• 아동학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.37-54
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• 1994

The home environments, daily activities, caregiving behaviors of mothers and teachers, infant's verbal behaviors, attachment to mothers and teachers of day care infants were compared to those of home-reared infants. 30 two-year-old home-reared infants and their mothers were observed at home by the time sampling method and 31 two-year-old day care infants and their mothers and teachers were observed at home or at the center. The HOME scale, the behavioral checking lists for caregiving behaviors and for the infants' verbal behaviors, and the Attachment Q-set were used for the home and center observations. It was found that the characteristics of early environments of day care infants were different from those of home-reared infants, but that infants' attachment to the mothers were not different. However, day care infants' attachment security scores to their mothers were higher than to their teachers.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.205-210
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• 1987

저자들은 기종피부질환으로 아토피 피부염을 가진 환자에서 발생한 herpes virus에 의한 것으로 추정되는 Kaposi 수두양 발진 3예를 경험하였고 acyclovir를 사용하여 현저한 치유효과를 보았다.

• 한국보육학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.183-197
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• 2019

본 연구는 치료놀이를 활용한 집단프로그램이 만 2세 영아의 친사회적 행동에 미치는 영향과 프로그램 과정에서 영아의 친사회적 행동 변화 양상을 알아보기 위해 실시되었다. W시의 한 어린이집에 재원 중인 영아 12명을 실험집단과 통제집단에 배정하였고 실험집단에 주 2회씩, 총 11회의 집단프로그램을 실시하였다. 적응적 사회적 행동 척도(Hogan et al., 1992)로 사전-사후검사를 실시하고 Wilcoxon rank-sum test로자료를 분석해 프로그램의 효과를 알아보았다. 실험집단을 대상으로 한 프로그램의 전 회기를 녹화하고 Padgett(2001)의 제안을 따라 분석해 친사회적 행동이 어떻게 변화하는지를 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 실험집단의 친사회적 행동이 유의미하게 향상되었다. 또한 친사회적 행동은 프로그램의 전 과정에 걸쳐 점진적으로 개선되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 치료놀이를 활용한 집단프로그램이 만 2세 영아의 친사회적 행동 증진에 효과적임을 의미한다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제24권9호
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• pp.930-944
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• 1991

Infants born with TAPVR have a generally unfavorable prognosis, only a bout 20% surviving first year of life. In fact only about 50% survive beyond the age of 3 months, death occurring in the first few weeks or months of life. In 1991, we experienced 1 case of TAPVR of cardiac type in infant[2 months old age, W; 3.4kg] Repair was performed under the deep hypothermia with CPB, and continuous low-perfusion technique. The septum between enlarged coronary sinus opening and left atrium was carefully excised. A patch of pericardium was then sutured around the coronary sinus and ASD, so that the blood from the pulmonary veins and the coronary sinus was diverted in the left atrium. The postoperative course was uneventful except pneumothorax. The patient has been doing well on 6 months follow-up.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.197-201
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• 2003

위기형종은 모든 기형종의 1% 미만을 차지하며, 대부분 1세 미만의 남아에서 발생하고, 상복부 종괴나 복부 팽만을 주소로 내원하여 방사선학적으로 US나 CT 소견에서 위 주위에 낭성 그리고 고형성분이 섞여 있는 종괴가 지방이나 석회화를 함유한 경우 진단이 가능하며, 보고된 대부분의 경우가 양성으로 완전한 수술적 절제 후에는 추가적인 치료가 필요하지 않고 예후는 매우 양호하다. 알파 태아 단백(AFP, ${\alpha}$-fetoprotein)이 종양 표지자로 사용되며, 추적 검사에서 점차적으로 증가하거나 또는 감소하지 않는 경우 재발이나 불완전한 절제를 생각할 수 있다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.252-256
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• 2009

Meningioangiomatosis (MA) is a rare congenital tumor that occurs mostly in 5-15 year old children. There have been only 5 cases previously reported that described the cystic nature within these tumors. We present a case of a MA accompanied by a separate macrocyst. A normally developed 2 year-old female patient presented with partial and generalized seizures. The brain computerized tomogram and magnetic resonance imaging revealed the presence of a calcified mass accompanied by a cyst in the right parietal area, surrounded by low density and high attenuation edema and hemorrhage. Upon right parietal craniotomy, a $1.6cm{\times}1.2cm{\times}0.5cm$ sized plate-like, gray-white, slightly hard mass was seen and it was completely excised. Approximately 1 cm from the mass in the anterior lateral direction, a cyst was found and subsequent biopsy of the cyst wall revealed no tumor tissue, and therefore the cyst was not removed. Pathologic report demonstrated the meningioangiomatosis. Follow up examination 2 years later showed no recurrence of the tumor, and there was no evidence of neurological deficits. Authors suggest that cysts that arise in the surrounding tissues of tumors may not be tumor cysts, and do not require surgical removal.

