• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2DOF PID

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The level control of steam generator in nuclear power plant by neural network 2-DOF PID controller (신경망 2-자유도 PID제어기를 이용한 원자력 발전소용 증기 발생기 수위제어)

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa;Lee, Won-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 1998
  • When we control the level of the steam generator in the nuclear power plants, a swell and shrink arises from many disturbances such as feed water rate, feed water temperature, main steam flow rate, and coolant temperature. If we use the conventional type of PI controller in this system, we will not have stability during controlling at lower power, the removal function of disturbances, and a load follow-up control effectively. In this paper, we study the application of a 2-Degree of Freedom(2-DOF) PID controller to the level control of the steam. generator of nuclear power plants through the simulation and the experimental steam generator. We use the parameters $\alpha$, $\beta$, $\gamma$ of the 2-DOF PID controller for the removal of disturbances and the parameters Kp,Ti,Td of the conventional type of PID controller for controlling setpoint. The back-propagation learning algorithm of neural network is used for tuning the 2-DOF PID controller. We can find satisfactory results of the removal of the disturbances and the tracking function in the change of setpoint through the simulation and experimental steam generator.

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A Study on the Characteristic of Control Valve using 2DOF PID Controller with Target Value Filter (목표치 필터형 2자유도 PID 제어기를 이용한 공기식 제어밸브의 제어 특성 연구)

  • Yoo, Kyong-Ryol;Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.809-811
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    • 1999
  • The three-mode PID controller is widely used in plant because control algorithm is simple and tuning method is general. But the conventional PID controller can not have the both purpose of setpoint tracking and disturbance rejection at the same time. In this paper, we studied the application 2DOF PID controller to pneumatic control valve through simulation and experiments. Results are Presented a satisfactory response

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A study on the stabilization and controller design for directional pan-tilt system (지향성 Pan-Tilt 시스템의 안정화와 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Suk-Shin;Noh, Jong-Ho;Park, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the stabilization and design of a pan-tilt control part for the directional pan-tilt system for shipboard directional equipment. In order to control each control axis with compensation for ship motion, the 2 degree of freedom(2DOF) PID controller is designed and its parameters are tuned using a real-coded genetic algorithm(RCGA). Simulation demonstrates the effectiveness of the 2 DOF PID controller tuning.

Design of a New 2-DOF PID Controller for Gun-san Gas Turbine Generation Plant

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of KIEE
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2000
  • The Main role of the gas turbine lies in the utilization of waste heat which may be found in exhaust gases from the gas turbine or at some other points of the process to produce additional electricity. Up to date, the PID controller has been used to operate under such difficult conditions, but since the gain of PID controller manually experience. In this paper parameter separation type 2-DOF PID controllers are proposed based on the gas turbine control system. Gas turbine transfer function is achieved from operation data of Gun-san gas turbine and Tuning algorithms of parameter separation type 2-DOF PID controller is ANFIS. Results represents satisfactory response.

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Tracking and Stabilization of a NV System for Marine Surveillance (해상감시용 NV 시스템의 추종 및 안정화)

  • Hwang, Seung-Wook;Kim, Jung-Keun;Song, Se-Woon;Jin, Gang-Gyoo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the tracking and stabilization problem of a night vision system for marine surveillance. Both a hardware system and software modules are developed to control azimuth and elevation axes independently with compensation for ship motion. A two degree of freedom(2DOF) PID controller is designed and its parameters are tuned using a real-coded genetic algorithm(RCGA). Simulation demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Two-Degree-of-Freedom PID controller with Neural network for position control (위치제어를 위한 신경망 2 자유도 PID 제어기)

  • 이정민;하홍곤
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2000
  • ln this paper, we consider to apply of 2-DOF (Degree of Freedom) PID controller at D.C servo motor system. Many control system use I-PD, PIB control system. but the position control system have difficulty in controling variable load and changing parameter We propose neural network 2-DOF PID control system having feature for removal disturbrances and tracking function in the target value point.

