• Title/Summary/Keyword: 14000

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Preparation of High Permeability Mn-Zn Ferrites by the Wet Method (습식법에 의한 고투자율 Mn-Zn Ferrite의 제조에 관한 연구)

  • 이경희;이병하;허원도;황우연
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 1994
  • Mn-Zn ferrite powder was obtained by wet method that was to be coprecipitated the metal ions of Fe2+, Mn2+ and Zn2+ with alkali solution. The target composition of the ferrite powder was 52 mol% Fe2O3, 24 mol% MnO, and 24 mol% ZnO, that was based on the region of high permeability. And the other ferrite powder was prepared by the dry method that was to be mixed the metal oxides as the above chemical composition. The wet method was compared with dry method for the powder properties and the electromagnetic characteristics of sintered cores. The synthesized powder by wet method was smaller particle size, narrower particle distribution, and higher purity than that of dry method. The initial permeability of sintered sample prepared by the wet method was 14000~28000, on the other side, 9000~15500 in case of the dry method.

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A Comparative Review of the International Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems for Global Standardization (국가별 산업안전관리 및 인증 체계와 산업안전보건 경영시스템의 국제표준화 방향)

  • 김상호
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.33-49
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    • 2001
  • This article is concerned with various aspects of establishing the global standard for occupational safety and health management system (OHSMS). The notion, main features, and brief history of the OHSMS are presented. The OHSAS 18000, its assets and liabilities, are reviewed as a prototype of the global standard. It is also addressed the possibility of combining ISO 9000(quality management system), 14000(environmental management system) and the OHSMS into the integrated management system (IMS) as a whole. The concepts of internal and external customers are presented to explain why the environment, safety and health should be incorporated into the notion of total quality 'Participation of the members' and 'standardization of the 4Ms (Man, Machine, Materials and Method)'are emphasized as the major enablers of the IMS. Finally, the industrial, academic and governmental roles are discussed for developing the IMS and setting it down into the Korean industries.

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A review of the natural development trend of ISO authentication service in Korea (한국의 ISO 인증서비스의 정상적인 발전방향에 대한 고찰)

  • Koh Sang Rag;Kim Chang Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.123-139
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    • 2005
  • In these days, there is doubt about the effectiveness of ISO-9000 and ISO-14000 which are generally introduced in korean corporation by the consensus and even by corporations themselves. In order to find out the reason about the doubt, we should unterstand the present situation, and concider what countermeasure shall we take. It's obvious that if there is no doubt about the effectiveness and availability for quality system authenticated and verified by the international, then all the authentication can be made from that excellent system. In that case, it is necessary to find out wheather it only exists in Korea or it genally exists internationally. This thesis considers the problems and try to search for a system management project and measure which is suitable for Korea.

A Distributed Control Architecture for Advanced Testing In Realtime

  • Thoen Bradford K.;Laplace Patrick N.
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.563-570
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    • 2006
  • Distributed control architecture is based on sharing control and data between multiple nodes on a network Communication and task sharing can be distributed between multiple control computers. Although many communication protocols exist, such as TCP/IP and UDP, they do not have the determinism that realtime control demands. Fiber-optic reflective shared memory creates the opportunity for realtime distributed control. This architecture allows control and computational tasks to be divided between multiple systems and operate in a deterministic realtime environment. One such shared memory architecture is based on Curtiss-Wright ScramNET family of fiber-optic reflective memory. MTS has built seismic and structural control software and hardware capable of utilizing ScramNET shared memory, opening up infinite possibilities in research and new capabilities in Hybrid and Model-In-The-Loop control.

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Strategies for Operation of Single and Multiple Shake Tables

  • Laplace Patrick N.;Thoen Bradford K.
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.571-578
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    • 2006
  • Research using multiple shake tables present new and unique challenges in controls. Typical single shake table tests with large specimens must cope with significant specimen force feedback that can increase tracking error due to specimen gain, damping, and non-linearity. Multiple shaking tables with distributed specimens can produce cross-coupling forces due to inertial and response effects and forces due to static differential displacements. Although many various control architectures exist, basic simplified techniques can yield excellent results without risk to control stability. Off-line simulation techniques can also prove invaluable for studying system response before the real system is operated.

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Bulk Polymerization of L-lactide with Mixed Aluminum Organometallic Catalysts (Al계 유기금속화합물 혼합촉매 시스템을 이용한 L-lactide 벌크중합 특성 연구)

  • Noh, Yee-Hyeon;Ko, Young-Soo
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2012
  • The differences between single and mixed aluminium catalyst systems in the bulk polymerization of L-lactide were studied. $Al(O-i-Pr)_3$, TMA, TOA and TIBA were employed for the mixed-catalyst systems, and TIBA was chosen as a reference catalyst. For the $Al(O-i-Pr)_3$/TIBA catalyst system, the conversion of polymerization increased as the composition of $Al(O-i-Pr)_3$ in the mixed catalyst increased. The molecular weight of the resulting PLA reached to about 13000 g/mol, and the polydispersity index of the polymer from the $Al(O-i-Pr)_3$/TIBA catalyst was slightly increased than that of single catalyst. The higher molecular weight tail or shoulder was revealed in the GPC curve. The conversion of the TOA/TIBA catalyst system decreased as the composition of TOA in the mixed catalyst increased. The molecular weight of PLA prepared with TOA/TIBA catalysts increased up to 14000 g/mol. The Al compounds-mixed catalysts could produce a higher molecular weight tail or shoulder in the GPC curve, which may result in enhancement of mechanical properties of PLA.

