• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.371-374
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• 2000

The electrochemical properties of LiM $n_2$ $O_4$as a cathode and an anode for the lithium secondary battery were evaluated. When LiM $n_2$ $O_4$ material was used as the cathode with the current collector of aluminum, the 1st specific capacity and the 1st Ah efficiency in LiM $n_2$ $O_4$/lithium cell were 123 mAh/g and 91.7%, respectively The anodic properties of LiM $n_2$ $O_4$ material was also evaluated in the LiM $n_2$ $O_4$/1ithium cell with the current collector of copper. It showed that the LiM $n_2$ $O_4$ was useful as the anode for the lithium secondary battery. During the 1st discharge, a potential plateau was observed at the potential of 0.3 $V_{Li}$ Li+/. The 1st specific charge capacity and the 1st specific discharge capacity were 790 mAh/s and 362 mAh/g, respectively. Therefore, the 1st Ah efficiency was 46%. The discharge capacity was gradually faded with the charge-discharge cycling to about 50th cycles. Thereafter, the discharge capacity was stabilized to about 110 mAh/g.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.14 No.1
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• pp.513-516
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• 2001

In this study, the properties of MCMB anode Mixed with KCF were evaluated, KCF material was used as not only conducting agent but also active material, The Electirc conductivity of MCMB and KCF were 23.7S/cm and 45.8S/cm. Characteristics of anode with different KCF contents were the best effect at 2wt%. The 1st Ah efficiency of cells were increased with increment of KCF contents. The internal resistance and the rate capability were $1.59{\Omega}$ and 135mAh/g at 2C, The discharge capacity was gradually faded with the charge-discharge cycling to about 50th cycles.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.513-516
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• 2001

In this study, the properties of MCMB anode Mixed with KCF were evaluated. KCF material was used as not only conducting agent but also active material. The Electric conductivity of MCMB and KCF were 23.7S/cm and 45.8S/cm. Characteristics of anode with different KCF contents were the best effect at 2wt%. The 1st Ah efficiency of cells were increased with increment of KCF contents. The internal resistance and the rate capability were 1.59Ω and 135mAh/g at 2C. The discharge capacity was gradually faded with the charge-discharge cycling to about 50th cycles.

• 전기화학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.85-90
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• 2013

현재 리튬이온전지의 음극활물질로 사용하는 흑연은 이론 비용량이 372 mAh/g이고 진밀도는 2.2 g/ml이다. 현재의 상용 리튬이차전지보다 더 높은 에너지밀도를 갖는 전지의 개발을 위해 기존의 흑연을 대체하기 위한 신소재로서 실리콘과 주석 등에 대한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있으며, 아연도 가능성 있는 후보 재료의 하나이다. 아연재료의 이론 비용량과 진밀도는 412 mAh/g과 7.14 g/ml이다. 본 연구에서는 인듐과 니켈을 포함하는 아연계 재료를 합성하고자 하였으며, 균질한 혼합 조성을 얻고자 금속 이온의 sol을 제조하고 gel화하여 소결제조 함으로써 화학적 분산으로 균질한 혼합조성을 가지는 아연계 재료를 제조하고 아연계 음극활물질의 리튬이차전지의 1차 방전 비용량은 910 mAh/g이고 31회, 62회에서는 365 mAh/g, 78 mAh/g의 높은 비용량을 나타내었다. 이와 함께 1차 Ah 효율은 45%였으며, 2회 부터는 정량적인 효율을 나타내었다. 낮은 초기 Ah 효율을 높이고자 리튬 금속을 전극에 부착함으로써 비가역 비용량을 해소 할 수 있었다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1043-1046
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• 2001

In this study, characteristics of LPB having gold anode fabricated by sputtering methode were analyzed. As results, The 1st efficiency and the impedance characteristics of LPB decreased with increased gold coated on anode and current collector. But the rate characteristics and charge-discharge cycling characteristics increased with increased gold coated on anode and current collector. During 2C discharge of the rate characteristics test, the rate characteristics of LPB without gold coated and the rate characteristics of LPB with gold coated in twice were 159mAh/g and 189mAh/g, respectively. The discharge capacity was gradually degreased with the discharge cycling to about 20th cycles. But LPB with gold coated in twice was stabilized than LPB without gold coated.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.179-184
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• 1999

In the past ten years, $LiMn_2O_4$-based spinels have been extensively studied as positive electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries. To improve the cycle performance of spinel $LiMn_2O_4$ as the cathode of 4V class lithium secondary batteries, spinel phases $LiMn_2O_4$ were prepared at various temperatures ranging form 600-900$^{\cire}C$ in air. The results showed that charge.dischare capacity of $LiMn_2O_4$ varied at 1st temperature from $200^{\circ}C to 600^{\circ}C$ increase with increasing temperature. $LiMn_2O_4$ synthesized at 2nd temperature $750^{\circ}C$excellent charge.discharge capacity, efficiency and cyclability compared to the samplesynthesized different temperatures. The value of lst charge.discharge capacity was 121mAh/g, 118mAh/g, Also, the efficiency value was about 97%.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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• pp.968-970
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• 1999

