• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2-Axis gimbal

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Design and Implementation for Motion Control System with Precise Driving Mechanism (정밀구동메커니즘 적용 모션제어시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Sang-Kyung;Lee, Jun-Yeong;Choi, Yun-Seok;Park, Hong Bea
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a motion control system based on 2-axis gimbal system is designed and implemented to drive a high speed and precision. The proposed system consists of the RS-422 interface, 2-axis gimbal platform, servo control unit integrated with a high speed DSP chip-set, servo amplifier unit, potentiometer sensor unit, and resolver sensor unit. The servo control unit using the high speed DSP firmware is designed to get a fast response without an overshoot with step input and a RMS error of low probability with ramp input. The servo amplifier unit using a voltage control is designed to resolve the zero-crossing distortion for precise motion. To verify the performance and stability of the implemented system, experiments are performed through a measurement of the time and frequency domain response in a laboratory environment by using a PXI(PCI eXtentions for Instrumentation).

A LOS Rate Estimator for Homing Seekers with 2 Axis Gimbal System (2축 김발 호밍 탐색기를 위한 시선변화율 추정기법)

  • Whang, Ick-Ho;Hwang, Tae-Won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.1024-1030
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a horizontal LOS(line of sight) rate estimator for conventional sea skimming ASM(anti-ship missile) is proposed. A LOS rate dynamics model for a 2-axis gimbal system and the homing geometry is derived. A new LOS rate estimator is proposed by applying the Kalman filter theory to the LOS rate dynamics model. The proposed filter estimates LOS rates by taking roll motions into account. Simulation results show that the proposed filter produces smaller estimation errors than a conventional method.

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Stabilization Technique for a Dual-axis Rotational Inertial Navigation System considering Waves (파도를 고려한 2축 회전형 관성항법시스템의 안정화 기법)

  • Myeong-Seok Chae;Seong-Yun Cho;Chan-Gook Park;Min-Su Jo;Chan-Joo Park
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 2024
  • The rotational inertial navigation system can provide more accurate navigation information by mounting an IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) on the gimbal and rotating the gimbal regularly to cancel out the errors of the IMU. However, when an attitude change occurs due to waves, the attitude error is not removed to 0 at the end of one cycle of the rotation procedure and causes a large position error. In this paper, considering this problem, we propose a method of stabilizing the external gimbal by rotating it based on the roll information of the vehicle. Based on simulation, the impact of waves is analyzed and the performance of external gimbal stabilization is verified.

2-axis Rotation Self-Stabilizing Platform for Mobility Assistive Device Users (보행보조기기 사용자를 위한 2축 회전 자기안정화 휴대물품 장치의 개발)

  • Rhee, Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.590-593
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 목발을 사용하는 교통약자가 물품을 안정적으로 휴대할 수 있도록 도와주는 장치를 개발하였다. 2축 짐벌 구조를 기반으로 서보모터, IMU센서, 아두이노 나노 마이크로프로세서로 구현하였고, Pitch와 Roll 방향 회전을 상쇄하기 위해 센서 각도를 변환 없이 사용하는 기본제어법과 PID 제어법을 사용하여 비교하였다.

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Characteristics Analysis of a Pseudoelastic SMA Mesh Washer Gear for Jitter Attenuation of Stepper-actuated Gimbal-type Antennas (스텝모터 구동형 짐벌 안테나의 미소진동저감을 위한 초탄성 형상기억합금 메쉬 와셔 기어의 기본특성 분석)

  • Park, Yeon-Hyeok;You, Chang-Mok;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.46-58
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    • 2018
  • A two-axis gimbal-type X-band antenna is widely used to transmit bulk image data from high-resolution observation satellites. However, undesirable microvibrations induced by driving the antenna should be attenuated, because they are a main cause of image-quality degradation of the observation satellite. In this study, a pseudoelastic memory alloy (SMA) gear was proposed to attenuate the microvibrations by driving the antenna in an azimuth angle. In addition, the proposed gear can overcome the limitations of the conventional titanium blade gear, which is not still enough and is vulnerable to plastic deformations under excessive torque. To investigate the basic characteristics of the proposed SMA mesh washer gear, a static load test was performed on the thickness of the SMA mesh washer and the rotation of the gear. Moreover, The microvibration measurement test demonstrated that the SMA mesh washer gear proposed in this study is effective for microvibration attenuation.

Optimal design and production of Nano Driving Precision Pan-Tilt/Gimbals (Nano Driving Precision Pan-Tilt/Gimbals의 최적설계와 제작)

  • Lee, WonBu;Chang, Chulsoon;Park, Soohong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.615-618
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    • 2009
  • 2 axis Pan-tilt had been developed and utilize by vessel for the purpose of motion characteristic measurement. Besides, it also use to analysis structural design and fabrication. Test procedure had been created to produce most optimal design and to show the Nano Driving precision result performance.

