• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.10b
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• pp.503-504
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• 2008

최근 정보통신 기술들이 빠르게 발전하고 있다. 다양한 통신 기술들 중에서도 업무의 효율을 높이고자 회사 및 가정, 학교 등에서 자주 사용되고 있는 영상채팅시스템을 구현해보고자 한다. 쿼타임 코덱 중 가장 보편적인 코덱으로 인코딩이 쉽고 저사양의 CPU만으로도 실시간 스트리밍이 가능한 H.263 코덱을 사용하여 영상채팅시스템을 Visual C++로 구현을 하였다. 전송로의 지연을 줄이기 위하여 영상, 음성, 텍스트 등을 압축하고 복원하는 데 걸리는 시간을 최소화기 위하여 데이터의 전송대역폭을 적절히 조절하는 알고리듬을 제안하여 전송지연을 최소화하였다. 또한 P2P 방식을 사용하여 다양한 영상 환경에 대하여 영상 및 텍스트 데이터의 안정성과 화질이 우수함을 보였으며, 실시간 가스안전관리 상담에 이용하여 업무의 효율을 높이고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2009.01a
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• pp.290-293
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• 2009

In this paper, we propose a method to estimate pointing region in real-world from images of cameras. In general, arm-pointing gesture encodes a direction which extends from user's fingertip to target point. In the proposed work, we assume that the pointing ray can be approximated to a straight line which passes through user's face and fingertip. Therefore, the proposed method extracts two end points for the estimation of pointing direction; one from the user's face and another from the user's fingertip region. Then, the pointing direction and its target region are estimated based on the 2D-3D projective mapping between camera images and real-world scene. In order to demonstrate an application of the proposed method, we constructed an ICGS (interactive cinema guiding system) which employs two CCD cameras and a monitor. The accuracy and robustness of the proposed method are also verified on the experimental results of several real video sequences.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.403-405
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• 2009

통방융합 환경에서 Killer 서비스로 각광을 받고 있는 VOD(Video On Demand)서비스에서 I/O 병목현상은 VOD 서버의 오 동작 및 성능 저하의 주요 원인이 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이런 I/O 병목 현상을 개선하여 입출력 효율이 좋은 고성능 VOD 솔루션을 제안한다. 제안된 솔루션은 대용량 더블 버퍼를 구성하여 하나의 버퍼로 클라이언트에 데이터를 전송하고 있는 사이에, 나머지 다른 버퍼에서 스토리지에서 전송되는 데이터를 버퍼에 저장 하여, 디스크 접근 시 한번에 보다 많은 데이터를 읽음으로써 연속적인 정보를 가져올때 빈번하게 하드디스크의 접근을 줄임으로서 끊김없는 전송을 가능하게 한다. 또한 다수의 사용자가 동시 접근 시 데이터 충돌을 방지하고, 스토리지에 순차적으로 연속 접근하도록 접근 발생 시간에 따라 우선 순위 인덱스를 할당하고 회수하도록 스토리지 접근 스케쥴러를 고안 하였다. 제안된 솔루션의 유효성을 검증하기 위해 SD급 콘텐츠에 대해 솔루션의 Throughoutput 처리량을 벤치마킹 테스트로 검증을 하였다. 테스트 결과 MPEG-2 SD급 영상에대해 Raid 5에서 최대 1000 스트리밍을 전송 할 수 있음을 확인 하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.38 no.1
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• pp.149-158
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• 2016

In the field of augmented reality technologies, commercial optical see-through-type wearable displays have difficulty providing immersive visual experiences, because users perceive different depths between virtual views on display surfaces and see-through views to the real world. Many cases of augmented reality applications have adopted eyeglasses-type displays (EGDs) for visualizing simple 2D information, or video see-through-type displays for minimizing virtual- and real-scene mismatch errors. In this paper, we introduce an innovative optical see-through-type wearable display hardware, called an EGD. In contrast to common head-mounted displays, which are intended for a wide field of view, our EGD provides more comfortable visual feedback at close range. Users of an EGD device can accurately manipulate close-range virtual objects and expand their view to distant real environments. To verify the feasibility of the EGD technology, subject-based experiments and analysis are performed. The analysis results and EGD-related application examples show that EGD is useful for visually expanding immersive 3D augmented environments consisting of multiple displays.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2014.04a
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• pp.904-907
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• 2014

