• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2방향 응답

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Polarity Verification of Direction Cosine Matrix of Gyro Sensor Using The Earth Rotational Rate (지구 회전 각속도를 이용한 자이로센서의 방향코사인행렬 극성검증)

  • Oh, Shi-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Hee
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2011
  • A Direction Cosine Matrix (DCM) of each satellites sensor/actuator which contains an directional information of sensor/actuator is implemented in the on-board flight software. In order to verify the polarity of direction cosine matrix, it is mostly used that an actual sensor/actuator output is compared with the expected output value which responses to the pre-defined external stimulus to the sensor/actuator. For the gyro sensors, the Earth rotational rate can be used as an external input for the polarity verification of DCM, without using an artificial stimulus. In this study, the polarity of gyro DCM is checked and verified using the several test data which have been acquired during the different system level test phases. Finally the polarity of DCM was successfully verified using the Earth rotational rate.

Investigation of Impact Factor and Response Factor of Simply Supported Bridges due to Eccentric Moving Loads (이동하중의 편측재하에 따른 단순교의 충격계수 및 응답계수 변화 분석)

  • Hong, Sanghyun;Roh, Hwasung
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2018
  • The proposed model to predict the bridge load carrying capacity uses the impact response spectrum. The spectrum is based on Euler-Bernoulli beam and the center of the bridge width for the moving load location. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the eccentric moving load effects on the impact factor and response factor. For this, this study considers 10 m width and two-lane simply supported slab bridges and performs the moving load analysis to investigate the variations of peak impact factor and corresponding response factor. The numerical results show that the eccentric load increases both the static and dynamic displacements, but the impact factor is decreased since the incremental amount of static displacement is bigger than that of dynamic displacement. However, the difference of the impact factors between the center and eccentric loadings is small showing less than 0.5%p. In the response factor, the eccentric loading increases both the static and dynamic response factors, compared to the center loading. The difference of the response factor is only 0.18%p. It shows that the eccentric loading has very small effects on the response factor, thus the impact factor response spectrum which is generated based on the center moving load can be used to determine the response factor.

An Analysis of characteristic response for Optical Directional Coupler with Perturbation Phenomenon (섭동 현상을 갖는 광 방향성 결합기의 응답 특성의 해석)

  • Kim Sun-youb;Park Hyoung-keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.353-359
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    • 2006
  • As for the characteristic of elements for a lot of communication used in light communication systems, it is affected according to structure of directional coupler. We carried out study on a characteristic of the directional coupler which had waveguide structure to have perturbation phenomenon in this paper and ran simulation on the characteristic that we changed structure of directional coupler too, and was got. Confirmation was able to do that it operated with an optical filter, and the directional coupler which added waveguide structure to produce perturbation phenomenon by the results was able to confirm what we adjusted duty ratio of waveguide structure too, and operated with a more excellent optical filter. Through simulation, the case that duty ratio changed than the case that duty ratio of waveguide structure was $50\%$ was able to get an excellent answer characteristic of a -l8dB degree.

Evaluating Wind Load and Wind-induced Response of a Twin Building using Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (트윈 빌딩의 적합 직교 분해 기법을 이용한 풍하중 및 풍응답 평가)

  • Kim, Bub-Ryur
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2018
  • The wind load and structural characteristics of a twin building are more complex than those of conventional high-rise buildings. The pressure load due to wind on a twin building was therefore measured via wind tunnel experiments to analyze such characteristics. The wind pressure pattern was then deduced from measured data using proper orthogonal decomposition. Channeling and vortex shedding were observed in the first and second modes, respectively. The along-wind loads on the two buildings featured a positive correlation and the cross-wind loads featured no correlation. Such a correlation affected the wind-induced displacement. The structural member connecting the two buildings had an insignificant effect on the positive correlation, but it notably reduced the wind-induced displacement with a negative correlation.

