• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2005년4

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A Study on the Characteristic Changing of the Library and Information Science Curriculum (문헌정보학 교과과정의 특징적 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Younghee
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.79-107
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    • 2015
  • This research was done with the intent of showing the changes in the Library and Information Science(LIS) curriculum from 1991 until 2014, across the 40 Korean LIS departments. Using the department and faculty system, which I expected were the biggest change factors, I took these as the division points and analyzed the published data regarding curriculum offerings in units of 6-7 years. Fields with special characteristics were analyzed in more depth for changes. The results indicated several things. First, in the bibliography field the number of individuals had been reduced from 69 to 51 in 2014. Second, the subjects in records management had increased from 33 in 2005 to 57 in 2014. Third, in the linguistics field the decrease was from 63 in 1997 to 19 in 2014. Fourth, as a result of analyzing individuals that had been classified into the general LIS field, it was found that subjects related to the outline of the LIS, field studies, publication and copyrights, and career guidance were increasing. At the same time, the subjects related to the history of the library were decreasing.

2006년 상반기 적용 건설업 노임단가

  • Korea Mechanical Construction Contractors Association
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • no.1 s.186
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 2006
  • 건설경기 침체의 영향으로 건설업종 임금이 소폭 상승한 것으로 나타났다. 대한건설협회가 발표한 2005년 하반기 건설업 임금현황에 따르면 하반기 업종 전체 평균임금은 9만6,343원으로 상반기에 비해 3.2%, 전년 동기에 비해서는 3.6%가 상승한 것으로 나타났다. 104개 일반직종은 평균 8만9,999원으로 상반기(8만7,468원) 대비 2.9%, 전년 동기(8만7,197원) 대비 3.2%가 각각 올랐다. 임금이 가장 높은 직종은 29만4,624원인 송전활선전공으로 조사됐으며 측량보조직종인 측부는 4만2,022원으로 가장 낮은 임금을 받은 것으로 나타났다. 이 중 기계설비건설 공사부문은 보일러공이 7만5,456원으로 지난해 상반기(7만1,069원) 대비 6.2% 올랐고 배관공은 7만6,528원으로 지난해 상반기(7만6,209원) 대비 0.4% 올랐다. 대한건설협회는 지난 해 9월 전국 1,700여개 건설현장에서 건설관련 145개 직종에 실제로 지급된 건설 관련 145개 직종에 실제로 지급된 임금을 8시간 근로를 기준으로 조사했다. 이번에 발표된 노임은 2006년 1월 1일부터 8월 31일까지의 공사에 적용된다. 다음은 설비건설부문과 관련 직종 노임단가 분석 현황 및 개별직종 노임단가 현황이다.

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Forecast and identifying factors on a double dip fertility rate for Korea (더블딥 출산율 요인 규명과 향후 추이)

  • Oh, Jinho
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.463-483
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    • 2019
  • Since 2000, Korea's total fertility rate (TFR) has been different from that of Japan, Germany, and France where irreversible constants do not change easily in the fertility rate increasing or decreasing phase. It also showed a gradual increase from the minimum fertility level 1.08 in 2005 to 1.23 in 2015, which dropped to 1.17 in 2016, to 1.05 in 2017 and to 0.98 in 2018. This is similar to a double dip in the economic status of a recession. This paper investigates such a TFR increase and decrease factor that predicts the number of births affecting TFR, examines trends in the proportion of married and marital fertility rate broken down by TFR decomposition method. We also examined how these changes affect the change in TFR. According to the results, the number of births is estimated to be between 320 and 330 thousand in 2018, 300 thousand in 2020, 230 and 240 thousand in 2025. The proportion of married is steadily decreasing from 1981 to 2025, and the marital fertility rate is predicted to decline until 2002, then increase from 2003 to 2016 and decrease from 2017 to 2025. Finally, the trend of TFR in terms of number of births, TFR decomposition and statistical model is expected to show 0.98 in 2018, 0.93 to 1.11 in 2020 and 0.76 to 1.08 in 2025.

Variational Characteristics of Phytoplankton Community in the Mouth Parts of Gamak Bay, Southern Korea (한국 남해 가막만 입구해역의 식물플랑크톤 군집 변동 특성)

