distance and orientation of missing feature point by the geometrical properties under noise distribution. The superiority of proposed method is demonstrated through experimental results for synthetic and real object.

• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.1204-1209
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• 2008

Design is important in the IT, digital appliance, and auto industries. Aesthetic and art images are being applied for better design satisfaction of the products. Various artistic image patterns are used to satisfy demand of design, but it takes much lead-time and effort to implement them for making dies and molds. In this paper, a hybrid reverse engineering method generating accurate 3D engraving models from 2D art images is proposed through image processing, 3D reconstruction, and NURBS interpolation methods. In order to generate the 3D model from the 2D artistic image, cloud points with z-depth are extracted according to intensity values of the image. An adaptive median filter and harmonic filter are used to obtain the intensity values accurately. NURBS surfaces are generated through the interpolation of the cloud points. Performance of the developed system is to be confirmed through the realization of Mona Lisa and Golden Gate Bridge.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.24 no.5
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• pp.17-25
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• 2019

In this paper, we introduce the technology to convert a single human image into a fashion show animation video clip. The technology can help the customers confirm the dynamic fitting result when combined with the virtual try on technique as well as the interesting experience to a normal person of being a fashion model. We developed an extended technique of full human 2D to 3D inverse modeling based on SMPLify human body inverse modeling technique, and a rigged model animation method. The 3D shape deformation of the full human from the body model was performed by 2 part deformation in the image domain and reconstruction using the estimated depth information. The quality of resultant animation videos are made to be publically available for evaluation. We consider it is a promising approach for commercial application when supplemented with the post - processing technology such as image segmentation technique, mapping technique and restoration technique of obscured area.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.721-723
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• 2002

본 논문은 한 장의 사진으로부터 선분과 선분의 중점을 이용한 원시기하모델의 3차원 재구성 시스템을 제안한다. 이 시스템은 선분과 중점을 추출할 수 있는 미리 정의된 다면체를 원시기하모델로 사용하며 그 원시기하모델의 각 점을 사용자가 사진에 매핑 시키는 것으로서 3차원 재구성이 수행된다. 미리 정의된 원시기하모델의 사용은 사용자에게 기존의 소실점 입력 방식보다 직관적인 3차원 재구성을 가능하게 한다. 사진에 매핑된 원시기하모델이 포함하고 있는 2차원상의 선분과 선분의 중점으로부터 원시기하모델을 3차인 재구성한다.