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An Optimal Control of Container Crane Using Evolution Strategy (진화전략을 이용한 컨테이너 크레인의 최적제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이영진;이권순
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 1998
  • During the operation of crane system in container yard, the objective is to transport the load to a goal position as quick as possible without rope oscillation. The container crane is generally operated by an expert operator, but recently an automatic control system with high speed and rapid transportation is required. Therefore, we developed an optimal controller which has to control the crane system with disturbances. In this paper, we present a design of optima 2-DOF PID controller for the control of gantry crane which has to control swing motion and trolley position. We used evolution strategy(ES) to tune the parameters of 2-DOF PID controller. It was compared with general PID controller. The computer simulations show that the proposed method has better performances than the other method.

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Optimal Control of Gantry Crane Using Genetic Programming (유전프로그래밍에 의한 겐트리 크레인의 최적제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이영진;배종일;이권순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present a design of optimal 2-DOF PID controller for control of gantry crane which has to control swing motion and trolley position. For tuning the parameter of 2-DOF PID controller, we used evolution strategy(ES). During operate the crane system in yard, the goal is transporting the load to a goal position as quick as possible without rope oscillation. The crane is generally operated by an expert operator, but recently an automatic control system with high speed and rapid transportation is required. However, we developed an optimal controller which has to control the crane system with disturbance.

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Two-Degree-of-Freedom Speed Control of Two-Mass System using Optimal Pole Assignment Method (최적 극배치 기법을 이용한 2관성 공진계의 2자유도 속도제어)

  • Jeon, Don-Su;Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2000
  • In the two-mass servo system driving a load through a flexible shaft, a shaft torsional vibration is often generated. PI controller has been generally used is speed control of such system because of the simplicity of structure and related theory. This paper presents the inertia ratio of the PI servo control system which can be designed by using optimal pole assignment method is fixed. Therefore, it's difficult to obtain the desired control characteristics for different systems only by PI control algorithm. To solve this problems the two-mass speed control system with PID controller is designed by using pole assignment method and an optimum PID parameters are derived by evaluating ITAE(Integral of time multiplied by the absolute error) performance index. But this design method has some problems due to a trade-off between the fast command following property and the attenuation of disturbances and vibrations. In this paper, 2-DOF PID control method which satisfies the command following property, the reduction of overshoot and the property of disturbance rejection at the same time is proposed. This is a practical speed controller using the desired value filter and the feedforward gain. From several simulations, it's clarified that the proposed 2-DOF PID controller is useful for the two-mass system, in comparison with the conventional PID controller.

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Study on Following of Parmeter ${\alpha}$ of 2-DOF PID Controller Using Fuzzy Algorithm

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Cho, Yong-Sung;Park, Jong-Oh;Choo, Yeon-Gyu;Lim, Young-Do
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.307-311
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    • 2003
  • 2-mass system is generally used as controller of the variable-speed to transfer electromotion power to mechanical load such as industrial robot, driving parts of electric vehicle, rolling machine system of steel plant and driving parts of elevator. In this case, PI controller is often used as a velocity controller because of simplicity of system. But PI control algorithm is not enough for obtaining the control characteristics required for this system. To solve this problem, 2-mass system based on the PID controller derives the optimum PID parameters by pole assignment and estimation of the ITAE performance index. In this case, the system have tenacious properties about disturbance, but it causes extreme overshoot and vibration because of rapidly output of controller in early transient response about desired value. And if speed control system is applied by 2-DOF parameter ${\alpha}$, a temporary value, we must induce most suitable parameter by complicate pole assignment and estimation of the ITAE performance index whenever ${\alpha}$ changes. In this paper, to solve this problem we suggest control algorithm to followed exactly value of ${\alpha}$ as 2-DOF parameter by using fuzzy algorithm . So, intelligence algorithm modeled by human knowledge, experience, teachability and judgment follow exact ${\alpha}$ value and it can compose the efficient 2-DOF PID controller to improve following performance, overshoot decrease.

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