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Design of A Tire-Attachable Cage Wheel for Wetland Use (I)-Study on design parameters of a cage wheel- (트랙터용 습지 보조 차륜의 설계(I)-케이지 휠의 설계 변수에 관한 연구)

  • 오영근;류일훈;김경욱
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2000
  • Effects on tractive performance of design parameters of cage wheel as a traction aid to driving tires of tractor in wet paddy field were investigated experimentally. an experimental cage wheel was designed so that the design parameters such as wheel diameter, wheel width, lug pitch and lug angle could be varied during traction test, The traction test was conducted in two different types of wet paddy field ; shallow and deep harpan fields . Experimental results showed that tractive performance is affected by both soil conditions and the design parameters. A considerable improvement on the tractive performance was obtained by using a cage wheel with 45$^{\circ}$ lug angle in shallow hardpan and smaller lug pitch in deep hardpan. The diameter of cage wheel was mostly influential to the tractive performance both in shallow and deep hardpans.

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TAMAM RWA Micro-Vibration Test and Analysis (TAMAM 반작용휠의 미소진동 측정 및 분석)

  • 오시환;이승우;최홍택;이선호;용기력
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.836-839
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we briefly introduce the test bench and test method of RWA micro-vibration. TAMAM RWA (Reaction Wheel Assembly) micro-vibration was measured on a KISTLER dynamic plate which can measure time signals of three orthogonal forces and torques simultaneously up to 400Hz, and test data was analyzed. Measured data were evaluated with respect to the wheel spin rate and the static/dynamic unbalances were estimated from the extracted first harmonic component. The estimated static and dynamic unbalances were 0.79gㆍcm and 17.4gㆍ$\textrm{cm}^2$ respectively. The resonance mode and two rocking modes were observed as a results of its frequency analysis. Several higher order harmonic components were observed, which comes from its rotor shape as well as the wheel bearing.

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Dynamic Stress/Strain Measurement and Analysis of the Aluminum Alloy Road Wheel through F1 Circuit Ultimate Driving Test (F1 서킷 극한주행시험을 통한 알루미늄 알로이 휠의 동응력/변형률 계측 및 분석)

  • Lee, Chang Soo;Park, Cheol Soon;Park, Hyung Bae;Jung, Sung Pil;Chung, Won Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.612-617
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    • 2014
  • It is generally known that the automotive road wheel involves the non-proportional multiaxial loading condition, therefore the measuring dynamic stress and strain in driving state is very important to predict an endurance characteristic of the automotive road wheel. In this study, the ultimate driving test using F1 circuit with respect to 2 kinds of velocity conditions have been carried out in order to measure dynamic stress, strain of the wheel and acceleration of a vehicle. Based on the measured results, the characteristics of dynamic stress generation have been analyzed, and factors which have effect on the dynamic stress generation have been studied.

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RWA Disturbance Effects on the LOS stability (반작용 휠 외란의 시야선 안정성 영향)

  • Lee, Sang-Wook;Kim, Dong-Hoon;Cheon, Dong-Ik;Oh, Hwa-Suk;Kim, Eung-Hyun;Kim, Gyu-Sun
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2008
  • The line of sight(LOS) is affected by the vibration of spacecraft. It is necessary to predict the effect of disturbance on LOS stability. Reaction wheel assembly is anticipated to be the largest disturbance source on spacecraft. The disturbance which is occurred mainly due to the mass imbalance is analyzed with harmonic numbers. The accuracy and stability are verified by probability density function with dynamic equation of the satellite motion.

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저궤도 위성의 운용에 따른 휠 밸러스트 회로 영향성 분석

  • Yun, Seok-Taek;Won, Yeong-Jin;Lee, Jin-Ho;Kim, Jin-Hui
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.31.4-32
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    • 2010
  • 저궤도 위성의 주요 부하는 대부분 잉여성을 지니게 설계되며, 위성 본체의 전압 및 전류의 변화에 대한 보호를 위해 밸러스트 회로가 추가적으로 요구 될 수 있다. 이중 휠은 위성의 기동에 사용되는 대용량 부하로 안정화를 위해 밸러스트회로의 설계가 추가적으로 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 이를 위해 위성의 운용상 발생할 수 있는 본체 전압의 Transition 조건 및 밸러스트회로의 모델링 분석을 진행하였으며, 모의실험을 위한 시뮬레이션 프로그램은 Matlab/silulink 및 PSIM을 이용하였다. 최종적으로 본체 전압의 변동 조건을 Inrush, Major/minor 및 Step/Frequency 부하 변동으로 나누었고, 2-port 모델링을 통해 밸러스트 회로의 구성 및 외란에 따른 영향성을 분석하고, 시뮬레이션을 통하여 검증 하였다.

