• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2000

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에너지 가격체제 개선방안

  • Korea Petroleum Association
    • Korea Petroleum Association Journal
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    • no.3 s.217
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    • pp.93-95
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    • 2000
  • 이 자료는 에너지경제연구원에서 2000년 2월 25일에 개최된 '2000년 KEEI Energy Forum Seminar'의 발표자료임.

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기후변화협약체제와 한국의 대응방안

  • Korea Petroleum Association
    • Korea Petroleum Association Journal
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    • no.3 s.217
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    • pp.96-98
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    • 2000
  • 이 자료는 에너지경제연구원에서 2000년 2월 25일에 개최된 '2000년 KEEI Energy Forum Seminar'의 발표자료임.

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Integrating Portable Internet with cdma2000 Mobile Communication Networks for Seamless Service (연속적인 서비스를 위한 휴대 인터넷과 cdma2000 이동통신망의 연동 방안)

  • Cho Jinsung;Kim Jeong Gem
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.11B
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    • pp.920-929
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    • 2004
  • Nowadays, wireless packet data services are provided over cdma2000 1x/1xEV-DO mobile communication network and Portable Internet are being standardized for users demanding higher data rate services. Portable Internet can provide high data rate services, but its service coverage is relatively small. If Portable Internet may be integrated with cdma2000 mobile networks, users are able to choose the best service according to service areas and get seamless services while they are moving around. At the same time, it is cost-effective for operators to construct and maintain the integrated network. For the purpose of effectively integrating Portable Internet into cdma2000 networks, we propose an integration scheme including network architecture, protocol architecture, functions in network elements, interfaces between them, and call-flow procedures. The integration scheme proposed in this paper adopts a tightly-coupled architecture for unified authentication/accounting and seamless services. In addition, the scheme can be implemented without modifying the existing cdma2000 mobile communication networks. It is also simple to develop the dual-mode mobile station. Through the simulation results based on the performance model for handoffs between cdma2000 and Portable Internet, it has teen validated that the proposed scheme diminishes packet losses compared with the loosely-coupled architecture.

Isolation and Identification of Influenza Viruses from Busan, during 2000-2001 (2000-2001년 부산지역 호흡기 바이러스 발생 양상 비교)

  • 조경순;정명주
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2003
  • Respiratory viruses were isolated from patients with acute respiratory infections in Busan during 2000-2001 and characterized for their antigenic properties. In 2000, 39 out of 43 isolated viruses were identified as influenza viruses and the others were adenoviruses. Among the isolated influenza viruses,23 were type A influenza viruses and 16 were type B influenza viruses. As a result of antigenic characterization, the influenza viruses were determined to A/Sydney/05/97(H3N2)-like, A/Beijing/262/95(H1N1)-like, and B/Harbin07/94-like viruses and serotypes of the isolated adenoviruses were type 1, 2, and 5. In 2001, 56 viruses were isolated and all of the viruses were identified as influenza viruses. They were A/panama/253/99(H3N2)-like and A/Newcaledonia/2007/99(H1Nl)-like viruses when determined by their antigenic properties. The sex distribution of the patients is as follows, 14 males (32.56%),23 females (67.44%) in 2000, and 23 males (41.07%), 33 females (58.93%) in 2001. Occurrence rate was found to be higher in female patients in both years. Age distribution of patients, in 2000, 48.84% of infection occurred in 0 to 1 year old while in 2002, 33.93% occurred among 11-20 year olds. In 2000, occurrence rate was found to be high in January and again in April and various types of viruses were isolated. These results may be useful for vaccine development and establishment of reliable epidemic data.

Performance Analysis of Seamless Interworking Handover for Supporting MMS Continuity over WLAN and CDMA2000 Networks (WLAN과 CDMA2000 이종 네트워크에서 MMS 서비스의 연속성을 제공하기 위한 새로운 핸드오버의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Su-Yong;Cho, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.128-137
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the combination of WLAN and 3G wireless technologies will make MMS service more ubiquitous, bringing benefits to both service providers and their customers. To realize seamless MMS service over WLAN and CDMA2000 networks, we design novel seamless interworking architecture by reusing the existing standards and network elements at the same time. Based on the proposed seamless interworking architecture, we also present seamless notification architecture and seamless handover architecture that can't be possible within current MMS reference architecture. This paper will make a contribution for service providers to provide their customers with seamless MMS service over WLAN and CDMA2000 networks.

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An Implementation of NMEA 0183/2000 Gateway (NMEA0183/2000 게이트웨이 구현)

  • Son, Hyeong-Gon;Joo, Moon G.;Woo, Him-Chan;Kang, Mu-Sung;Sul, Jaehoon
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.405-411
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    • 2017
  • As the number of sensors in a ship has increased, studies have been actively conducted to efficiently manage a large amount of data. Sensors in a ship follow the NMEA (National Marine Electronics Association) data format. In particular, NMEA0183 standardized as IEC 61162-1 and NMEA2000 standardized as IEC 61162-3 are widely used. NMEA0183 is a protocol based on serial communication and NMEA2000 is a protocol based on CAN (Controller Area Network) communication. We implemented a gateway that receives data from NMEA0183 sensors and NMEA2000 sensors and then transmits them to the server on TCP/IP network. By using the NMEA2000 0183/2000 gateway to receive the sensor data and manage it through the ship's preventive maintenance system, the sensor data can be utilized efficiently and promptly. This management can reduce crew's daily tasks and reduce the number of accidents.

Design of Dipole Array Antennas for PCS/IMT-2000 (PCS/IMT-2000을 위한 다이폴 배열 안테나의 설계)

  • 최학윤
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.873-881
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the rectangular reflector antenna with 8-dipole array for PCS band (1,750 MHz ~ l,870 MHz) and IMT-2000 band(1,885 MHz ~ 2,200 MHz) is designed and the radiation characteristics are analyzed using the method of moments and HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator). To verify the analysis results, rectangular reflector antenna with 8-dipole array is fabricated and the calculated results are compared with the measured results. The measured results show good agreement with the calculated results. As a result of measurements, bandwidth(VSWR< 1.5) of 450 MHz is achieved at PCS and IMT-2000 band and gain is 16 dBi. The designed antenna can be used as the base station antenna for PCS/IMT-2000.

A New Embedded Compression Algorithm for Memory Size and Bandwidth Reduction in Wavelet Transform Appliable to JPEG2000 (JPEG2000의 웨이블릿 변환용 메모리 크기 및 대역폭 감소를 위한 새로운 Embedded Compression 알고리즘)

  • Son, Chang-Hoon;Song, Sung-Gun;Kim, Ji-Won;Park, Seong-Mo;Kim, Young-Min
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2011
  • To alleviate the size and bandwidth requirement in JPEG2000 system, a new Embedded Compression(EC) algorithm with minor image quality drop is proposed. For both random accessibility and low latency, very simple and efficient hadamard transform based compression algorithm is devised. We reduced LL intermediate memory and code-block memory to about half size and achieved significant memory bandwidth reductions(about 52~73%) through proposed multi-mode algorithms, without requiring any modification in JPEG2000 standard algorithm.