• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2진 영상

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The Impact of Nomad Physical Activity Through Online Videos of Active Seniors on Physical Self-Perception and Successful Aging (엑티브시니어의 온라인 동영상을 통한 노마드 체육활동이 신체적자기지각과 성공적 노화에 미치는 영향)

  • Hye-young Hwang;Soo-Jin Seo;Hyun-Kyoung Kim;Hey-Jin Kim;Heung-Tae Kim
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to provide academic basic data by identifying the effects of active seniors' online video physical activity on physical self-perception and successful aging. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, 10 active seniors in D city were selected, and after receiving consent to participate in online video physical activity, it was divided into pre and post, and from March 14 to April 22, 2022, Kakao Talk group chat was opened to watch online physical activity videos during the 12th session, download 2 videos a week, and exercise from Monday to Friday. To solve the research problem, frequency analysis and paired t-test were conducted using the SPSS Ver20.0 statistical program. As a result, first, as a result of analyzing the pre- and post-tests of physical self-perception through physical activity of active seniors, all of face satisfaction, body satisfaction, change in physical strength, and change in disease increased on average. Second, as a result of pre- and post-analysis of active seniors' successful aging through physical activity, acceptance of others, orientation toward self-fulfillment, self-acceptance, and satisfaction with children increased, but autonomous life and active participation in life decreased. Through these results, in the COVID-19 period, when activities were restricted due to social distancing, active seniors' online video physical activity has a positive effect on physical self-perception and successful aging, and various programs that can be active on their own should be developed in the future.

Illumination Environment Adaptive Real-time Video Surveillance System for Security of Important Area (중요지역 보안을 위한 조명환경 적응형 실시간 영상 감시 시스템)

  • An, Sung-Jin;Lee, Kwan-Hee;Kwon, Goo-Rak;Kim, Nam-Hyung;Ko, Sung-Jea
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.44 no.2 s.314
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    • pp.116-125
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a illumination environment adaptive real-time surveillance system for security of important area such as military bases, prisons, and strategic infra structures. The proposed system recognizes movement of objects on the bright environments as well as in dark illumination. The procedure of proposed system may be summarized as follows. First, the system discriminates between bright and dark with input image distribution. Then, if the input image is dark, the system has a pre-processing. The Multi-scale Retinex Color Restoration(MSRCR) is processed to enhance the contrast of image captured in dark environments. Secondly, the enhanced input image is subtracted with the revised background image. And then, we take a morphology image processing to obtain objects correctly. Finally, each bounding box enclosing each objects are tracked. The center point of each bounding box obtained by the proposed algorithm provides more accurate tracking information. Experimental results show that the proposed system provides good performance even though an object moves very fast and the background is quite dark.

Identification of Flooded Areas and Post-flooding Conditions: Developing Flood Damage Mitigation Strategies Using Satellite Radar Imagery (레이더 위성영상을 활용한 침수피해 지역 파악 및 완화방안 연구)

  • Lee, Moungjin;Myeong, Soojeong;Jeon, Seongwoo;Won, Joong-Sun
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2009
  • This study applied satellite radar imagery to identify flooded areas and examined post-flooding conditions using time-series satellite radar imagery for the development of flood damage mitigation strategies. Using time-series satellite radar images, this study constructed a map delineating areas vulnerable to frequent flood damage. The extracted flooded areas were combined with reference land use maps to examine flood damage by land use type. Major landuse types with severe flood damage were agricultural and forested areas. The analysis of the damage conditions, in terms of land use, served as the basis for developing flood damage mitigation policies, in conjunction with land use planning. The policies for flood damage mitigation can be summarized as land use regulations, land use planning, and flood damage mapping. A preventive measure to minimize flood damage of properties, which regulates developing areas with high flooding potential, is highly recommended. Although this study suggested a number of policies for flood damage mitigation, they represent only a small number of possible policies useful for mitigating flood damage and other environmental problems. Based upon the results of this study, it may be concluded that satellite radar imagery has great potential in providing basic data for large-scale environmental problems such as flooding and oil spills. Nevertheless, further examinations should be conducted and the application of satellite radar imagery should be used to examine other environmental problems.

