• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.37-45
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• 2010

This study examines the characteristics of screen image of 3D first-person shooting games and the newly created subjectivity by that image. 3D first-person shooting games create immersion by remediating the visual experience in the real world. The construction of subjective perspectives and comparatively clear interface are the important features of 3D first-person shooting games. The subjectivity created by this games' image is different from the subjectivity constructed by suture of film. Gamers have the dominant position of the subject of looking, gaming and narrating, but the narrating position is never permanent nor stable. Because the position has the limited sight of first-person, not the comprehensive sight of third-person.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2024.01a
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• pp.489-490
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• 2024

본 논문에서는 사용자의 입장에서 게임 논리와 밸런스를 바탕으로 흥미를 유발할 수 있는 게임 개발의 요구를 고려하여 언리언 엔진 5 기반 하이퍼 FPS 게임의 설계와 구현을 제안한다. FPS 게임 내에도 정통 FPS, 배틀로얄, 그리고 하이퍼 FPS 등 여러 종류가 있는데 그 중 순전히 총으로만 싸우지 않고 캐릭터마다 고유스킬을 사용하여 전투할 수 있는 것이 하이퍼 FPS이다. 제안하는 게임 개발을 위해 다양한 게임엔진 중에서 사용자 친화적인 인터페이스와 비교적 쉬운 작업 흐름을 가지고 있는 언리얼 엔진을 선정하였다. 개발 결과의 테스트를 통해 제안한 게임과 EOS(Epic Online Services) 연동으로 다중 사용자들의 접속과 플레이를 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.873-876
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 HMD(Head Mounted Display) 하단에 눈동자의 움직임 영상을 취득할 수 있는 USB 카메라를 부착한 후, 3차원 1인칭 슈팅(First Person Shooting) 게임에서 게임 캐릭터의 시선방향을 눈동자 움직임에 의해 조작하는 방법을 제안한다. 시스템은 입력 영상으로부터 눈동자의 중심 위치를 실시간 영상 처리 방법으로 추출하고, 눈동자의 위치 정보와 모니터상의 응시 지점사이의 기하학적인 연관관계를 결정하는 캘리브레이션을 진행하며, 캘리브레이션 정보를 기반으로 모니터 상의 최종적인 응시 위치를 결정하여 이 정보에 의해 게임상의 3차원 뷰(view) 방향을 조정하는 부분으로 구성되어 있다. 실험 결과 본 논문의 방법에 의해 손이 불편한 사용자에게 게임을 즐길 수 있는 기회를 제공하고, 게임 캐릭터와 게임 사용자의 시선 방향을 일치시킴으로서 게임의 흥미와 몰입감을 증가시킬 수 있는 결과를 얻음을 수 있었다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.12B no.4 s.100
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• pp.465-472
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• 2005

In this paper, we propose the method of manipulating the gaze direction of 3D FPS game's character by using eye gaze detection from the successive images captured by USB camera, which is attached beneath HMB. The proposed method is composed of 3 parts. At first, we detect user's pupil center by real-time image processing algorithm from the successive input images. In the second part of calibration, when the user gaze on the monitor plane, the geometric relationship between the gazing position of monitor and the detected position of pupil center is determined. In the last part, the final gaze position on the HMD monitor is tracked and the 3D view in game is controlled by the gaze position based on the calibration information. Experimental results show that our method can be used for the handicapped game player who cannot use his(or her) hand. Also, it can Increase the interest and the immersion by synchronizing the gaze direction of game player and the view direction of game character.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.15 no.7
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• pp.75-83
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• 2015

The viewpoint of a digital game is a prime factor that determines user immersion, and first-person viewpoint is known to produce greatest immersion. However, most games adopt third-person viewpoint rather than first-person viewpoint. This study analyzed the reason for the preference of third-person viewpoint. First, six viewpoints were defined by combining three viewpoints (first-, third-person, omniscient viewpoints) and two distances (proximal, distal) between camera and game character. Then 100 games which received high ratings during the past 10 years were sampled, and the frequencies of viewpoint choices and genres were analyzed. Overall, the results showed that games have strong preference for third-person viewpoint. However, preferred viewpoints differed depending on genres, for example, most shooting games used first-person, proximal viewpoint. This result could have arisen because both characteristics of a game and field of view have influenced choice of viewpoint. That is, many games adopt third-person viewpoint because developers consider not only user immersion but also scene visibility.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.17 no.6
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• pp.29-38
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• 2017

