• Title/Summary/Keyword: 1980년대 한국

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The change in the fertility rates and the determinants of birth interval of Korean women (한국여성의 출산율 변화와 출산간격 영향요인)

  • Ryoo, Kee-Cheol;Piao, Ying-Hua
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2009
  • This paper uses a survey data to analyze the age-specific fertility rates, age-specific cumulative fertility rates, and ages of marriage of the five birth cohorts of Korean women born in the 1940s and thereafter. It was found that later cohorts reach their highest age-specific fertility rate at higher ages than earlier cohorts. The age-specific cumulative fertility rates of the 1950s and 1960 cohorts were found to be much lower than those of the immediately preceding cohorts, while those of the 1970s and 1980s cohorts were not different from those of the 1960s cohorts. Women belonging to later cohorts were found to get married at relatively higher ages. The estimation results of the hazard model show that women belonging to later cohorts and those with more schooling have a tendency to get married at higher ages. The effect of the birth cohorts is thought to be due to the economic, social, and cultural changes in Korea during the late 50 years or so. The time interval between a woman‘s marriage and first birth was found not to be affected by either the year of marriage or that of her birth. Also, those who remained employed for some time around their marriage and those with low schooling were found to have a lower first child birth hazard, which implies that married women’s employment status and family income play an important role in their decisions on childbirth.

The Text Analysis of Plasticity Expressed in the Modern Art to Wear (Part II) - Focused on the West Art Works since 1980s - (현대 예술의상에 표현된 조형성의 텍스트 분석 (제2보) - 1980년대 이후 서구 작가 작품을 중심으로 -)

  • Seo, Seung-Mi;Yang, Sook-Hi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.29 no.7 s.144
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    • pp.926-937
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    • 2005
  • The analysis category of Art to Wear was text analyzed from the research material of 100 projects put together by fashion specialist. The conclusion of Art to Wear was comprehended the general features of it were compared and analyzed from a semiotics context. According to this analysis, the formative features of modern Art to Wear is categorized into three different dimensions from a semiotics light. The formative features of modem Art to Wear in the light of syntactic dimension was divided as an open constructed shape of Space Extension, non-typical Deformation, Geometrical Plasticity. The formative features of modem Art to Wear in the light of semantic dimension express symbolic meaning through metaphorical sign. These sign reflect the body image of the life and death and its objective of Abjection, Hybrid of discultural appearance and the image of Hyper-reality, which are features used to comprehend the inner meaning. The formative features of modem Art to Wear in the light of pragmatic dimension divided the artist emotion and meaning system delivered by Emotive Image, the Phatic Image that arouse inner signification and the Poetic Image which contain artistic and aesthetic meaning within it.

Deconstruction'From The Inside Expressed In the Contemporary Costume(Part ll) - From 1980's to 1990's- (현대 복식에 나타난 "내부로부터의 해체"현상(제2보) -1980년대부터 1990년대를 중심으로-)

  • 김주영;양숙희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.3-17
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    • 1998
  • The aim of this thesis is to clarify the application of Derrida's 'Deconstruction' theory on the contemporary costume. Derrida's theory of 'Deconstruction' took into the 'decentring' concept which deconstructed the subjects i.e., Occidentalism, Elitecentrism, logocentrism, mancentrism etc.; it deconstructed the dichotomy that had been expressed in the traditional occidental metaphysics, by raising the isolated ones such as the Orient, sub-culture, ir- rationality, madness, woman etc. Summarizing the conclusion of this thesis as follows, 1. The impact of 'Deconstruction' from the inside is to be seen in the principles of intertextuality of the costume, therefore it has shown the bisexual costume by interacting gender, and the costume by mixing time, place and occasion. 2. $\ulcorner$Dis$\lrcorner$ deft phenomena which shows the concept of escape from the center were presented as decentring, dislocation, discomposition, disorder. 3. Undecidability principle resulted in the undecidable presentation in the wearing styles such as wearing, unwearing, layering. Contemporary costume by the 'Deconstruction' from the inside regards costume as a dynamic text, which has attempted the interaction with the other genres. It deconstructed the teleology of the costume function, and it accepts all the various aesthetic principles.

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DSM Application for Deep Excavation in Singapore (싱가포르 지역 깊은 굴착을 위한 지반개량공법 DSM의 적용 사례)

  • Chun, Youn-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.2425-2433
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    • 2011
  • DSM (Deep Soil Mixing) is to establish soil-cement column by injecting of cement slurry and blending it in soft ground and have been introduced to Singapore in 1980s and now a days quite popular and considered as alternative method to the jet grouting for temporary earth retaining works and foundations. Herein this paper, the results of lab mixing test based on comparison of characteristics between OPC (Original Portland Cement) and PBFC (Portland Blast Furnace Slag Cement), DSM field trial test and main installation results including monitoring, was presented and it would be referred to similar site later.

Law on Private investment in infrastructure on the Business structure issues (사회기반시설에 대한 민간투자법상 사업구조 쟁점에 관한 고찰)

  • Yoon, Kwang-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.679-686
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    • 2013
  • Private investment business, government, the introduction of private capital and technology, and private sewage that due to the mutual benefit monetize using a stable government's public goods is still active. Internationally in the 1980s, the 1990s, the case of Korea, the social infrastructure, such as roads, ports, airports, business increased. This study is part of the overall consideration of the Act on Private Participation of private investment projects and improve on the points at issue by deriving the direction you want to achieve the purposes of the Act on Private Participation "that contribute to the national economy and promote private investment.

