• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2차 안정화

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Design of Third Harmonic Superconducting RF Cavity for Pohang Light Source (포항방사광가속기의 초전도 3차 하모닉 RF 공동기의 설계)

  • 손영욱;김은산;박인수;김경렬;전명환;김형균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.94-96
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    • 2005
  • 포항방사광가속기의 전자빔수명을 연장하기 위한 3차 하모닉 초전도 RF 공동기를 개발하고 있다. 저장링 빔물리 계산에 따르면 3차 하모닉 초전도 RF 공동기를 설치할 경우 점자빔의 수명이 약2.3배 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 또 이 공동기를 설치할 경우 란다우 (Landau) 감쇄 (damping)에 의한 빔의 안정화도 개선되는 효과가 있다. 본 논문은 이것을 실현하기 위한 초전도 RF 공동기의 전자기장 분포와 고차원 전자장 계산을 통하여 최적의 공동기의 모양 결정과 설계 특성에 대한 것을 보고 하고자 한다.

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Frequency stabilization of laser and absolute wavelength measurement of 13C2H2 for DWDM system (13C2H2 분자를 이용한 반도체 레이저 주파수 안정화 및 그 파장 측정)

  • 문한섭;서호성;이인원
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2002
  • We have measured the wavelengths of the absorption lines of the $^{13}$ C$_2$H$_2$molecule by using a wavelength meter calibrated against the national optical frequency standard (iodine Stabilized He-Ne Laser, KRISS-R701) in the visible wavelength region. To measure the absolute wavelengths of the absorption lines, the frequency of the laser has been stabilized in the peaks and the sides of the absorption lines of $^{13}$ C$_2$H$_2$. Also, we have proposed the development of a frequency standard source of ITU-T grid using stabilization in the sides of the absorption lines of $^{13}$ C$_2$H$_2$.

Study on the heavy metal stabilization by dosing of chelate on the bottom ash (소각재에서의 용출억제제를 이용한 중금속 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Hyeon-Jong;Kim, Seong-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2009
  • About 35 domestic incinerators are being operated currently. There is waste management policy to reuse waste efficiently and reduce waste through incineration which include reuse, recycling and energy recovery. However, there is a critical social issue that some heavy metals(Cu, Pb) were found in bottom ash from incineration of waste. After incineration, bottom ash is treated with chemicals to prevent second pollution of heavy metals from bottom ash and increase efficiency of heavy metal stabilization.

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A Study on the Robust Stability and Stabilization Problem for Marine Vessel (수상 및 수중 운동체의 강인 안정성 해석 및 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Bok;Cho, Kwang-Hwan
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.379-385
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the stability and stabilization problems for marine vessels including surface and underwater vehicles are described. In the marine vessels, there are many and strong nonlinear parameters. These give hard design process and difficulties to us. In this article, at first we make a descriptor system representation as a controlled system to preserve the physical parameters of the system as it is. And we propose a new stability and stabilizability conditions based on the quadratic stabilization approach which gives a solution for the unreasonable problems produced by added mass. That is, the proposed conditions are not interfered with the nonsymmetric matrix constraint. And the stability condition is given by an matrix inequality such that it makes us to obtain a solution easily for something.

DESIGN OF THE RLG CURRENT STABILIZER CIRCUIT FOR ATTITUDE CONTROL IN THE SATELLITE (위성 자세제어용 RLG 전류 안정화 회로 설계)

  • Kim Eui-Chan;Choi Jae-Dong
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we describe the RLG current stabilizer circuit for attitude control in the satellite. The RLG makes use of the Sagnac effect within a resonant of a HeNe laser. The difference between two discharge currents causes one of the gyro bias errors. The theoretical background and current stabilizer are introduced. It is verified that the circuit designed is applicable to the test of input voltage and temperature.

The Experimental Study on Electrokinetic Injection Improvement of Low Permeable Ground (저 투수성 지반의 동전기 주입 개량의 실험 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Sam;Han, Sang-Jae;Kim, Ki-Nyun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.2C
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2006
  • In this study a series of bench scale test are conducted to increase the undrained shear strength of clayey soils using by Electro-kinetic injection stabilization method. The sodium silicate was injected in anode reservoir and its concentration was changed with 500, 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500mM for configuration of applicability of Electro-kinetic injection stabilization method. Also, the treatment time and electric gradient was changed to acquire the optical influence factors. For increasing the shear strength to maximum values, the calcium chloride and aluminium hydroxide, which concentration was changed with 50, 250, 500, 750, 1000mM, were added at anode reservoir for 5 days after the treatment of sodium silicate in 5 days as the 2nd additives. The test of results in determination of sodium silicate concentration show that the undrained shear strength at each point had a tendency to converge into a constant value when the concentration of sodium silicate came to 1000mM and above. The maximum shear strength increasement was 800% compared with initial value. After a series of test, the electric gradient and treatment time for application of electric fielld were 1V/cm and 6 days. In case of 2nd additives test, the concentration for maximum shear strength is 250mM in all additives and the effects of shear strength improvement was developed approximately 20~30% in comparison to addition of single injection material.