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Improvement of Steering-Wheel Idle Vibration in a Passenger Car using Design Sensitivity Analysis (설계민감도 해석을 이용한 승용차의 스티어링 휠 아이들 진동 개선)

  • 이두호;김명업
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2000
  • In the prototype stage of a car developing program, the efficiency of trouble shooting is an important factor to be considered. Structural modifications by the design sensitivity analysis are applied to a steering wheel system for improving the idle vibration of the prototype passenger car. For the design sensitivity analysis, the experimental modal analysis for the steering system attached to a body-in-white is fulfilled and the modal parameters extracted from the experimental data are used to predict the effect of structural modification, The design sensitivity results rank the locations to be reinforced in terms of frequency variation. The modification of steering system according to the sensitivity analysis results shifted the resonant frequency of the system effectively. In addition, the idle test of the car after the structural modifications f steering system shows that the proposed method can reduce vibration of the steering wheel efficiently.

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Development of Pipe Robot by Using Mecanum Wheels (메카넘 휠을 이용한 배관 로봇의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Daeyoung;Park, Soonwook;Lee, Hojoong;Kim, Jongpil;Chung, Wonji;Kwak, Dohoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2021
  • Most pipe-inspection robots have fixed sizes and use a wired cable system. Pipelines are generally composed of various structures, including bent pipes, vertical pipes, branch pipes, and holes, and it is difficult to explore the insides of such modular piping structures. In an offshore plant pipeline, a robot that can pass through the pipe hole in the downward direction or avoid obstacles, such as a measuring instruments, has not been introduced yet. In this study, an inspection robot that can travel through most pipelines in offshore plants is proposed. This robot uses mecanum wheels; upward, downward, and rotary motion; and a novel rotatable mechanism. Moreover, the robot is designed to be compact and lightweight to include additional devices in the middle.

Study of transmission of Candida albicans in denture by dental polishing lathe (의치에서 치과기공용 연마기를 통한 캔디다균의 전염성에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Gi-Ho;Song, Young-Gyun
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the transmission of candida in denture by dental polishing lathe. Materials and Methods: Maxillary complete dentures made from the same model were infected with Candida albicans. The infected dentures were polished by dental polishing lathe with sterile pumice and distilled water. And then sterile maxillary complete dentures were polished with same method. Polishing surface was wiped with a cotton swab and the sample was checked for Candida albicans. The polishing wheel at room temperature was checked for Candida albicans every 24 hours for 3 days. Results: A considerable number of Candida was found on the polished sterile dentures. And the Candida albicans in polishing wheel was detected at up to two days. Conclusion: An anti-infection measure is urgently needed when dental polishing lathe is used for denture polishing, because of the possibility of fungal infection.

Development of Rotational Type of Wheel-Based Electromagnetic Induction Energy Harvester by Using Orthogonal Array (직교 배열표를 이용한 휠 기반 회전형 전자기 유도 방식 에너지 하베스터 개발)

  • Park, Hyunchul;Moon, Yongjun;Kwon, Sejin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2013
  • According to the law revision of TPMS mounting obligations in Korea, researches about energy harvester which is the alternative of the battery are actively performed by many groups. Because WSN (Wireless Sensor Network) has the proposition of "Install and forget" and the power supplier also has the same performance as the vehicle's lifetime. In this paper, electromagnetic induction type of energy harvester through the relative motion between the rotating wheel and the fixed brake disc is introduced by using the most efficient source as the rotating motion in the view of vehicle's mechanism. The coil on the wheel and the permanent magnet at the brake disc are arranged in several ways. These various arrangements are the number of coil turns are consisted of design variables. By using the orthogonal array to reduce the experimental cost, the optimal composition is verified through the experiment. Finally the validity of the module is considered by measuring the level of storable electrical energy.

Spacecraft Attitude Control with a Two-axis Variable Speed Control Momentum Gyro (2축 김벌의 가변속도 CMG를 이용한 인공위성 자세제어)

  • Bang, Hyo-Choong;Park, Young-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2004
  • CMG(Control Momentum Gyro) is a control device being used for spacecraft attitude control constructing relatively large amount of torque compared to conventional body-fixed reaction wheels. The CMG produces gyroscopic control torque by continuously varying the angular momentum vector direction with respect to the spacecraft body. The VSCMG(Variable Speed Control Momentum Gyro) has favorable advantages with variable speed to lead to better control authority as well as singularity avoidance capability. Attitude dynamics with a VSCMG mounted on a two-axis gimbal system are derived in this study. The dynamic equation may be considered as an extension of the single-axis counterpart. Also, a feedback control law design is addressed in conjunction with the dynamic equations of motion.