The trend of increasing of portable electric devices and demand for global environmental conservation have demands the development of high energy density rechargeable batteries. Lithium polymer battery has excellent theoretical energy density and energy conversion efficiency. Lithium polymer battery, included solid polymer electrolyte(SPE), can be viewed as a system suitable for wide applications from thin film batteries for microelectronics to electric vehicle batteries. The purpose of this paper is to research and development of flyash anode for lithium polymer battery. We investigated AC impedance response and charge/discharge characteristics of flyash/SPE/Li cells. The radius of semicircle associated with the interfacial resistance of flyash/SPE/Li cell increased very slowly during discharge process from 3.11V to 0.478V. And then the cell resistance was decreased at discharge process from 10% SOC to 0% SOC. Also, The radius of semicircle associated with the interfacial resistance of flyash/SPE/Li cell decreasing very slowly during charge process. And then the cell resistance was increased after 20th discharge precess. The discharge capacity based on flyash of 1st and 20th cycles was 276mAh/g and 143mAh/g.

• 전기화학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.143-147
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• 2004

Vapor grown carbon fiber(VGCF)가 각기 달리 첨가된 부극으로 제조된 LPB의 특성을 조사하였다. MCMB를 활물질로, VGCF를 도전재로 사용하였을 경우, 전지의 내부저항과 1차 Ah효율은 VGCF첨가량이 많아질수록 감소하였고 방전 용량과 이용률은 증가하였다. $6wt\%$의 VGCF가 첨가된 부극으로 제조된 전지가 최저 임피던스를 나타내었고, $8wt\%$의 VGCF첨가한 경우는 VGCF를 첨가하지 않은 것과 유사한 임피던스를 나타내었다. $6wt\%$의 VGCF가 첨가된 부극으로 제조된 전지가 최고의 전지 특성을 나타내었다. 이 전지의 내부저항은 실온에서 $0.918\Omega$이였고, 2C에서의 고율 방전 시의 용량은 $93\%$였다. 율 특성과 수명 특성은 $4wt\%$와 $6wt\%$운의 VGCF가 첨가된 부극으로 제조된 전지가 타 전지에 비해 우수하였고 두 경우는 매우 유사한 결과를 나타내었다. $6wt\%$의 VGCF가 첨가된 부극으로 제조된 전지의 경우, 방전 용량은 충방전 사이클링을 진행함에 따라 서서히 감소하여 100회에서 178mAh/g의 비용량을 나타내었으며 이후에는 완만한 감소경향을 나타내었다. $6wt\%$의 VGCF첨가의 경우 이용률은 100회에서 $90\%$ 이상으로 $4wt\%$의 VGCF가 첨가된 부극으로 제조된 전지 보다 우수하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.162-168
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to research and develop LiMnO$_2$-organic and Li$_{0.3}$MnO$_{2}$-organic composite with high energy density for Lithium ion polymer battery. This paper describes cyclic voltammetry, impedance sepctroscopy, electrochemical properties of LiMnO$_2$-organic and Li$_{0.3}$MnO$_{2}$-organic composite with polymer electrolyte as a function of a mixed ratio. The first discharge capacity of LiMnO$_2$-PAn with 3 wt.% PAn was 83mHA/g, while that of Li$_{0.3}$MnO$_{2}$-PPy composite was 136 mAh/g. The Ah efficiency was above 98% after the 2nd cycle. The LiMnO$_2$-PAn with DMcT 2 wt.% and Li$_{0.3}$MnO$_{2}$-PPy composites cathode with 5wt. PPy in PVDF-PC-EC-LiClO$_4$ electrolyte showed good capaity with cycling. The discharge capacity of LiMnO$_2$-PAn with wt.% DMcT was 80 and 130 mAh/g at 1st and 12th cycle, respectively. The capacity of LiMnO$_2$-PAn composite with 2 wt.% DMcT was higher than that of LiMnO$_2$-PAn composite.mposite.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.378-381
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• 1996

This study is to research Li$_{x}$Ni$_{2-x}$O$_2$ cathode for lithium chargeable battery. We investigated morphology and cell resistance, capacity and Ah efficiency of Li$_{x}$Ni$_{2-x}$O$_2$/Li cells using Li$_{x}$Ni$_{2-x}$O$_2$ prepared under air and $O_2$ flow. The (003)I/(104)I intensity ratio was 1.4. The cell resistance was increased with increasing Li in Li$_{x}$Ni$_{2-x}$O$_2$. The discharge capacity based on Li$_{x}$Ni$_{2-x}$O$_2$of 1st and 15th cycles was 135㎃h/g and 108㎃h/g, respectively. The Li$_{x}$Ni$_{2-x}$O$_2$ prepared with hexan under $O_2$ flow had a good properties. properties. properties.