• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.115-117
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• 2002

This paper deals with a cogging torque analysis of the Brushless Motor considering axial displacement of rotor. In this paper, 3D EMCN in combination with 2D FEM is proposed to analyze the cogging torque having 3D Phenomenon. And proposed method is accomplished through dividing analysis region between 2D-region and 3D-region. Moreover, difference of both ends of rotor -diameter is considered by proposed method.

• 천문학회보
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.46.2-46.2
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• 2018

The active region NOAA AR 12673 is the most flare productive active region in the solar cycle 24. On 2017 September 07, it produced an X1.3 flare, three M-class, and several C-class flares. We successfully observed several C-class flares from 16:50 UT to 22:00 UT using the 1.6m Goode Solar Telescope (GST; formerly NST) at Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO). The GST provides us with unprecedented high-resolution data of the Sun since 2009. Interestingly, we observed the active region in He I D3 and 10830 lines simultaneously. The data shows several interesting features: (1) D3 emission seems to be much weaker than 10830 emission around 21:29 UT; (2) a small loop seen in 10830 is moving upward and is brightened around 21:16 UT, but it is not clear in D3; (3) there are waves in the penumbra seen in 10830 line center; (4) there is a jet with twisting motion. In this presentation, we will give the results of our analysis and interpretations.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2009년 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.65-70
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• 2009

In this paper a hybrid grid generation program for general 2-D region is introduced. The program is developed by using JAVA programming language, and it can be used either as an application program on a local computer or as an applet in the network environment. The hybrid grid system for a 2-D problem means a combination of triangular cells and quadrilateral cells, and it can offer both of the high flexibility of triangular cells and the high accuracy and efficiency of structured-type quadrilateral cells. To accommodate a quadrilateral-cell region and a triangular-cell region into one computational domain, it is importance to take good care of the interface between two different regions so that overall good grid quality can be maintained. In this research advancing layer method(ALM) augmented by elliptic smoothing method is used for the quadrilateral-cell region and advancing front method(AFM) is used for the triangular-cell region. A special treatment technique for the interface between those two regions is also developed. The interface treatment technique is basically to prevent the propagation of small cell size due to ALM method into the triangular region and maintain the smooth transition of cell-size scale between two different regions. By applying current technique high-quality hybrid grids for general 2-D regions can be easily generated, and typical grid generation results and flow solutions are demonstrated.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.285-298
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• 2012

Considerable number of women are enjoying swimming, however, the chest-region of swimsuits including cup inserts are not stable during swimming. The purpose of this study was to explore alternate designs and methods of stabilizing the breast cup to the swimmer's body by using 3D technology to design and position the pad and cup pattern of the swimming suit. To position the pad optimally, a 3D pattern of a nude woman was divided into blocks and different reduction rates were applied to blocks around the outlines of the breast. Two types of 3D patterns were developed. The first, referred to as the 'basic 3D pattern' provided for the curved surface of the breast point to be maintained with the remaining slack distributed evenly along the neckline, armhole and side seam. The second, referred to as the '1/3 shoulder moved 3D pattern' ignored the curved nature of the breast point by overlapping, with the resulting position of the shoulder strip moved toward the center. Three women of corresponding size and body shape evaluated the two 3D pattern designs as well as the conventional 2D pattern style of swimsuit. Respondents rated the'the basic 3D pattern' design highest in terms of stability and easy of movement in the chest region.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.559-571
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• 2013

2차원 비디오를 3차원 스테레오 비디오로 변환할 때 기존 비디오에 삽입되어 있는 오버레이 텍스트(overlay text) 그래픽 영역으로 인해 발생하는 문제점을 이 논문에서 제시한다. 이를 해결하기 위한 방법으로 2차원 비디오를 오버레이 텍스트 그래픽 영역만 있는 영상과 오버레이 그래픽 영역이 추출되어 홀(hole)이 있는 영상으로 분리하여 처리하는 시나리오를 제안한다. 그리고 이 시나리오의 첫 번째 단계로 오버레이 텍스트 영역을 검색하고 추출하는 방법에 대해서만 이 논문에서 논한다. 비디오 시퀀스(sequence)가 입력되면 불필요한 연산 과정을 줄이기 위해 해리스 코너(Harris corner)로 얻어진 코너 밀도 맵을 이용하여 프레임 내 오버레이 텍스트의 존재 유무를 먼저 판단한다. 오버레이 텍스트가 있다면, 색(color) 정보와 움직임(motion) 정보를 결합하여 오버레이 텍스트 그래픽 영역을 검색하고 추출한다. 실험에서는 여러 가지 장르의 방송용 비디오에 대한 처리 결과를 보여주고 분석했다.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제64권10호
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• pp.525-530
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• 2021