Performance and Sensitivity Analysis of Disk-type Fluidic Control System (디스크형 유체역학적 방향제어 시스템 성능해석 및 설계 인자 민감도 분석)

  • Cho, Mingyoung;Han, Doohee;Sung, Hong-Gye;Choi, Hyun Yung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2016
  • A performance analysis program of a disk type fluidic valve was developed to predict a chamber pressure and a response time. A parametric study of this device was performed by using scattering plot method. A sensitivity of Mach number at a nozzle outlet showed the highest value about a outlet diameter of nozzle. An inlet flow rate is the most important parameter to design the fluidic valve because it has high sensitivity value both a outlet velocity and a response time.

제36회 전국도서관대회 열려. 경주 교육문화회관서 3일간

  • O, Wan-Jin
    • The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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    • s.244
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    • pp.16-17
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    • 1998
  • 한국도서관협회(회장 이두영)는 9월 24일부터 3일간 경주교육문화회관에서 '전국도서관대회'를 개최했다. 신일희 총장(계명대)은 기조연설을 통해 시대적 사명에 복무했던 도서관의 영광을 재현할 것을 촉구했다. 그는 "도서관이 지식과 정보를 보급하는 것은 인류발전을 위해 수임받은 숭고한 사명"이라며 도서관 대중화를 위한 관계자들의 적극적인 노력을 요망했다. 특별강연과 주제발표, 세미나 등 모두 26편의 강연이 이뤄진 가운데 김포옥 교수가 주제발표한 (공공도서관장의 전문의식과 교육방향)은 앙케트를 바탕으로 도서관의 실질적인 운영자인 도서관장의 '전문가 의식'을 분석해 눈길을 끌었다. 김포옥 교수는 전국 도서관장 329명 중에 설문에 응한 188명의 응답을 바탕으로 근무경위.근무연수.사서교육이수 여부 등을 분석했다. 주목되는 대목은 도서관장의 34%가 사서자격증조차 없는 비전문가라는 점, 도서관장을 전문직으로 평가한 사람이 115명(61.2%)에 불과한 점 등이다. '도서관 일을 특별히 지망하지 않았다.'는 관장이 44%나 되어 애초부터 '전문가 의식'을 기대하는 것이 무리하는 추론도 도출했다. 김교수는 "도서관장의 전문가 의식을 키우기 위해 지속적인 교육과 직업만족도를 높이는 방안을 모색해야 할 것"이라고 주장했다. 제1주제 '도서관 정책' 방향을 모색하는 자리에서 한성택 교수(숭의여대) 등 3인은 21세기에 맞는 우리나라 도서관 정책의 기본 방향을 제고하고 도서관의 유기적 역할을 모색했다. 제2주제 '봉사'에 대해 채윤정 사서(정독도서관) 등 4인은 도서관의 서비스 실태와 향후 방향성을 논했으며, 제3주제 '운영'은 김포옥 교수(전북대) 등 4인이 도서관 운영의 현주소를 각각의 입장에서 조명했다. 마지막 주제는 '학교도서관' 활성화로, 김종성사서(부산대) 등 2인이 도서관과 학교 교육의 연계성, 학교도서관의 발전 전략 방안을 모색했다. 주제발표 논문 가운데 3편을 욕약해 싣는다.

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Seismic Response of a High-Rise RC Bearing-Wall Structure with Irregularities of Weak Story and Torsion at Bottom Stories (저층부에 약층과 비틀림 비정형성을 가진 고층 비정형 RC벽식 구조물의 지진응답)

  • 이한선;고동우
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2003
  • Recently, many high-rise reinforced concrete(RC) bearing-wall structures of multiple uses have been constructed, which have the irregularities of weak(or soft) story and torsion at the lower stories simultaneously. The study stated herein was performed to investigate seismic performance of such a high-rise RC structure through a series of shaking table tests of a 1: 12 model. Based on the observations of the test results, the conclusions are drawn as follows: 1) Accidental torsion due to the uncertainty on the properties of structure can be reasonably predicted by using the dynamic analysis than by using lateral force procedure. 2) The mode coupled by translation and torsion induced the overturning moments not only in the direction of excitations but also in the perpendicular direction: The axial forces in columns due to this transverse overturning moment cannot be adequately predicted using the existing mode analysis technique, and 3) the hysteretic curve and the strength diagram between base shear and torque(BST) clearly reveal the predominant mode of vibrations and the failure mode.