  • Park, Jong-Sick;Yoon, Yang-Ho;Oh, Seok-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 2009
  • In order to understand on the seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton in the mouth parts of Gamak Bay, Korea, we investigated from one station during June 2005 to June 2006. Samples were collected every week during the high water temperature (${\geq}20^{\circ}C$), and every two weeks during the low water temperature (${\leq}20^{\circ}C$). The phytoplankton community were composed of 76 genera, 208 species in the surface layer, and 72 genera, 186 species in the bottom layer (total: 77 genera, 214 species). The number of occurring species fluctuated greatly throughout the year from 27 species (March 15, 2006) to 121 species (Aug. 16, 2005). High number of species showed between June and September (>70 species), whereas the low number of species showed during the period of the low water temperature below $20^{\circ}C$ (ca. 40 species). The predominant species were diatom Skeletonema costatum during whole year, and two naked dinoflagellates, Cochlodinium polykrikoides and Polykrikos kofoidii during high temperature seasons. However, centric diatoms, Chaetoceros curvisetus, Chaetoceros debilis and Eucampia zodiacus were dominant species during low temperature seasons. Standing crops of dinoflagellate showed great fluctuations, which were ranged from $3.0{\times}10^5\;cells\;L^{-1}$ (April 17, 2006) to $7.3{\times}10^5\;cells\;L^{-1}$ (Aug. 2, 2005) in the surface layer and from $1.5{\times}10^3\;cells\;L^{-1}$ (Nov. 9, 2005) to $3.9{\times}10^5\;cells\;L^{-1}$ (Aug. 16, 2005) in the bottom layer, and showed high during high temperature seasons such as the number of species. The fluctuations were greater in the surface layer than in the bottom layer. Moreover, the variation of Cochlodinium polykrikoides, is affected by Polykrikos kofoidii grazing.

2015년 석유수요전망

  • Korea Petroleum Association
    • Korea Petroleum Association Journal
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    • no.1 s.228
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2002
  • 2015년까지 국내석유수요는 연평균 1.4% 증가하여 총 8억9,648만 배럴을 기록할 것으로 전망된다. 대한석유협회는 지난 12월 27일 석유수요전망위원회를 통해 「2015년 석유수요전망」을 발표하면서 오는 2005년까지 연평균 1.6%, 10년까지 1.5%, 15년까지는 1.3%로 점차 증가율이 둔화될 것으로 분석하고 그 수준도 1~2%에 그쳐 장기적 안정기에 접어들 것이라고 했다. 부문별로는 산업과 수송부문에서의 수요는 지속적으로 증가될 것으로 예상되고 있으나 LNG등 타에너지로의 연료대체가 이뤄지고 있는 가정상업부문과 발전, 도시가스부문의 수요는 감소할 것으로 전망했다. 유종별에 있어서도 휘발유와 경유, 제트유 등 수송용 연료의 수요는 증가하는 반면 가정상업용인 등유, 프로판과 환경규제를 많이 받는 B-C유의 수요는 점차 낮아질 것이라고 분석했다.

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삼성테크원(주) 광디지털시스템사업부 DSC개발센터

  • Park, Ji-Yeon
    • The Optical Journal
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    • s.109
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    • pp.39-41
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    • 2007
  • '2007 세계수영연맹선수권대회' 남자 400m 자유형에서 4위를 달리다가 마지막 25m를 남겨놓은 시점에서 역전드라마를 장식했던 마린보이 박태환처럼 삼성테크윈(대표.이중구/www.samsungcamera.com)은 세계 디지털카메라 시장에서 역전드라마를 준비하고 있다. 디지털카메라의 후발주자로서 선발 업체들에 대한 추격의 발판을 마련하기가 쉽지 않은 상황에서 2004년 세계 10위, 2005년에는 8위, 불과 1년만인 2006년에는 5위로 껑충 뛰어올랐으며 2007년은 3위, 2010년은 세계 1위라는 야심에 찬 목표를 내걸었다. 이처럼 삼성테크윈의 디지털카메라가 어느 순간 세계의 관심을 한 몸에 받으며 디지털 카메라의 강자로 떠오를 수 있었던 비결은 무엇인지 광디지털시스템사업부내의 DSC개발센터를 찾아 남병덕 상무로부터 제반 이야기를 들어보았다.

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악재를 딛고 시공능력평가 1위 쾌거를 거둔 (주)대우건설

  • Korea Mechanical Construction Contractors Association
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • no.10 s.195
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2006
  • 1973년 창업한 (주)대우건설은 IMF 이후 지난 2000년 그룹 해체와 WORKOUT에 들어가는 어려움을 겪었다. 그러나 전 임직원이 일심단결 해서 어려움을 슬기롭게 극복하여 2005년에는 수주 8조, 1,900억원, 매출 5조 756억원, 영업이익 4,315억원으로 업계최고의 실적을 올렸다. 또한 최근 발표한 2006년 시공능력평가에서 드디어 1위로 등극해 명실상부한 최고의 건설사로 올라서는 쾌거를 달성했다. (주)대우건설은 건축, 주택, 토목, 플랜트, 해외사업 등 건설 전 분야에서 업계최고의 실적을 유지하고 있다. 특히 주택 분야에서는 푸르지오의 브랜드를 앞세워 5년 연속 주택 공급 1위의 실적을 자랑하고 있다. 2006년 (주)대우건설은 업계최고의 기술력과 영업경쟁력, 우량재무구조를 바탕으로 수주8조 5,000천억 매출 5조 5,826억원의 경영목표를 세웠으며, 이를 위해 전 임직원이 「도전과 열정」, 「자율과 책임」의 핵심 가치를 바탕으로 오늘도 매진하고 있다.

