• Title/Summary/Keyword: 1 자유도

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Higher-order PMD compensator using partially feed forward algorithm (부분적인 feed forward 제어 알고리즘을 사용한 고차 PMD 보상에 대한 연구)

  • 김나영;박남규
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2003
  • We proposed a noble algorithm using DOP (degree of polarization) not only as feedback signal but alto as feed-forward signal for the compensation of higher-order PMD effect. In the proposed algorithm, DOP after the first-order PMD compensation is considered as the indicator of the amount of residual higher-order PMD. This algorithm has the merit that DOF (degree of freedom) of the system can be limited to the level of the first-order PMD compensation system. Owing to the limited DOF, the reliability of the system can be enhanced and the complexity of the implementation can be degraded. For the analysis of the algorithm, we simulated the 10Gbps NRZ transmission system and obtained the result that the system outage probability can be reduced as much as three times with respect to the only first-order PMD compensation case.

The Research of Vibration Power Generation with Two Degree of Freedom Using Ocean Wave (파도를 이용한 2자유도 파력진동발전시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Ki-Bong;Lee, Hyoung-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.1028-1034
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    • 2011
  • This paper have been studied that ocean wave power vibration generation system with two D.O.F.(degree of freedom) consists of buoy and vibration generation system with two D.O.F. for using efficiency of ocean wave energy. It selected main frequencies ${\omega}_1$, ${\omega}_2$ in frequency with ocean wave and it fitted them to the natural frequencies of vibration system with two D.O.F. in the vibrational power generation system. Then each the relative velocity of between the winding coil and the permanent magnet is faster than the velocity of ocean wave up and down motion by resonance phenomenon. Also the ocean wave power generation with two D.O.F. obtained the more electric energy then the ocean wave power generation with one D.O.F. by coupling effect for two D.O.F. vibration system. Therefore ocean wave power vibration generation system with two degree of freedom that is proposed in this paper has merits which not only using more energy in the ocean wave but also obtaining more electronic energy.

Calculation of Nonlinear Interactions between Hydrofoil and Free-Surface by the High-Order Spectral/Boundary-Integral Method (고차 스펙트럴 / 경계적분법에 의한 수중익과 자유표면의 비선형 상호작용 계산)

  • 김용직;하영록
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2003
  • Under the assumption of potential flow, free-surface flow around a hydrofoil is calculated by the high-order spectra1!boundary-integral method, This method is one of the most efficient numerical methods by which the nonlinear interactions between hydrofoil and free-surface can be simulated in time-domain. In this method. the wave potential which represents the nonlinear evolution of free-surface is solved by the high-order spectral method and the body potential which provides the effects of hydrofoil and shed vortex is solved by the boundary-integral method. The calculated free-surface profiles which are generated by a uniformly translating hydrofoil are compared with other experimental results. And they show relatively good agreements each other. As another example, free-surface flow generated by a heaving and translating hydrofoil is calculated and discussed.

비중심 카이제곱분포의 동결성검정

  • 황형태;오희정
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 1998
  • 공통의 자유도를 갖는 $textsc{k}$개의 비중심 카이제곱분포들의 동질성을 검정하기 위하여 우선 적당한 형태의 검정방법을 제시하였다. 통상적인 방법대로, 제시된 검정방법이 주어진 유의수준을 만족시키도록 하기 위해서는, 귀무가설하에서 제 1종의 오류의 확률을 최대화하는 모수의 최소 우호적 위치(Least favorable configuration)가 유도되었으며, 이에 따라서 주어진 유의수준을 충족하는 기각치를 도표화하였다.