Predicting the user's reaction to the game at the stage of developing the game is important because it is related to the popularity of the game. In this paper, we propose a system that can collect and analyze game user's biometric information in a non-invasive way. To this end, we developed a mouse with skin conductance, pressure, gyroscope, and accelerometer sensor using Arduino. In order to verify the usefulness of this system, the subject was experimented with playing the first person shooter game with this mouse. We analyzed the gameplay videos recorded during Blizzard's 'OverWatch' and the bio-information collected from various sensors in the mouse.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2017.04a
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• pp.1105-1107
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• 2017

가상현실 관련 기술의 발전과 게임 엔진의 발달로 앞으로는 많은 사람들이 체험해보거나 혹은 직접 콘텐츠와 관련 부속 부품들을 제작할 수 있는 시대가 왔다. 본 논문에서는 가상현실 1인칭 체험 콘텐츠를 만들고, 컨트롤러에 장착 가능한 장비를 만들 경우 발생할 수 있는 문제에 대해 제시하며, 해결할 수 있는 문제 방안을 제시하며 향후 콘텐츠 제작 시 고려해야 할 사항에 대해 고찰하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2020.01a
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• pp.147-148
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 가상현실(Virtual Reality)을 구현할 수 있는 개발도구인 Unreal Engine4를 사용하여 객체지향 설계도구인 블루 프린트(Blue Print)로 좀비 슈팅 게임을 개발하였다. 본 게임콘텐츠는 1인칭 시점의 주인공 캐릭터가 게임 인공지능으로 공격하는 좀비로부터 공격을 당하지 않고 무사히 살아남는 생존을 목표로 하는 콘텐츠이다. 게임 조작 방법은 컨트롤러(Controller)로 가상 슈팅 무기를 이용하여 제한시간 동안 공격하는 좀비들을 물리치고 가상공간에서 생존해야 한다.

• Digital Contents
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• no.11 s.150
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• pp.84-91
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• 2005

현재온라인1인칭슈팅게임(FPS) 장르에서는PC방이용률부문상위권을달리고있는‘ 스페셜포스’의뒤를이어새롭게떠오르고있는차세대온라인FPS가있다. 바로‘ 서든어택’. 이게임은이미‘ 부천문화-IT 엑스포2005’와‘ 전주컴퓨터게임엑스포2005’등을거치며유저들의관심을집중시켰다. 최근에는동시접속자2만5,000명을돌파하는등출발도순조롭다. 전투의사실감, 다양한맵등기본에충실한게임으로평가받고있는서든어택을분석했다.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.223-230
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• 2004

A shooting game is all game genres that hit targets through shooting. It include a lot of genres from a flying shot of game room to a personal shooting action game. In this point, a shooting game was regarded it as the origin of all game and it was developed from the early days of game. At present we can meet it in an electronic game room or personal computer, and mobile phone etc.. The popularity of shooting game caused to take aim by simple system, interface, and speedy play. Also it was enticed everyone to enjoy it easily. A shooting games is worked from old like ways until recently and a process of playing game is intuitive than another game. Therefore it popular with a PC player as well as persons of all levels. Beginners can train this game easily through direction such as control way of object, advent way of enemy aircraft and scroll way of background. But as an usability of working and controlling game, beginners of game development can pass over a shooting sense that shout and hit basically. And after design, they will feel that cannot convey realistic effect and thrill etc.. At a result, hitting sense happens to graphic elements and sound. Therefore a measure of effect on these elements is started from analysis of good shooting game. This study was to focus on the advance effect of hitting sense in shooting game through analysis centered for 'the Beetlewing' and '1945 Plus'.