Women′s Work in Kwangju from the Middle of 1950′s to the End of 1990′s (광주 여성의 생산활동 : 1950년대 중반부터 1990년 말을 중심으로)

  • 서선희
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.48-67
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is both to describe and to explain the shapes and the changes of Kwangju women's productive activities from the middle of 1950's to the end of 1990's. Productive activities in this study include wage labors as well as economic activities in informal labor sector and domestic labor. Three factors - economic structure, the family, and women's consciousness - are drawn to explain women's work in Kwangju. The period from the middle of 1950's to the end of 1990's has been divided into 5 stages and the characteristics of women's work at each stage are as follows : Kwangju women during 1950's worked hard and contributed to the family economy not only inside but also outside the family : during the second stage from 1960's to 1970's, they accomplished not only the traditional women's role but also industrial wage worker : the third period of the first half of 1980's was the time for the development of social consciousness : the fourth period from the end of 1980's to the beginning of 1990's was the time when women tried to solve their problems by themselves: during the last period from the middle of 1990's to the end of 1990's. Kwangiu women wanted to establish their identities in the independent area from their families.

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The Tendency in Solid Propellant Technology for Missiles (유도탄용 고체 추진제 기술의 발전 추세)

  • Yim Yoo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 2005
  • The solid propellants have been most widely used for the military rockets or missiles all over the world and the efforts have been focused on the enhancement of propellant performance up to 1980s. lately in company with the distinguished development in the intelligence and communication technology, the more accurate guidance as well as maneuverability has been required in the military weapon system. To meet the requirements such as a high maneuverability, insensitiveness, or stealth of missile, the researches have been doing to develop the solid propellants which have a quality of ultra-fast burning rate, insensitiveness, low signature or the like.

Foreign Exchange Risk Exposure and Risk Premium in Korean Stock Market (한국주식시장에서 환율위험노출과 환율위험 프리미엄 측정)

  • Yu, Il-Seong
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.229-256
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    • 2000
  • 주식시장에서 환율위험프리미엄의 존재유무는 기업의 투자 및 자본조달, 외환헤징재무활동, 개인의 투자전략 등에 중요한 영향을 미치게 된다. 본 연구에서는 차익거래모형을 이용하여 우리나라 주식시장에서 환율위험노출을 측정하고, 그 환율위험이 시장에서 보상되는 위험인가를 검정한다. 전체 표본기간은 1980년부터 1998년까지이며, 외환자유화와 자본시장 개방이 본격적으로 이루어진 1992년 이전과 이후를 하위기간으로 구분하여 분석하였다. 표본하위기간의 설정, 다각적인 환율위험요인 측정, 다양한 모형설정과 복수의 통계추정방법의 적용 등을 통하여 환율위험 프리미엄의 유무에 관련된 신뢰성있는 결론을 도출하고자 하였다. 1980년대 표본전기 하위기간에는 주식시장에서 통계적으로 유의한 환율위험노출을 확인하기 어려웠으나, 외환자유화와 자산시장개방이 본격화된 표본 후기 하위기간에는 뚜렷한 환율위험 의 존재를 확인할 수 있었다. 후기 하위기간을 대상으로 시장위험과 실효환율위험만을 포함한 차익거래모형을 적용하였을 때에 통계적으로 유의한 환율위험 프리미엄이 확인되었다. 그러나 달러환율과 엔화환율위험을 별개의 환율위험으로 설정한 경우 각 환율위험에 개별적으로나 결합적으로 통계적으로 유의한 위험프리미엄을 발견하지 못하였다. 더구나, 실효환율위험에 추가하여 산업생산위험, 인플레이션위험, 기업부도위험 등의 기본적 경제요인 위험을 함께 통제변수로서 포함하여 차익거래모형을 적용하였을 때에도 환율위험 프리미엄은 존재하지 않았다.

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The Text Analysis of Plasticity Expressed in the Modern Art to Wear (Part I) - Focused on the West Art Works since 1980s - (현대 예술의상에 표현된 조형성의 텍스트 분석 (제1보) - 1980년대 이후 서구작가 작품을 중심으로 -)

  • Seo Seung Mi;Yang Sook Hi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.793-804
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    • 2005
  • The new paradigm of the 21st century demand an openly different world of formative ideologies in respect to art and design. The purpose of this study is focused on trying to comprehend aesthetic essence of clothing as an, with the investigation of artistic theories manifested by art philosophers. Art to Wear was categorized into style to understand its artistic meaning as well as to analyze its character. Upon the foundation of semiotics theory, the feature of Art to Wear and its analysis category were argued in the context of Charles Morris three dimension of semiotics analysis. The conclusion to the research is like so. The feature and analysis category of Art to Wear upon a semiotics perspective was divided into syntactic dimension, semantic dimension and pragmatic dimension. The analytical categorization upon the perspective of syntactic dimension fell into the category of topology, shape and color. The semantic dimension of Art to Wear was divided into categories of denotation and connotation. In addition, the pragmatic dimension of Art to Wear analytical categorization was divided into a delivering function and common function.

Future Research Topics in the Field of Mathematical Problem Solving: Using Delphi Method (수학적 문제 해결 연구에 있어서 미래 연구 주제: 델파이 기법)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Kim, In-Kyung
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.187-206
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    • 2011
  • Mathematical problem solving have placed as one of the important research topics which many researcher have been interested in from 1980's until now. A variety of topics have been researched: Characteries of problem; Processes of how learners to solve them and their metaoognition; Teaching and learning practices. Recently, the topics have been shifted to mathematical learning through problem solving and the connection of problem solving and modeling. In the field of mathematical problem solving where researcher have continuously been interested in, future research topics in this domain are investigated using delphi method.