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Verification of Micro-vibration Isolation Performance by using Low Rotational Stiffness Isolator under Elevation Direction Operation of the X-band Antenna (저 회전강성 진동 절연기에 의한 X-밴드 안테나의 고각방향 미소진동 절연 효과 검증)

  • Jeon, Su-Hyeon;Lee, Jae-Gyeong;Jeong, Sae-Han-Sol;Lee, Myeong-Jae;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.238-246
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    • 2015
  • A stepping motor is widely used to operate the elevation and azimuth stage of the X-band antenna with 2-axis gimbal system for effective image data transmission from a satellite to a ground station. However, such stepping motor also generates an undesirable micro-vibration which is one of the main disturbance sources affecting image quality of the high-resolution observation satellite. In order to improve the image quality, the micro-vibration isolation of the X-band antenna system is essential. In this study, the low rotational stiffness isolator has been proposed to reduce the micro-vibration disturbance induced by elevation direction operation of the X-band antenna. In addition, its structural safety was confirmed by the structure analysis based on the derived torque budget. The effectiveness of the design was also verified through the micro-vibration measurement test.

Quasi-Optimal DOA Estimation Scheme for Gimbaled Ultrasonic Moving Source Tracker (김발형 초음파 이동음원 추적센서 개발을 위한 의사최적 도래각 추정기법)

  • Han, Seul-Ki;Lee, Hye-Kyung;Ra, Won-Sang;Park, Jin-Bae;Lim, Jae-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.276-283
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a practical quasi-optimal DOA(direction of arrival) estimator is proposed in order to develop a one-axis gimbaled ultrasonic source tracker for mobile robot applications. With help of the gimbal structure, the ultrasonic moving source tracking problem can be simply reduced to the DOA estimation. The DOA estimation is known as one of the representative long-pending nonlinear filtering problems, but the conventional nonlinear filters might be restrictive in many actual situations because it cannot guarantee the reliable performance due to the use of nonlinear signal model. This motivates us to reformulate the DOA estimation problem in the linear robust state estimation setting. Based on the assumption that the received ultrasonic signals are noisy sinusoids satisfying linear prediction property, a linear uncertain measurement model is newly derived. To avoid the DOA estimation performance degradation caused by the stochastic parameter uncertainty contained in the linear measurement model, the recently developed NCRKF (non-conservative robust Kalman filter) scheme [1] is utilized. The proposed linear DOA estimator provides excellent DOA estimation performance and it is suitable for real-time implementation for its linear recursive filter structure. The effectiveness of the suggested DOA estimation scheme is demonstrated through simulations and experiments.

Compensation for the Body-Coupling in the 2-Gimballed Seeker Homing Loop on BTT Missile

  • Sangkeun Jeong;Kim, Eulgon;Chanho Song;Hangju Cho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.156.1-156
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    • 2001
  • It is observed that if the 2-gimballed seeker is stabilized using rate gyros mounted along its primary axis, line of sight change measured in the seeker is induced by the rolling due to the bank-to-turn(BTT) steering as well as the actual change. This body-coupling within BTT homing includes the spurious target maneuver effect and the coupling loop due to the rate gyro misalignment. In this paper we formulates the linear BTT homing loop model with a 2-gimballed seeker including those body-coupling effects. With the model, we analyze the effects of the couplings, and show that the roll rate coupling to the rate gyro for the stabilztion of gimbal could seriously deteriorate the homing loop stability. And we propose a direct linear compensator for the coupling to recover the stability.

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Track Loop Design of Image Tracking System using a Two Axis Gimbal (2축 김발을 사용한 영상 추적 시스템의 추적 루프 설계)

  • Kang, Ho-Gyun;Baek, Kyoung-Hoon;Jin, Sang-Hun;Kim, Sung-Un;Yeou, Bo-Yeoun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.468-469
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    • 2008
  • 항공기, 차량, 고속의 비행체 등과 같은 동적인 플랫폼에서 표적을 추적하기 위한 영상 추적 시스템은 시선을 안정화하는 외부의 추적루프와 내부의 안정화 루프를 포함하는 구조로 되어 있다. 2축 김발을 사용하는 영상 추적 시스템의 추적루프는 크게 영상 추적기, 추적 제어기, 안정화 루프 등으로 구성되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 영상 추적 시스템의 추적 제어기를 설계하여 성능을 분석하고, 또한 설계된 제어기를 적용하여 영상 추적기의 시간지연에 의한 추적 루프 특성을 분석하였다. 마지막으로 설계된 추적 제어기를 영상 추적 시스템 시뮬레이터에 적용하여 고기동 고속의 비행체 환경에서 추적 루프 성능을 분석하였다.

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