Application of Waste Resources for the Stabilization of Heavy Metals (Pb, Cu) in Firing Range Soils (폐자원을 이용한 사격장 토양내 중금속(Pb, Cu) 안정화 처리)

  • Lee, Keun-Young;Moon, Deok-Hyun;Kim, Kyoung-Woong;Cheong, Kyung-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Sung;Khim, Jee-Hyeong;Moon, Kyoung-Ran;Choi, Su-Bin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2011
  • In this study, a heavy metal stabilization treatment using waste resource stabilizing agents was utilized on army firing range soil contaminated with Pb and Cu. Both calcined oyster shells (COS; 5% w/w) and waste cow bone (WCB; 3% w/w) were applied for a wet-curing duration of 28 days. Following the stabilization treatment, the process efficiency was evaluated by various extraction methods for Pb and Cu. Neutral and weak acid extraction methods, such as water soluble extraction and SPLP, did not show positive results for heavy metal stabilization with very low leachability. On the other hand, TCLP and 0.1 N HCl extraction showed that the stabilizing agents significantly reduced the amount of the heavy metals leached from the soil, which strongly supports that the treatment efficiency is positively evaluated in acidic leaching conditions. Specifically, in the 0.1 N HCl extraction, the reduction efficiencies of Pb and Cu leaching were 99.9% and 83.9%, respectively. From the sequential extraction results, a difference between Pb and Cu stabilization was observed, which supports that Pb stabilization is more effective due to the formation of insoluble Pb complexes. This study demonstrates that the application of waste resources for the stabilization of heavy metals is feasible.

Adjustment of the Excess Air Ratio for Stabilizing the Draft System in a Large Capacity Coal Fired Power Plant (대형 석탄화력 발전소에서 통풍계통 안정화를 위한 과잉공기비 조정)

  • Park, Kun Woo;Yoo, Ho-Seon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2018
  • In this study, I analyzed the effects on stabilizing the draft system, boiler efficiency when changing excess air ratio under 870 MW load limit operation condition in a large capacity coal fired power plant and decided optimum excess air ratio. It is positively necessary to choose adequate excess air ratio for stabilizing draft system because air pre-heater pressure drop and induced draft fan first stall margin are changing when adjusting excess air ratio. This study therefore, measured air pre-heater pressure drop, induced draft fan first stall margin, boiler efficiency, loss and has chosen adequate excess air ratio adjusting excess air ratio from 1.153 to 1.127. So it is recommended that the operation point needs to be changed to 1.127 that is not only to decrease air pre-heater pressure drop and to stabilize draft system and to secure stall margin but also to maintain boiler efficiency to equivalent level.

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Appropriate Pretreatment Method of Coir Bag in Coir Culture (코이어 재배시 적정 전처리 방법 구명)

  • Kim, Sung Eun;Lee, Moon Haeng;Kim, Young Shik
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.170-179
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    • 2012
  • We examined pretreatment methods eliminating potassium and sodium efficiently for coir bag used in hydroponics by analyzing drainage coming from coir bags. In the first experiment we investigated for six coir bags with the high market shares. The three types of pretreatment were washing coir bags with only water for 7 days (W7S0), washing with water for 4 days and further with nutrient solution for 3 days (W4S3), and washing with only nutrient solution for 7 days (W0S7). In the second experiment we tested reproducibility of the experiment results for Bio Grow and coco Mix among six coir bags used in the first experiment to verify the results. As a result, the best pretreatments for the pH stabilization were W4S3 and W0S7. The EC value of the drainage was stabilized to less than 1.0 that is the same as EC of the supply solution on the fourth day in all treatments. The nutrients of the drainage in W7S0 was stabilized in 3~4 days but calcium and magnesium were depleted. We assessed that washing longer than 4 days was waste of water. The stabilization of coir bags in W0S7 was similar to it in W4S3, but washing with the nutrient solution for 7 days seemed to be uneconomical. The reproducibility experiment for two coir bags ensured the results in the first experiment. Therefore, the pretreatment method, which is the most simple to implement and economic, seems to wash with water for 3 days and then with the nutrient solution for 1 day before planting on coir bag.