In this work we present a robust and fast approach to estimate 3D vehicle pose that can provide results under a specific traffic surveillance conditions. Such limitations are expressed by single fixed CCTV camera that is located relatively high above the ground, its pitch axes is parallel to the reference plane and the camera focus assumed to be known. The benefit of our framework that it does not require prior training, camera calibration and does not heavily rely on 3D model shape as most common technics do. Also it deals with a bad shape condition of the objects as we focused on low resolution surveillance scenes. Pose estimation task is presented as PnP problem to solve it we use well known "POSIT" algorithm [1]. In order to use this algorithm at least 4 non coplanar point's correspondence is required. To find such we propose a set of techniques based on model and scene geometry. Our framework can be applied in real time video sequence. Results for estimated vehicle pose are shown in real image scene.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.10 no.10
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• pp.333-338
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• 2012

Human resource management is bringing the various changes with the IT technology. In particular, if HRM is non-scientific method such as group management, physical plant, working hours constraints, personal contacts, etc, the current enterprise human resources management(e-HRM) appeared in the individual dimension management, virtual workspace (for example: smart work center, home work, etc.), working time flexibility and elasticity, computer-based statistical data and the scientific method of analysis and management has been a big difference in the sense. Therefore, depending on changes in the environment, companies have introduced a variety of techniques as RFID card, fingerprint time & attendance systems in order to build more efficient and strategic human resource management system. In this paper, time and attendance, access control management system was developed using multi camera for 2D and 3D face recognition technology-based for efficient enterprise human resource management. We had an issue with existing 2D-style face-recognition technology for lighting and the attitude, and got more than 90% recognition rate against the poor readability. In addition, 3D face recognition has computational complexities, so we could improve hybrid video recognition and the speed using 3D and 2D in parallel.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.772-779
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• 2015

This paper presents a power-efficient hardware realization for a motion estimation technique that is based on the full-search block matching algorithm (FSBMA). The considered input is the quarter common intermediate format of digital video. The mean of absolute difference (MAD) is the distortion criteria employed for the block matching process. The conventional architecture considered for the hardware realization of FSBMA is that of the shift register-based 2-D systolic array. For this architecture, a conservative approximation technique is adapted to eliminate unnecessary MAD computations involved in the block matching process. Upon introducing the technique to the conventional architecture, the power and complexity of its implantation is reduced, while the accuracy of the motion vector extracted from the block matching process is preserved. The proposed architecture is verified for its functional specifications. A performance evaluation of the proposed architecture is carried out using parameters such as power, area, operating frequency, and efficiency.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.12A no.4 s.94
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• pp.313-320
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• 2005

The 2-D discrete cosine transform (DCT) is an integral part of video and image processing; it is used in both the PEG and MPEG enciding standards. As streaming video is brought to mobile devices, it becomes important that it is possible to calculate the DCT in an energy-efficient manner. In this paper, we present a new algorithm the DCT with a linear array PEs. This design is optimized for energy efficiency. We analyze the energy, area, and latency tradeoffs available with this design and then compare its energy dissipation, area, and latency to those of Xilinx's optimized IP core.

• KIEAE Journal
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.103-112
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• 2016

Recently, many New Han-oks have been constructing in all over the country to popularize as a type of green house. But, achievement of thermal performance of external wall is still the very important issue to become popular. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to verify the thermal performance level of modern New Han-ok through Temperature Difference Ratio inside(TDRi) analysis at corners of the external wall in Han-ok. Method: To achieve this goal, measurements were carried out in 12 Han-oks(experimental mock-up(1), exhibition Han-ok(1), happy village Han-oks(10)) by taking a infra-red thermography using thermal video system. Following are analysis items about connection joint between wall and wood columns of external wall conditions; the part between external wall and external wall(2D), external wall and ceiling(or floor)(2D), 2 external walls and ceiling(or floor)(3D) and so on. Result: It was analyzed that the probability of condensation at most of connection joint appear high and TDRi of 3D corners is higher than that of 2D corners in general. It means that the development of construction techniques about connection joint between wood columns and external wall is still required. The results of this study may be used to improve the construction technology of new Han-ok and as a basis for the specifying the desired thermal comfort environment of dwelling.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.141-147
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• 2009

This paper presents a new fast algorithm, rotation-based method (RBM), for the reconstruction of 3 dimensional image for cone beam computerized tomography (CB CT) system. The system used cone beam has less exposure time of radioactivity than fan beam. The Three-Pass Shear Matrices (TPSM) is applied, that has less transcendental functions than the one-pass shear method to decrease a time of calculations in the computer. To evaluate the quality of the 3-D images and the time for the reconstruction of the 3-D images, another 3-D images were reconstructed by the radon transform under the same condition. For the quality of the 3-D images, the images by radon transform was shown little good quality than REM. But for the time for the reconstruction of the 3-D images REM algorithm was 35 times faster than radon transform. This algorithm offered $4{\sim}5$ frames a second. It meant that it will be possible to reconstruct the 3-D dynamic images in real time.