• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2D systems

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Development of an Extension Model based on Three Dimensional Wireframe Model for KOSDIC Format in the Construction Field (건설 분야 도면정보 교환 표준을 위한 3차원 와이어프레임 기반의 확장 모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim I.H.;Seo J.C.;Won J.S.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2005
  • The usage of mixed 2D and 3D CAD data of commercial CAD systems is required in the construction practice. Sometimes 3D wireframe model is required by end-users when 2D CAD data is delivered. However, current KOSDIC can not represent 3D CAD data, because it has been developed as a 2D drawing delivery standard. Therefore, this study is to provide exchange and sharing of mixed 2D and 3D CAD data that add 3D wireframe model in the KOSDIC. To achieve this purpose, the authors have investigated the 3D CAD entities of commercial CAD systems, and have analyzed STEP standards providing 3D wireframe model. The result, the authors have extracted 3D CAD common entities based wireframe model which shall be added in the KOSDIC. This study can be beneficial by using the developed data model for heterogeneous CAD systems, and by providing the representation of mixed 2D and 3D CAD data in construction practice such as GIS, piping system, and so forth.

Registration of a 3D Scanned model with 2D Image and Texture Mapping (3차원 스캐닝 모델과 2차원 이미지의 레지스트레이션과 텍스쳐 맵핑)

  • Kim Young-Woong;Kim Young-Yil;Jun Cha-Soo;Park Sehyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.456-463
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a texture mapping method of a 3D scanned model with 2D images from different views. The texture mapping process consists of two steps Registration of the 3D facet model to the images by interactive points matching, and 3D texture mapping of the image pieces to the corresponding facets. In this paper. some implem entation issues and illustrative examples are described.

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Access Control for D2D Systems in 5G Wireless Networks

  • Kim, Seog-Gyu;Kim, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we compare two access control mechanisms for D2D(Device-to-Device) systems in 5G wireless networks and propose an effective access control for 5G D2D networks. Currently, there is no specified access control for 5G D2D networks but there can be two access control approaches for 5G D2D networks. One is the UE-to-Network Relay based access control and the other is the Remote UE(User Equipment) based access control. The former is a UE-to-Network Relay carries out the access control check for 5G D2D networks but the latter is a Remote UE performs the access control check for 5G D2D networks. Through simulation and evaluation, we finally propose the Remote UE based access control for D2D systems in 5G wireless networks. The proposed approach minimizes signalling overhead between the UE-to-Network Relay and the Remote UE and more efficiently performs the access control check, when the access control functionalities are different from the UE-to-Network Relay in 5G D2D networks.

Linearly Polarized 1-kW 20/400-㎛ Yb-doped Fiber Laser with 10-GHz Linewidth (선편광된 10 GHz 선폭의 1 kW급 20/400-㎛ 이터븀 첨가 광섬유 레이저)

  • Jung, Yeji;Jung, Minwan;Lee, Kangin;Kim, Taewoo;Kim, Jae-Ihn;Lee, Yongsoo;Cho, Joonyong
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2021
  • We have developed a linearly polarized high-power Yb-doped fiber laser in the master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) scheme for efficient spectral beam combining. We modulated the phase of the seed laser by pseudo-random binary sequence (PRBS), with the bit length optimized to suppress stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS), and subsequently amplified seed power in a 3-stage amplifier system. We have constructed by coiling the polarization-maintaining (PM) Yb-doped fiber, with core and cladding diameters of 20 ㎛ and 400 ㎛ respectively, to a diameter of 9-12 cm for suppression of the mode instability (MI). Finally, we obtained an output power of 1.004 kW with a slope efficiency of 83.7% in the main amplification stage. The beam quality factor M2 and the polarization extinction ratio (PER) were measured to be 1.12 and 21.5 dB respectively. Furthermore, the peak-intensity difference between the Rayleigh signal and SBS signal was observed to be 2.36 dB in the backward spectra, indicating that SBS is successfully suppressed. In addition, it can be expected that the MI does not occur because not only there is no decrease in slope efficiency, but also the beam quality for each amplified output is maintained.