Experimental identification of the six DOF C.G.S., Algeria, shaking table system

  • Airouche, Abdelhalim;Bechtoula, Hakim;Aknouche, Hassan;Thoen, Bradford K.;Benouar, Djillali
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.137-154
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    • 2014
  • Servohydraulic shaking tables are being increasingly used in the field of earthquake engineering. They play a critical role in the advancement of the research state and remain one of the valuable tools for seismic testing. Recently, the National Earthquake Engineering Research Center, CGS, has acquired a 6.1m x 6.1 m shaking table system which has a six degree-of-freedom testing capability. The maximum specimen mass that can be tested on the shaking table is 60 t. This facility is designed specially for testing a complete civil engineering structures, substructures and structural elements up to collapse or ultimate limit states. It can also be used for qualification testing of industrial equipments. The current paper presents the main findings of the experimental shake-down characterization testing of the CGS shaking table. The test program carried out in this study included random white noise and harmonic tests. These tests were performed along each of the six degrees of freedom, three translations and three rotations. This investigation provides fundamental parameters that are required and essential while elaborating a realistic model of the CGS shaking table. Also presented in this paper, is the numerical model of the shaking table that was established and validated.

Mechanical and Thermal Characteristics of XLPE/Semiconductor Sheet in Power Cables (전력케이블용 XLPE/반도전층의 기계적 및 열분석 특성)

  • 이관우;이경용;최용성;박대희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.893-897
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we studied the mechanical and thermal properties on slice XLPE sheet from 22 kV and 154 kV power cables. Interface structures are XLPE/semiconductor and XLPE/water/semiconductor. We evaluated mechanical property, thermal analysis, moisture analysis. Based on mechanical and thermal properties of the 22 kV XLPE sheet, elongation, mechanical strength, and melting point were evaluated to be 485.48 %, 1.74 kgf/$\textrm{mm}^2$ and $102.48^{\circ}C$, respectively. It was also evaluated from the mechanical and thermal properties of 154 kV XLPE sheet that elongation, mechanical strength, and melting point are 507.81 %, 1.8 kgf/$\textrm{mm}^2$, $106.9^{\circ}C$, respectively. A region shows a rapid increase in tension strength, and B region only shows increase in elongation under 1.0 kgf/$\textrm{mm}^2$, C region shows increase in both elongation and tension strength. Difference of melting point came from the chain of XLPE polymer and the difference of crystallization. Moisture density of semiconductor showed 800 ∼ 1200 ppm before extrude, 14000 ∼24000 ppm after extrude. These values were higher than the moisture density of XLPE (300∼560) ppm.

다목적실용위성 2호 입자오염해석

  • Han, Dong-In
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 2003
  • The present analysis quantifies the particulate contamination of KOMPSAT-2 satellite until in orbit life. Assumptions are defined about integration and test conditions and durations, then a budget is drawn. As KOMPSAT-2 activities are carried out in good cleanliness conditions, the particulate contamination budgets for satellite and instrument surfaces at BOL is fair. To summarise, in the baseline launch conditions (class 10,000) the contribution of satellite AIT and launch activities adds 500 PPM to MSC and STA apertures (telescope mirrors ; front lens ; baffle), 20,000 PPM to MSC and STA outer surfaces, 14 000 PPM to plate-form horizontal surfaces, 1400 PPM to plate-form vertical surfaces, 1000 PPM to plate-form radiators and less than 300 PPM to solar arra.

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Reproducibility Prediction of Surface Roughness in Mold and Injected Parts through Polycarbonate Injection Molding (폴리카보네이트 사출성형에 따른 금형과 사출품에서 표면거칠기의 재현성 예측)

  • Hong, Su Yong;Kim, SungSu;Lee, Sang Sun;Lee, Ji Ho;Choi, Wong Jun;Kang, Myung Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we evaluated the surface roughness of mold and injected parts manufactured by polycarbonate (PC) injection molding. The mold surface was polished to produce six differentiated roughnesses with 12 areas using stones (#800, #1200), sandpapers (#800, #1200), and diamond compounds (#8000, #14000). Injected parts were created using 20mm/s injection speed, 80 bar holding pressure for 5 seconds, and $70^{\circ}C$ cooling water. Injected parts surface roughness (Sa) was measured randomly in 10 of 30 using an interferometer (NewView8000, zygo, USA). In the same way, mold surface was measured randomly 10 times on 12 polished areas. Surface roughness of molds and injected parts were compared, and a regression equation to predict mold surface roughness was proposed for specific injection molding parameters.