• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2 dimensional

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Two-Dimensional Short Range FMCW Radar Using Dual Transceiver Modules (2중 송수신 모듈을 이용한 2차원 근거리 FMCW 레이다)

  • Seo, Won-Gu;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.531-538
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we design and fabricate a short range FMCW radar which detects and tracks a moving target in a two-dimensional domain using dual transceiver modules. For the short range radar, we propose a scheme for alternate extraction of the two-dimensional positions using one-dimensional range information from time division transceiver modules, and successfully apply the scheme to the two-dimensional short range radar. Measured results of the targets at 10 m and 30 m are presented as performance demonstration of each transceiver module. Also the performance of the two-dimensional radar is demonstrated using a two-dimensional target map, which uses the range bin corresponding to the frequency resolution, and the effectiveness of the proposed scheme is validated.

Extended High Dimensional Clustering using Iterative Two Dimensional Projection Filtering (반복적 2차원 프로젝션 필터링을 이용한 확장 고차원 클러스터링)

  • Lee, Hye-Myeong;Park, Yeong-Bae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.8D no.5
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    • pp.573-580
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    • 2001
  • The large amounts of high dimensional data contains a significant amount of noises by it own sparsity, which adds difficulties in high dimensional clustering. The CLIP is developed as a clustering algorithm to support characteristics of the high dimensional data. The CLIP is based on the incremental one dimensional projection on each axis and find product sets of the dimensional clusters. These product sets contain not only all high dimensional clusters but also they may contain noises. In this paper, we propose extended CLIP algorithm which refines the product sets that contain cluster. We remove high dimensional noises by applying two dimensional projections iteratively on the already found product sets by CLIP. To evaluate the performance of extended algorithm, we demonstrate its effectiveness through a series of experiments on synthetic data sets.

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Maximum Entropy Power Spectral Estimation of Two-Dimensional Signal (2차원 신호의 최대 정보량을 갖는 전력 스펙트럼 추정)

  • Sho, Sang-Ho;Kim, Chong-Kyo;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 1985
  • This paper presents the iterative algorithm for obtaining the ME PSE(Maximum Entropy Power Spectral Estimation) of 2-dimensional signals. This problem involves a correction matching power spectral estimate that can be represented as the reciprocal of the spectral of 2-dimensional signals. This requires two matrix inversion every iterations. Thus, we compensate the matrix to be constantly positive definite with relaxational parameters. Using Row/Column decomposition Discrete Fourier Transform, we can decrease a calculation quantity. Using Lincoln data and white noise, this paper examines ME PSE algorithms. Finally, the results output at the graphic display device. The 2-dimensional data have the 3-dimensional axis components, and, this paper develops 3-dimensional graphic output algorithms using 2-dimensional DGL(Device Independent Graphic Library) which is prepared for HP-1000 F-series computer.

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A study on the non-contact body measurements using image processing (영상처리를 이용한 인체 간접 측정기술 개발연구)

  • 장명현;김진호;김철중
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 1989
  • In this paper a new method is proposed to create 3-dimensional coordinate values from two 2- dimensional images (side and front image of objects) using image processing system and two video cameras. This method is task requiring measurements of camera lense distortion, calibrations and conversin 2-dimensional images into 3-dimensional images. This system provides 3-dimensional me- asurement error of +5mm for about 2m length objects.

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Design Technology and Performance Characteristics of Small Scale Two-Dimensional Centrifugal Compressor (초소형 2차원 원심압축기의 설계 및 성능특성)

  • Cho, Hyung-Hee;Choi, Hang-Cheol;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Chung, Jin Taek
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2004
  • 2-dimensional impeller's distinctive feature is expected to have an influence on performance and flow characteristics of centrifugal compressor. And new design method is required for 2-dimensional impeller, because the unique geometry cannot be designed using conventional theories. The objective of this study is to advance new design technology for 2-dimensional impeller and to investigate the performance characteristics of designed 2-dimensional centrifugal compressor. The performance test for 2-dimensional impeller is conducted at 35000, 40000 and 45000rpm. Also numerical calculation is applied by using commercial CFD code, FLUENT, and the results are compared with experimental results.

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2-dimensional hologram formation by selective etching on amorphous As-Ge-Se-S thin film (비정질 As-Ge-Se-S 박막에서 선택적 에칭을 통한 2차원 홀로그램 제작)

  • Kim, Jin-Hong;Kang, Jin-Won;Chung, Hong-Bay
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1430-1431
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    • 2006
  • We investigated the formation of 2-dimension hologram grating by means of selective etching characteristic and photo-expansion effect according to photo irradiation on amorphous As-Ge-Se-S thin film. By method of phase holography, we made the 2-dimensional hologram grating by each (S:P) and ($+45^{\circ}:-45^{\circ}$) polarized beam with DPSS laser(532nm) and He-Ne laser(632nm). A recording property was observed at each polarized beam through 2-dimensional hologram surface relief grating. Chalcogenide thin film was etched selectively by NaOH solution after the formation of 1-dimensional diffraction grating. And then etched sample was rotated 90 degree to fabricate 2 dimensional hologram grating. We found that it was observed the formation of 2-dimensional hologram grating by AFM(Atomic Force Microscopy).