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A Study on the Selection of Optimal Candidates for Free Trade Area in Incheon Port using CFPR Method (CFPR 방법을 활용한 인천항 자유무역지역 최적 후보지 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Hwa;Park, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Hyun-Jin;Yeo, Gi-Tae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2021
  • Incheon Port urgently requires designation of a free trade zone to pursue development linked with the port hinterland while promoting continuous growth of the port. This study aims to evaluate the optimal location and derive policy implications for the designation of a free trade zone and analyzed factors property divided by groups. This study used the Consistent Fuzzy Preference Relation (CFPR) analysis technique to derive a practical construction direction by quantifying and evaluating linguistic measures. As a result, the Incheon New Port hinterland showed the highest location competitiveness among the four candidate areas of Incheon New Port hinterland, Aam Logistics Complex 2, North Port hinterland, and Gyeongin Port hinterland. Among the eight evaluation factors consisting of qualitative and quantitative factors, the Incheon New Port hinterland ranked no. 1 in all the four qualitative factors and one quantitative factor and received the highest total score. Also, Group 1 presented 'possibility to attract tenant companies' as first. Group 2 was 'complex size' and Group 3 was also 'possibility to attract tenant companies'. This study has the implication for suggesting the factors and evaluation structure of Free Trade Zone. Future research requires detailed empirical studies, such as expanding the subject of study or selecting factors that reflect the interests of each group.

Tradition of Liberal Education and Harvard Education (자유교육의 전통과 하버드 교육)

  • Cha, Jeh-Soon;Lee, Jae-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to introduce Harvard's general education in order to provide in sights into problem-solving in Korean higher education. To do this, this paper explored the historical tradition of liberal education and the education system of Harvard University. 1. The education of Harvard University is based on liberal education which is a model integrated knowledge and conduct. 2. The education System of Harvard University is divided into two categories: undergraduate education characterized as 'liberalize' and graduate education as 'deliberalize'. It is believed that the above characteristics of Harvard University's education system can provide insights into the future reform of Koran higher education.

New Trend of Scholarly Communication : Open Access (학술 커뮤니케이션의 새로운 동향 : 자유이용을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Too-Young;Hwang, Ok-Gyung
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2003
  • The serials pricing and licensing crises have caused the problem of limited access to scholarly information and the problem of its preservation. To cope with these crises, various types of scholarly communication models are under study now. Open Access is one of the possible solutions among these new trials. This study has investigated the history of Open Access, articulated the first considerations for the spread of Open Access, and proposed the role of librarians during the progress.

Synthesis of Polyols Based on Castor Oil with Maleic Anhydride and Aminoalcohol Derivatives for Polyurethanes (폴리우레탄 제조를 위한 무수말레산과 아미노알콜을 이용한 피마자유 기반의 폴리올 합성)

  • Jung, Sung-Gil;Jeong, Jae-Hyeok;Kim, Sang-Wook;Kwon, O-Pil
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.238-243
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    • 2011
  • We investigate new polyols based on castor oil for polyurethane. In order to introduce primary alcohol groups, which exhibit higher reactivity with isocyanate than secondary alcohol groups, the secondary alcohol groups on castor oil were modified with maleic anhydride and aminoalcohol derivatives ($H_2N$-R-OH). The reactions with various molar ratio of castor oil and maleic anhydride were done at relatively low reaction temperature in the absence of catalyst. The polyols based on castor oil with flexible side-chains exhibit better miscibility with conventional synthetic polyols.

The Deformation Surveying of a Slope Using Still-Video Imagery and Free-Net Bundle Adjustment (스틸비디오 영상과 자유망 광속조정을 이용한 사면의 변형측량)

  • Lee, Jin-Duk;Lee, Ho-Chan
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.13 no.1 s.31
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2005
  • This study attempts to measure effectively three dimensional deformation in road slopes using digital close-range photographs. After the still video images were acquired respectively on the same multi-station geometric configuration in two epoches, photo-triangulation was rallied out respectively by conventional standard bundle adjustment and free-net bundle adjustment and the computed results were compared with those of geodetic method by total station. Three dimensional coordinates and deformation amounts were able to be derived with the RMSE of sub-millimeter and the relative accuracy of $1/30,000{\sim}1/35,000$. It was shown that free-net bundle adjustment is about 13% higher than standard bundle adjustment in the accuracy of photo-triangulation. It was ascertained that the free-net technique is able to promote fast and accurate deformation surveying without the necessity of geodetic control survey in complicated industrial sites.

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