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Multichannel Audio Reproduction Technology based on 10.2ch for UHDTV (UHDTV를 위한 10.2 채널 기반 다채널 오디오 재현 기술)

  • Lee, Tae-Jin;Yoo, Jae-Hyoun;Seo, Jeong-Il;Kang, Kyeong-Ok;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.827-837
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    • 2012
  • As broadcasting environments change rapidly to digital, user requirements for next-generation broadcasting service which surpass current HDTV service become bigger and bigger. The next-generation broadcasting service progress from 2D to 3D, from HD to UHD and from 5.1ch audio to more than 10ch audio for high quality realistic broadcasting service. In this paper, we propose 10.2ch based multichannel audio reproduction system for UHDTV. The 10.2ch-based audio reproduction system add two side loudspeakers to enhance the surround sound localization effect and add two height and one ceiling loudspeakers to enhance the elevation localization effect. To evaluate the proposed system, we used APM(Auditory Process Model) for objective localization test and conducted subjective localization test. As a result of objective/subjective localization test, the proposed system shows the statistically same performance compare with 22.2ch audio system and shows the significantly better performance compared with 5.1ch audio system.

Analysis of Specific Absorption Rate in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (자기공명영상장치에서 전자파흡수율 분석)

  • Han, Jae-Bok;Hong, Seong-Hun;Choi, Nam-Gil;Seong, Ho-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.308-313
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we measured specific absorption rate (SAR) using characteristic variables such as flip angle, repetition time (TR) and echo time (TE) at magnetic resonance imaging. The subject was applied to same scan technique from body weight 10 kg to 90 kg, were measured for the average SAR and the peak SAR values according to the change of parameter. SAR with different body weight levels was not seen a significant change at TE but it increased in the larger flip angle and the shorter TR. SAR value was within the limits of human head acceptable standard and SNR in segmental body weights was not proportional to the increase of body weights. In conclusion, this study can be helpful for diagnosis by using appropriate parameters which obtained the various contrast and SNR.

저궤도 위성 열진공 시험의 전자 시험 설계

  • Gwon, Dong-Yeong;Jeon, Mun-Jin;Lee, Na-Yeong;Kim, Dae-Yeong
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.170.2-170.2
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    • 2012
  • 위성의 열진공 환경 시험은 고진공 극저온의 우주 환경을 모사하여 열제어 기능 및 임무 수행 능력을 검증하는 시험이다. 이 시험에서는 위성 주위에 부착한 방열판으로 위성 외각 온도를 변화 시켜 위성의 태양 지향 자세 또는 심우주 지향 자세를 모사하며, 이에 따른 위성의 온도 변화에 따라 지상 시험 장비로 위성의 히터 설정, 유닛 전원 형상의 변경 등을 해야한다. 또한 극고온 또는 극저온의 환경에 장시간 연속적으로 노출된 상태에서 위성의 기본적인 기능부터 영상 미션까지 검토하는 CPT 시험을 수행하며, 이 CPT 시험은 극한의 위성 상태의 시험이기 때문에 온도를 고려한 전자 시험 설계 및 24시간 위성 모니터링 시스템, 위험상황 발생 시 대처 방안 등에 대한 준비가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 열진공 시험 시의 전자시험의 형상과 설계에 대해서 설명하고, 시험 결과에 대해서 정리하였다.

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Design and Implementation of Frequency Synthesizer and Transmitter of IMT-2000 Mobile Station (IMT-2000용 단말기의 주파수 합성기와 송신부의 설계 및 구현)

  • 박성진;조용진;이홍기;조형래;김기문
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 1998
  • 차세대 이동통신 서비스는 영상을 포함한 멀티미디어 서비스나 고속 데이터통신 서비스가 가능해야한다. 본 논문에서는 W-CDMA 방식을 이용한 IMT-2000 단말기의 주파수 합성기를 포함하는 송신부를 설계한다. 요구되는 성능은 채널간격 10MHz, 변ㆍ복조 방식은 QPSK, 데이터 전송속도는 4.096Mcps, 주파수 합성기는 19.2MHz의 기준 주파수로 2,200∼2,300MHz 및 140MHz/260MHz의 주파수를 만든다. 구현된 주파수 합성기 및 송신부가 IMT-2000단말기의 요구 성능을 만족함을 보이고, W-CDMA를 이용한 WLL, Wireless LAN등 다양한 무선장비에 이용될 것으로 기대된다.