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Fabrication of Fibrous A12O3-(m-ZrO2)/t-ZrO2 Composites Having 2, 3-Dimensional Array (2,3차원배열을 갖는 섬유상 A12O3-(m-ZrO2)/t-ZrO2 복합재료의 제조)

  • Kim Ki-Hyun;Lee Byong-Taek
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.608-612
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    • 2005
  • Microstructure and mechanical properties of fibrous $A1_2O_3-(m-ZrO_2)/t-ZrO_2$ composite were investigated depending on the dimensional array. By the change of stacking arrangement of fibrous filaments, 2 and 3-dimensional fibrous composites were successfully obtained without bulk defects such as shrinkage cavity and cracks. The maximum mechanical properties were achieved In the 3-dimensional array composite, due to the fine fibrous and dense microstructure control, in which the values of vickers hardness, fracture toughness and bending strength were about 1507 Hv, $7.2MPa{\cdot}m^{1/2}$ and 650 MPa, respectively.

A Relative Study on the Displacement of Earth Retaining Wall by 2 and 3 Dimentional Analysis (2차원 및 3차원 해석에 의한 토류벽의 변위에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Park, Chun-Sik;Park, Hae-Chan;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Park, Young-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.801-810
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    • 2010
  • Until now, design of Earth Retaining is practiced by 2nd dimensional analysis for convenience of analysis and time saving. However, the construction field is 3rd dimension, in this study, practised the 3rd dimensional analysis which can reflect the field condition more exactly the scope of earth retaining wall, and researched about the effective and economical way of design, compared and reviewed with the results, by practising both the 2nd and 3rd dimensional analysis. existing 2nd dimension. the depth of excavation, depth of embedded and soil condition. As result, under the whole conditions, more displacement came to appear to the value as result of 3rd dimensional analysis more than the result of 2nd dimensional analysis. Accordingly, the displacement by the 2nd dimension analysis is underestimated. Moreover, results of 2nd and 3rd dimensional analysis, there is no difference at displacement, when the depth of embedded is 0.5H, 1.0H and 1.5H, but Displacement of 1.5H is smaller than 0.5H, 1.0H. That is, the bigger the depth of embedded becomes, the displacement of Earth Retaining Wall appeared smaller. The displacement of earth retaining wall according to depth of excavation appeared bigger, when the depth of excavation is increased. In the meantime, when the soil condition is different, in the 2nd dimensional analysis, the displacement appeared biggest, in case of the clay layer, but in the 3rd dimensional analysis, in the beginning of excavating, the displacement of earth retaining wall appeared bigger in case of clay layer, but as excavating is in progress, the displacement of both compound soil layer and sand layer appeared big.

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A Relative Study on the Displacement of Earth Retaining Wall by 2 and 3 Dimensional Analysis (2차원 및 3차원 해석에 의한 토류벽의 변위에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwan;Park, Choon-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09b
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2010
  • Until now, design of Earth Retaining is practiced by 2 dimensional analysis for convenience of analysis and time saving. However, the construction field is 3 dimension, in this study, practised the 3 dimensional analysis which can reflect the field condition more exactly the scope of earth retaining wall, and researched about the effective and economical way of design, compared and reviewed with the results, by practising both the 2 and 3 dimensional analysis. existing 2 dimension. the depth of excavation, depth of embedded and soil condition. As result, under the whole conditions, more displacement came to appear to the value as result of 3 dimensional analysis more than the result of 2nd dimensional analysis. Accordingly, the displacement by the 2 dimension analysis is underestimated. Moreover, results of 2 and 3 dimensional analysis, there is no difference at displacement, when the depth of embedded is 0.5H and 1.0H, but Displacement of 1.5H is smaller than 0.5H, 1.0H. That is, the bigger the depth of embedded becomes, the displacement of Earth Retaining Wall appeared smaller. The displacement of earth retaining wall according to depth of excavation appeared bigger, when the depth of excavation is increased. In the meantime, when the soil condition is different, in the 2 dimensional analysis, the displacement appeared biggest, in case of the clay layer, but in the 3 dimensional analysis, in the beginning of excavating, the displacement of earth retaining wall appeared bigger in case of clay layer, but as excavating is in progress, the displacement of both compound soil layer and sand layer appeared big.

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