3차원 물체인식을 위한 신경회로망 인식시트메의 설계

  • 김대영;이창순
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.73-87
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    • 1997
  • Multilayer neural network using a modified beackpropagation learning algorithm was introduced to achieve automatic identification of different types of aircraft in a variety of 3-D orientations. A 3-D shape of an aircraft can be described by a library of 2-D images corresponding to the projected views of an aircraft. From each 2-D binary aircraft image we extracted 2-D invariant (L, Φ) feature vector to be used for training neural network aircraft classifier. Simulations concerning the neural network classification rate was compared using nearest-neighbor classfier (NNC) which has been widely served as a performance benchmark. And we also introduced reliability measure of the designed neural network classifier.

Genotoxicity of the Herbicide 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D): Higher Plants as Monitoring Systems

  • Enan, Mohamed R.
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2009
  • Higher plants provide valuable genetic assay systems for screening and monitoring environmental pollutants. They are now recognized as excellent indicators of mutagenic effects of environmental chemicals and are applicable for the detection of environmental mutagens both indoor and outdoor. 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) is a herbicide commonly used in agriculture. The residues of 2,4-D are present in air, water, soil and edible plants. It constitutes a real hazard to the public health because it's wide spread use in agriculture. Genotoxic effects of 2,4-D on plant cells and potential of higher plants as a biomonitoring system for detecting chemical mutagens are evaluated. It is recommended that higher plant systems have been accepted by regulatory authorities as an alternative biomonitoring system for the detection of possible genetic damage resulting from pollution and the use of environmental chemicals.

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Feedback Control for Multidimensional Linear Systems and Interpolation Problems for Multivariable Holomorphic Functions

  • Malakorn, T.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1847-1852
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    • 2004
  • This article provides the connection between feedback stabilization and interpolation conditions for n-D linear systems (n > 1). In addition to internal stability, if one demands performance as a design goal, then there results an n-D matrix Nevanlinna-Pick interpolation problem. Application of recent work on Nevanlinna-Pick interpolation on the polydisk yields a solution of the problem for the 2-D case. The same analysis applies in the n-D case (n > 2), but leads to solutions which are contractive in a norm (the "Schur-Agler norm") somewhat stronger than the $H^{\infty}$ norm. This is an analogous version of the connection between the standard $H^{\infty}$ control problem and an interpolation problem of Nevanlinna-Pick type in the classical 1-D linear time-invariant systems.

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Further Improvements on Bose's 2D Stability Test

  • Xu, Li;Yamada, Minoru;Lin, Zhiping;Saito, Osami;Anazawa, Yoshihisa
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.319-332
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes some further improvements on N.K. Bose's 2D stability test for polynomials with real coefficients by revealing symmetric properties of the polynomials, resultants occurring in the test and by generalizing Sturm's method. The improved test can be fulfilled by a totally algebraic algorithm with a finite number of steps and the computational complexity is largely reduced as it involves only certain real variable polynomials with degrees not exceeding half of their previous complex variable counterparts. Nontrivial examples for 2D polynomials having both numerical and literal coefficients are also shown to illustrate the computational advantage of the proposed method.

Track-to-Track Information Fusion using 2D and 3D Radars (2D와 3D 레이더를 이용한 정보융합 기법 연구)

  • Yoo, Dong-Gil;Song, Taek-Lyul;Kim, Da-Sol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.863-870
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a track-to-tack information fusion algorithm using tracks of 2D and 3D radars. Before track fusion, it is needed to match the dimension of the tracks, as the tracks generated by 2D and 3D radars have different dimensions. This paper suggests how the 2D tracks are converted to the 3D tracks for track fusion. Through simulation studies, we can verify that the performance of the proposed method.

the 3D Contents DID Image System which Holograms(Clock) (3D 홀로그램을 사용한 (시계)콘텐츠 DID 영상시스템)

  • Yang, Sung-Young;Park, Dea-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2012
  • It reflects the value of 2D contents goods. It uses, 3D when holograms DID charm of the goods, the buying power and necessary etc. DID image system are the stamp. 3D holograms and DID image systems, the screen, it plans CMS from the research which it sees and it embodies 3D hologram contents DID image systems. Also charm, also the buying power and analysis, the comparative stamp do satisfaction etc. in about 2D contents and 3D contents and 3D holograms DID.

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