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Memory Optimization of Separable Filter Using GPGPU (GPGPU를 이용한 분리형 필터의 메모리 최적화)

  • Jung, Yun-Hye;Kim, Jin-Woo;Park, Yong-Jin;Han, Tack-Don
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.534-537
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    • 2011
  • 분리형 필터는 메모리 접근 및 연산량을 O($N^2$)에서 O(N)으로 최적화하는 기법이다. GPGPU를 이용한 필터기반의 영상처리에 분리형 필터를 적용하면 2차원 apron 영역이 2개의 1차원 apron 영역으로 이 되기 때문에 메모리 최적화 측면에서 유리하다. 본 논문은 GPGPU를 이용한 분리형 필터에 슬라이딩 윈도우 형태의 지역 메모리 관리 기법을 적용하여 apron 발생을 최소화하는 구조를 제안하고 실험을 통해 저성능 메모리 환경에서 최대 17.9% 성능향상이 있었으며, 메모리 성능이 50% 낮아지는 경우에도 전체성능 감소도 최대 9%수준으로 안정적임을 확인하였다.

Analysis on the Area of Deltaic Barrier Island and Suspended Sediments Concentration in Nakdong River Using Satellite Images (위성영상을 활용한 낙동강 삼각주 연안사주의 면적 및 부유퇴적물 농도 변화 분석)

  • Eom, Jinah;Lee, Changwook
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.201-211
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    • 2017
  • The estuary in Nakdong River has changes by the construction of harbors, land reclamation and artificial waterway changes. These resultslead to changes of extinction and creation of deltaic barrier island. The deltaic barrier island changes in the Nakdong River estuary affect the function of the barrier islands and cause environmental changes. Therefore, it is important to monitor the changes in the area of the Nakdong estuary. In this study, long-term changes of the area and suspended sediment of deltaic barrier island in the Nakdong River estuary were analyzed using Landsat TM/ETM+ images. As a result, end point rate (EPR) values of shoreline in Jinwoodo and Sinjado are about 5m/yr and about 50 m/yr, respectively. The EPR values of north-south and east-west direction in Doyodeung are 20 m/yr and -20 ~ 10 m/yr. The suspended sediment concentration (SSC) has a maximum value of $25g/m^3$ in the vicinity of Jinwoodo and Sinjado, while it has a maximum concentration of $40g/m^3$ in the vicinity of Shinjido and Doyodeung. In other words, the area and the SSC change are small in Jinwoodo, and the area change and the SSC variation are large in Sinjado and Doyodeung. As a result of analysis of correlation between area change and SSC variation using all data, the Pearson coefficient value (r) is 0.36 and it is 0.32 in winter data. In other words, it is considered that the SSC variation affectsthe deltatic barrier island area change. However, verification using advanced altimetry data is necessary in the future. These studies can be used for coastal monitoring and environmental monitoring.

Radiation Dose Reduction in Digital Mammography by Deep-Learning Algorithm Image Reconstruction: A Preliminary Study (딥러닝 알고리즘을 이용한 저선량 디지털 유방 촬영 영상의 복원: 예비 연구)

  • Su Min Ha;Hak Hee Kim;Eunhee Kang;Bo Kyoung Seo;Nami Choi;Tae Hee Kim;You Jin Ku;Jong Chul Ye
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.83 no.2
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    • pp.344-359
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    • 2022
  • Purpose To develop a denoising convolutional neural network-based image processing technique and investigate its efficacy in diagnosing breast cancer using low-dose mammography imaging. Materials and Methods A total of 6 breast radiologists were included in this prospective study. All radiologists independently evaluated low-dose images for lesion detection and rated them for diagnostic quality using a qualitative scale. After application of the denoising network, the same radiologists evaluated lesion detectability and image quality. For clinical application, a consensus on lesion type and localization on preoperative mammographic examinations of breast cancer patients was reached after discussion. Thereafter, coded low-dose, reconstructed full-dose, and full-dose images were presented and assessed in a random order. Results Lesions on 40% reconstructed full-dose images were better perceived when compared with low-dose images of mastectomy specimens as a reference. In clinical application, as compared to 40% reconstructed images, higher values were given on full-dose images for resolution (p < 0.001); diagnostic quality for calcifications (p < 0.001); and for masses, asymmetry, or architectural distortion (p = 0.037). The 40% reconstructed images showed comparable values to 100% full-dose images for overall quality (p = 0.547), lesion visibility (p = 0.120), and contrast (p = 0.083), without significant differences. Conclusion Effective denoising and image reconstruction processing techniques can enable breast cancer diagnosis with substantial radiation dose reduction.