Background: Exposure to air pollution (gaseous pollutants and/or particulate matter) has been associated with the incidence, prevalence, and mortality of type 1 diabetes (T1D). Purpose: To examine the quantitative relationship between air pollutant emissions and the incidence of T1D. Methods: We examined the association between the incidence of T1D and type 2 diabetes (T2D) in 2017 as well as that of T1D in patients younger than 15 years in 2016 with "emissions of air-polluting substances from stationary and mobile sources by regions of the Russian Federation in 2016" as reported by the Federal Diabetes Register of Russia downloaded from the Russian government website (http://www.mnr.gov.ru/docs/gosudarstvennye_doklady/o_sostoyanii_i_ob_okhrane_okruzhayushchey_sredy_rossiyskoy_federatsii/). Results: The incidence of T1D across all ages in each region of the Russian Federation correlated with the total air pollutants emitted in the region each year (r=0.278, P=0.013). The incidence of T2D was also correlated with the amount of air pollutants (r=0.234, P=0.037) and the incidence of T1D (r=0.600, P<0.001) in each country. Similarly, the incidence of T1D in patients younger than 15 years correlated with the total air pollutants emitted each year in each region (r=0.300, P=0.011). Conclusion: The quantitative relationship between the total air pollutants emitted and the incidence of T1D and T2D in the Russian Federation suggests that air pollution contributes to the development of T1D and T2D.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.126-131
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• 2006

Metallic sandwich plates are ultra-light materials not only with high strength and stiffness but also with other multifunctional physical properties. Inner dimpled shell structure can be fabricated by a piecewise sectional forming process, and then bonded with face sheets of the same material by resistance welding. Possible region for bending and limit radius of curvature are defined to compare the formability of sandwich plates. Tests have shown that sandwich plates with inner dimpled shell structure subject to bending have longer possible region for bending and smaller limit radius of curvature than other types of sandwich plates. The proposed inner dimpled shell structure is shown to have better formability of sandwich plates for bending than other types inner structures.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.205-211
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• 2014

This paper addresses the framework of object-oriented image coding, describing a new algorithm, based on monodimensional Legendre polynomials, for texture approximation. Through the use of 1D orthogonal basis functions, the computational complexity which usually makes prohibitive most of 2D region-oriented approaches is significantly reduced, while only a slight increment of distortion is introduced. In the aim of preserving the bidimensional intersample correlation of the texture information as much as possible, suitable pseudo-bidimensional basis functions have been used, yielding significant improvements with respect to the straightforward 1D approach. The algorithm has been experimented for coding still images as well as motion compensated sequences, showing interesting possibilities of application for very low bitrate video coding.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.213-217
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• 2015

Device model parameters are very important for accurate estimation of electrical performances in devices, integrated circuits and their systems. There are a large number of methods for extraction of model parameters in power MOSFETs. For high efficiency, design is important considerations of a power MOSFET with high-voltage applications in consumer electronics. Meanwhile, it was proposed that the efficiency of a MOSFET can be enhanced by conducting JFET region double implant to reduce the On-resistance of the transistor. This paper reports the effects of JFET region double implant on the electrical properties and the decreasing On-resistance of the MOSFET. Experimental results show that the 1st JFET region implant diffuse can enhance the On-resistance by decreasing the ion concentration due to the surface and reduce the On-resistance by implanting the 2nd Phosphorus to the surface JFET region.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제41권11호
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• pp.1047-1053
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• 2017

무인지상차량의 자율주행을 위한 핵심센서로 사용되는 2D/3D 라이다(LIDAR) 센서에서 제공되는 거리 데이터는 지면 모델링 및 장애물 검출을 위해 효과적으로 활용되지만, 도로의 경계가 모호한 환경 등에서는 주행가능영역에 대한 분석이 어렵게 된다. 본 논문에서는 라이다의 반사율 특성을 이용하여 무인차량의 주행 가능한 영역에 대한 후보 영역을 추가로 분석함으로써 보다 효과적으로 주행가능영역을 검출할 수 있는 기법을 제안하였다. 3D LIDAR의 반사율을 보정하고 무인차량 전방 영역의 반사율에 대한 학습을 통해 주행가능 후보영역을 검출하였으며, 무인차량 실제 운용환경에서의 실험을 통해 후보영역 검출 결과를 검증하였다.