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Isolation Frequency of Candida species from Clinical Specimens (임상검체에서 Candida spp.에 대한 분리빈도)

  • Shin, Hyun-Sung;Park, Youn-Bo;Shin, Du-Sik
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2010
  • A total of 167,955 microorganisms were isolated from 366,661 clinical specimens. Among them, 6,517 strains of the Candida spp. were isolated from the department of laboratory medicine in "C" hospital from Jan. 1, 2005 to Dec. 31, 2009. All clinical specimens were reviewed by the medical records of patients with Candida by the method of retrospectiveness. From this, we got the some isolated pure cultured yeasts. We identified these yeast by the identification kit system of VITEKII and VITEKII-ID-YST card. The isolation frequencies of Candida spp. were as follows. 56.4%,of C. albicans, 17.7% C tropicalis, 10.7% C glabrata and 9.5% C parapsilosis. The isolated frequency of Candida spp. in 2009 was 1.9 times higher than that in 2005. The clinical materials showing over 10.0% isolation rate were in sputum (30.1%), random urine (25.0%), 15.8% blood (15.8%) and catheterized urine (13.5%) in Candida spp.. The clinical department of showing over 7.0% isolation rate were in pulmonary medicine (20.5%), renal medicine (11.0%), infection disease medicine (10.4%), critical care medicine (10.0%), hematooncology (9.6%), general surgery (7.5%) and gastrointestinal medicine (7.4%) in Candida spp.. In monthly analysis, Candida spp. were most friquency isolated in July (10.6%), but lowest one in February (6.1%). Candida spp. were most frequently isolated in patient of over 50 years old (16.7-40.1%) than those isolated from the patients under the age of 0-49 (1.3-7.5%).

A New Gymnocalycium × hyrida 'Yeomyeong' with Orange Color (종간교잡 신품종 주황색 비모란 '여명')

  • Jeong, Myeong Il;Chung, Bong Nam;Park, Pil Man
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.320-323
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    • 2009
  • A new grafting cactus 'Yeomyeong' was developed by an interspecific crossing between Gymnocalycium marsoneri and G mihanovichii at the National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration in 2005. In 2001, an interspecific crossing line '9922012' with orange color was selected from the cross of G. marsoneri ${\times}$ G. mihanovichii 'IG-112'. The line '9922012' as a female parent was crossed with G. mihanovichii 'IG-177', and the orange colored lines were obtained in 2002. The 'Wonkyo G1-159' was selected from the orange colored lines through three times of characteristic evaluation during 2003 to 2005. The 'Wonkyo G1-1 59' was named 'Yeomyeong' in the RDA in 2005. The color of both body and tubercle was orange. The shape of globe was flattened round and it had 7 to 9 ribs. The spine was erect, short sized and grayish brown color. Growth was faster, reaching 41.8-47.7 mm in diameter, than the comparison cultivar 'Hwangwol', at 10 months after planting. The number of tubercle was 6.9-12 per globe. 'Yeomyeong' was developed for export to the America and the Netherlands. Characteristics of the cultivar could be maintained by grafting on the Hylocereus trigomus.

Trend of Antimicrobial Susceptibility and Multiple drug Resistance Patterns of Salmonella entericia Serovar Enteritidis Isolated from Foodborne Patients in Seoul between 2001 and 2005 (최근 5년간 서울시내 식중독 환자에서 분리한 Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis의 항생제 감수성 및 다제 내성 특성)

  • Park Seog-Gee;Kim Moo-Sang;Lee Young-Kee
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2006
  • Antimicrobial susceptibility and multiple drug resistance patterns have been carried out on total of 364 isolates of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis isolated from foodborne patients in Seoul from 2001 to 2005. Overall, the highest percentage of resistance was found to the following antimicrobial agents: streptomycin (46.7%), ampicillin (37.3%), ticarcillin (36.7%), tetracycline (36.0%), nalidixic acid (20.7%), chloramphenicol (13.3%), amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (6.7%) and Ampicillin/sulbactam (4.0%). Seventy five percentage of isolates were found to be resistant to one or more of the antimicrobes tested. The resistant rates to nalidixic acid and chloramphenicol in S. Enteritidis tested were annually increased but the resistant rate to tetracycline was decreased and the resistant rates to streptomycin, ampcilin and ticarcillin were remained steadily. The most frequent patterns of multiresistant isolates were only nalidixic acid resistant (18.0%) and streptomycin-tetracycline (18.0%), streptomycin-ampicillin-ticarcillin (10%), and ampicillin-ticarcillin (5.5%). Overall the resistant rates of 1 drug was 19.3%,2 drugs 24.7%, 3 drugs 6.7% and 4 or more drugs 24.0%. The resistant rates of 1 drug and 2 drugs in 2005 were increased dramatically.