• Title/Summary/Keyword: 12-step method

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Test Subject and Test Evaluation Criteria for National Technical Qualifications in Livestock Field Based on DACUM (DACUM법을 이용한 축산분야 국가기술자격의 시험과목과 출제기준 개발)

  • Kim, Kyu-Seoub
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.473-482
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    • 2012
  • This study is aimed to design for qualification structure and criteria for preparation of qualification test of the Livestock. In this study, a DACUM(Development A curriculum) method job analysis to extract contents such as task range, eligibility, examination standards, selection criteria of examination questions, examination methods, etc was done by an job analysis committee composed of 7 specialists in the industry and academia. In the first place, this report presents job analysis models by procedures for developing selection criteria of examination questions of the Livestock. The first step is preparation for job analysis(data research, interviews and selection of experts), the second step the establishment of job models(first expert council and site study), the third step the drawn-out of knowledge, skills, and tools(the second expert council and site study), the fourth step the selection of courses and an examination subject(the third expert council), the fifth step the establishment of guidelines for making questions(the third site study).

A Method for Designing Linear Phasee IIR Nyquist Filters (선형 위상 IIR나이퀴스트 필터의 설계 방법)

  • 맹승주;이병기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.12
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we propose a new method to desing IIR Nyquist filters. By thismethod, we can design IIR nyquist filters which prossess linear phase characteristics andare lower in order than FIR Nyquist filters. WE derive expressions for zero-phased IIR Nyquist filters and propose new desing methods for them. An iteration process is used to design the proposed IIR Nyquist filter, and in each iteration step a modified version of the Remez exchange algorithm is used. Finally, the propose desing method is demonstrated through design examples.

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Efficiency Enhancement in Sheet Metal Forming Analysis with a Mesh Regularization Method (격자 정방형화 방법을 이용한 박판 성형해석의 효율개선)

  • Yoon, J.H.;Huh, H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2003
  • This paper newly proposes a mesh regularization method for the enhancement of the efficiency in sheet metal forming analysis. The regularization method searches for distorted elements with appropriate searching criteria and constructs patches including the elements to be modified. Each patch is then extended to a three-dimensional surface in order to obtain the information of the continuous coordinates. In constructing the surface enclosing each patch, NURBS(Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline) surface is employed to describe a three-dimensional free surface. On the basis of the constructed surface, each node is properly arranged to form unit elements as close as to a square. The state variables calculated from its original mesh geometry are mapped into the new mesh geometry for the next stage or incremental step of a forming analysis. The analysis results with the proposed method are compared to the results from the direct forming analysis without mesh regularization in order to confirm the validity of the method.

On-line SPE-HPLC Method using Alumina Filtering to Selectively Extract Phenolic Compounds from Environmental Water

  • Lee, Sung-Kwang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.12
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    • pp.3755-3759
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    • 2010
  • A on-line SPE (solid phase extraction)-HPLC preconcentration method was developed for the determination of phenolic compounds at trace levels in environmental water sample. XAD-4 and Dowex 1-X8 were used as sorbent in the on-line SPE-HPLC method for the selective enrichment of nine phenolic compounds, which are included in the priority pollutants list of the US EPA. Also alumina prefiltering considerably reduced the amount of interfering peaks due to humic substances that could accumulated due to the preconcentration step and prevent quantification of polar phenolic compounds in environmental water samples. This method was used to determine the phenolic compounds in tap and river water and superiority to the US EPA 625 method in its enrichment factor, pretreatment time, recoveries, and detection limit. The limits of detection were in the range of $0.3-0.9\;{\mu}g/L$ in tap water sample.

The Optimal Design of POF Optical Connector for Medical Image Transmission System (의료영상전송시스템을 위한 POF 광커넥터의 최적 설계)

  • Cheon, Min-Woo;Cho, Kyung-Jae;Park, Yong-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.978-982
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    • 2010
  • For mass information transfer, the optical communication using optic fiber has been widely used. Especially, in the field of medical image, the large data is digitalized based on the standard image and it is used for telemedicine with this method. Therefore, to transfer the large amount of data fast and effectively POF (Plastic Optical Fiber) can be used and the development of optic connector for connection between POFs is very important. In this study, for stable optical coupling of POF optic fiber Ferrule and Sleeve were designed and produced by considering the bond stability and the insertion loss according to the physical contact and roughness profile was evaluated. As a result of examining the insertion loss by physical contact method of two optic fibers, it showed the loss was about 1.895dB. According to the results from studying the condition of grinding section for POF mass production, the mass production condition was established as POF profile roughness of 6nm and the loss of 0.2dB or lower by controlling the film size and time step by step.