• 아동학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.87-104
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to develop a basic life habit scale for infant early childhood. The participants of this study were composed of 1,000 parents of children aged from two to five years old in the Seoul, Gyeong-gi, and In-cheon areas. For the purposes of data analysis, the study made use of the following methods : descriptive statistics for SES variables, item-analysis, factor analysis for validity, and Cronbach's a for reliability. Most items were acceptable in terms of item response rates, and item discrimination. The results of factor analysis uncovered six factors, and 46 items were selected from a total of 69 items in the original scale. The six factors were (1) safety and rules (2) neatness (3) manners (4) self-help (5) eating habits (6) cleanliness. Cronbach's a value for the reliability of the factors ranged from .76 to .94.of Cooperative Learning. Methods. Westport, CT : Greenwood Press.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.1211-1217
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• 2014

Background: Cancer in infants younger than one year of age represents a unique problem with distinct epidemiological, clinical and genetic characteristics compared with older age groups. No report is yet available from Iran regarding epidemiological and survival rate of cancers diagnosed in this age group. Materials and Methods: The population under study comprised of patients which were diagnosed and admitted to Ali-Asghar hospital between years 1996-2005. In total, 287 infants were included in the retrospective descriptive survey. Patient files were evaluated for age of patient at the time of diagnosis, sex, geographical residence, consanguinity of parents, histological diagnosis, site of cancer involvement, type of therapy, date of last follow-up and cause of death (if applicable). Results: The average age at the time of diagnosis was 7.2 months old. The most frequent malignancy was retinoblastoma (44%), followed by leukemia (19%) and neuroblastoma (10%), with five-year overall survival rates of 77.7%, 41% and 90%, respectively Parents of 40 infants (13.9%) had consanguinity relationships. Conclusions: Although we cannot make any conclusions regarding the incidence of infant cancer subtypes based on this study, survival rates for major types were similar to the developed countries, which signifies strict adherence to standards of care in Ali-Asghar hospital, the main infant cancer care centre in Iran. A Childhood Cancer Registry with high-resolution data collection and also advanced genetic testing is advocated for in-depth analysis of variation in incidence and survival.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.93-110
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• 2014

본 연구는 좌절 상황에서 3세 유아가 보이는 정서조절 전략의 양상을 살펴보고, 유아의 전략과 그에 반응하는 어머니의 전략 간의 상관을 알아보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 만 3세 유아와 어머니 33쌍을 대상으로 한 실험 관찰을 실시하였다. Stansbury와 Sigman(2000)의 도구를 한국의 문화적 실정에 맞춰 수정 보완하여 사용하였는데, 이 도구는 2개의 좌절 상황에서 유아의 정서조절 전략과 어머니의 반응 전략을 위안, 도구, 인지 재평가, 주의전환, 기타의 5가지로 구분한다. 연구 결과, 3세 유아들은 인지 재평가를 포함한 복잡한 전략을 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. '장난감 정리 과제'(Clean-up) 좌절상황에서는 도구적 전략을 가장 많이 사용하였고, '사탕 지연 과제'(Candy given then denied)의 상황에서는 주의전환 전략을 가장 많이 사용하였다. 유아의 정서조절 전략과 어머니의 반응 전략 간에는 유의미한 정적 상관관계가 나타났다.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.202-205
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• 2012

Purpose: This study investigated the epidemiology of Kawasaki disease (KD) in infants ${\leq}3$-month-old. Methods: To study the epidemiology of KD in Korea, data for 27,851 KD patients were collected on a 3-year basis between 2000 and 2008 in a retrospective survey. From this, data for 609 KD patients ${\leq}3$-month-old were analyzed and compared with the data for KD patients >3-month-old. Results: The 609 KD patients ${\leq}3$-month-old (385 males and 224 females) constituted 2.2% of the KD patients. They included 25 infants <1-month-old, 198 infants ${\leq}1$- to 2-month-old, and 386 infants >2- and 3-months-old. The ratio of males to females was 1.72:1. The incidence of coronary artery (CA) dilatation (19.9% vs. 18.7%) and CA aneurysms (3.4% vs. 2.6%) detected by echocardiography did not differ significantly between patients with KD younger and older than 3-month-old. Conclusion: Compared with the data for the KD patients >3-month-old, the data for the 609 patients ${\leq}3$-month-old did not show a significantly higher incidence of CA dilatation or CA aneurysms.