A Numerical Study on Improvement in Seismic Performance of Nuclear Components by Applying Dynamic Absorber (동흡진기 적용을 통한 원전기기의 내진성능향상에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Kwag, Shinyoung;Kwak, Jinsung;Lee, Hwanho;Oh, Jinho;Koo, Gyeong-Hoi
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we study the applicability of Tuned Mass Damper(TMD) to improve seismic performance of piping system under earthquake loading. For this purpose, a mode analysis of the target pipeline is performed, and TMD installation locations are selected as important modes with relatively large mass participation ratio in each direction. In order to design the TMD at selected positions, each corresponding mode is replaced with a SDOF damped model, and accordingly the corresponding pipeline is converted into a 2-DOF system by considering the TMD as a SDOF damped model. Then, optimal design values of the TMD, which can minimize the dynamic amplification factor of the transformed 2-DOF system, are derived through GA optimization method. The proposed TMD design values are applied to the pipeline numerical model to analyze seismic performance with and without TMD installation. As a result of numerical analyses, it is confirmed that the directional acceleration responses, the maximum normal stresses and directional reaction forces of the pipeline system are reduced, quite a lot. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic information with respect to the improvement of the seismic performance of the piping system in the future.

A Study on the Vibration Characteristics of the Eccentrically Stiffened Plate Attached an Orthogonal Stiffener at Arbitrary Angle (직교 보강재가 임의의 각도로 부착된 편면 보강평판의 진동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 정병환;김찬묵
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 1995
  • 보강평판은 평판에 각종 보강재를 용접등의 방법에 의해서 종방향, 횡방향, 경사 또는 임의의 방향으로 부착시켜 굽힘 및 비틀림 강성을 향상시킨 구조요소이다. 이러한 구조요소는 구조적 필요성이나 경량화 설계에 따라 선박의 deck, 철도 차량, 항공기 및 자동차 등의 각종 구조물에서 부하능력 및 경제성을 증대시키기 위하여 널리 사용되고 있고, 또한 자동차용 오일팬, 가전기기의 케이싱과 모터의 케이싱등에도 사용되고 있다. 최근 현장에서는 이러한 구조물의 진동 감소 및 방진 문제가 큰 관심사가 되고 있다. 본 논문은 정사각형 알루미늄 평판에 +자 형태의 Box Beam 보강재를 편면 보강하고 4변 자유단의 경계 조건을 설정하였다. 보강재는 유한요소 정식화 과정을 통하여 평판 요소에 등가시키고, 2차원의 평판 구조로 보강 평판을 모델링하고 구조해석 프로그램인 ANSYS를 이용하여 해석하였다. 실험은 Impact Test에 의해서 주파수 응답 함수(FRF)를 각 시편에 대해서 구하고 이를 해석의 고유진동수와 비교하였다. 그리고 보강재가 임의의 각도로 평판에 부착되었을 때 고유진동수의 변화와 진동 모드(mode shape)를 분석하였다.

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Analysis of dynamic behavior for underground structures under earthquake loading (지진하중을 받는 지하구조물에 대한 동적 거동 해석)

  • Park, Seong-Yong;Lee, Jae-Jin;Choi, Seung-Ho;Kim, Soo-Il;Park, Inn-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.205-217
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    • 2007
  • The behavior characteristics of underground structures are reported as they are not affected by their dynamic characteristics such as surface structures, but by dynamic characteristics of soil and rock surrounding the underground structures. Therefore, dynamic behavior of surrounding soil and rock dominates the dynamic behavior of the underground structure. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the dynamic response (longitudinal deformation and ovaling deformation) of the underground structure under earthquake loading. The dynamic responses of the underground structures were evaluated with varying earthquake conditions, soil conditions, and structural conditions using conventional closed-form solution of seismic behavior of underground structure. In addition, shaking table tests were conducted to simulate the earthquake loading and the dynamic behavior of the model was analyzed.

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