Fault Location and Classification of Combined Transmission System: Economical and Accurate Statistic Programming Framework

  • Tavalaei, Jalal;Habibuddin, Mohd Hafiz;Khairuddin, Azhar;Mohd Zin, Abdullah Asuhaimi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2106-2117
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    • 2017
  • An effective statistical feature extraction approach of data sampling of fault in the combined transmission system is presented in this paper. The proposed algorithm leads to high accuracy at minimum cost to predict fault location and fault type classification. This algorithm requires impedance measurement data from one end of the transmission line. Modal decomposition is used to extract positive sequence impedance. Then, the fault signal is decomposed by using discrete wavelet transform. Statistical sampling is used to extract appropriate fault features as benchmark of decomposed signal to train classifier. Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used to illustrate the performance of statistical sampling performance. The overall time of sampling is not exceeding 1 1/4 cycles, taking into account the interval time. The proposed method takes two steps of sampling. The first step takes 3/4 cycle of during-fault and the second step takes 1/4 cycle of post fault impedance. The interval time between the two steps is assumed to be 1/4 cycle. Extensive studies using MATLAB software show accurate fault location estimation and fault type classification of the proposed method. The classifier result is presented and compared with well-established travelling wave methods and the performance of the algorithms are analyzed and discussed.

Characteristics of TaN Film as to Cu Barrier by PAALD Method (PAALD 방법을 이용한 TaN 박막의 구리확산방지막 특성)

  • 부성은;정우철;배남진;권용범;박세종;이정희
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2003
  • In this study, as Cu diffusion barrier, tantalum nitrides were successfully deposited on Si(100) substrate and $SiO_2$ by plasma assisted atomic layer deposition(PAALD) and thermal ALD, using pentakis (ethylmethlyamino) tantalum (PEMAT) and NH$_3$ as precursors. The TaN films were deposited at $250^{\circ}C$ by both method. The growth rates of TaN films were 0.8${\AA}$/cycle for PAALD and 0.75${\AA}$/cycle for thermal ALD. TaN films by PAALD showed good surface morphology and excellent step coverage for the trench with an aspect ratio of h/w -1.8:0.12 mm but TaN films by thermal ALD showed bad step coverage for the same trench. The density for PAALD TaN was 11g/cmand one for thermal ALD TaN was 8.3g/$cm^3$. TaN films had 3 atomic % carbon impurity and 4 atomic % oxygen impurity for PAALD and 12 atomic % carbon impurity and 9 atomic % oxygen impurity for thermal ALD. The barrier failure for Cu(200 nm)/TaN(10 nm)/$SiO_2$(85 nm)/ Si structure was shown at temperature above $700^{\circ}C$ by XRD, Cu etch pit analysis.

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Cathodoluminescence Study of Diamond Films Grown by Cyclic Deposition Method (Cyclic 증착방법에 의해성장된 다이아몬드 박막의 cathodoluminescence 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Soo-Hyung;Shin, Wan-Chul;Park, Jin-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 2001
  • Polycrystalline diamond films are deposited by cyclic method. modulating the $H_2$ Plasma and $CH_4+H_2$ plasma during the growth step. Diamond quality is evaluated by FWHM and $I_D/I_G$ ratio obtained from Raman spectroscopic analysis. Structural defects and impurities generated during the growth step are characterized by cathodoluminescence, and the variations between band-A(430 nm) line and nitrogen-related(578 nm) line are investigated as a function of $T_E/T_G$. Furthermore, the correlations between preferential orientation. film morphologies and CL characteristics are also investigated.

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Electrical Characteristic Change of Al/Pd Film by Hydrogen Gas (수소 기체에 의한 Al/Pd 박막의 전기 특성 변화)

  • Cho, Young-Sin
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.386-390
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    • 2005
  • Al film(135.5 nm thick) with Pd film(39.6 nm thick) on the top of it was made by thermal evaporation method. Electrical resistance change due to hydrogen absorption and desorption was measured by four point measurement method. The sample was activated by hydrogen absorption and desorption cycling at room temp. Hydrogen was introduced into the film by increasing hydrogen gas pressure step by step up to 640 torr at room temp. The resistance change ratio was decreased to 12 % with increasing hydrogen pressure in contrast to normal metal behavior. This strange tendency was not understood yet. Further study is needed to find out the mechanism of hydrogen absorption in Al in Al/Pd film.

A Study on the Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of the Solenoid Valve of Automatic Transmission (A/T용 솔레노이드 밸브의 동특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Chang-Seop;Lee, Yong-Ju;You, Se-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 1995
  • To reduce the shock in shifting, the clutches and the brakes in automatic transmission have to be connected smoothly and disconnected rapidly. It is PCSV(Pressure Control Solenoid Valve) that paly this role of automatic transmission. In this paper, there were two steps in the analysis of the PCSV. The first step was modeling the elctromagnet by the permeance method. The second step was modeling the hydraulic circuit by the pressure differential equa- tion. In addition to this modeling, a experiment was performed and the commercial package program was used in order to justify modeling. The result of modeling coincide with the result of experiment and commercial package program. As a result, this modeling is usable in analysis of dynamic characteristics of the PCSV.

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