• Journal of architectural history
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• v.31 no.6
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• pp.69-80
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• 2022

This study explains details on Heungbokjeon during the reconstruction of Gyeongbokgung Palace in the 19th century for the first time in 273 years. Hence, the construction of a palace with more than 7,000 Kan(間) made possible in a short stretch of time. Given the fact that its existing architecture was recycled. The antecedent of Heungbokjeon(興福殿) was the Hamiljae(咸一齋) of Changuiggung(彰義宮) which served as the residence of King Yeongjo before he was enthroned. On the other hand, the Changuigung was the outset of Inpyeongwi-gung(寅平尉宮), which was built for the princesses. During the reign of King Hyojong the princess who got married must depart from the Inpyeongwi-gung. This study corroborated the undertaking of modification of its architecture frombeing asymmetrical house to symmetrical most primarily the inner part of the palace through the innovation of Changui-gung and the restoration of Hamijae to Heungbokjeon. Hence, it was confirmed that the Heungbokjeon was the only inner part of the palace that was not burned down by the 2 consecutive fires during the reign of King Gojong, to be more specific these fire happend on his 10th and 13th year of rule. Consequently, the research process of Gyeongbokgung Heungbokjeon can escalate the possibility of considering not only the reconstruction of Gyeongbokgung in the 19th century, as well as the construction of the capital city in the 17th century.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.985-986
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• 2009

기존 연구에서 환자의 응급 상황이 발생했을 경우 병원에 도착하기 전 신속하고 정확한 체계적인 관리가 환자의 생명에 많은 영향을 미친다는 연구 결과가 보고되고 있다. 대부분의 어플리케이션에서는 많은 응급 상황에 대해 실시간 생체 신호들을 모니터링이 하기 위해 전송되는 생체 신호들은 많은 제한을 두고 있으므로 이런 생체 신호들을 무선 통신 기반에서 효율적인 설계가 요구되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 응급 상황의 이동 중에 환자의 생체 데이터와 환자의 영상을 실시간으로 전문가에게 전송하는 시스템을 설계함으로써 병원에 도착하기까지 숙련된 전문 의료 서비스 지원을 통해서 의사가 환자의 데이터를 분석 및 평가하고 치료 과정에서 환자의 처방을 즉각적으로 지시할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.72-89
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• 2012

This study aimed to reconsider the theory that the renowned Amisan(峨眉山) terraced garden at north of Gyotaejeon(交泰殿) was artificially made, by reviewing the historical records and drawings. It has been widely accepted that Amisan was made of the digged soil from Gyeonghoeji(慶會池). But several arguments about artificial mountain theory of Amisan that completely not be found in historical records have been raised in this study. The results were summarized as follows; the inherent contradiction in existing opinion, the discordance between the time of building Gyeonghoeji and Gyotaejeon, the existence of the mountain range which connect Baekaksan and Amisan appeared in Dohyeong(圖形), historical documents written in the years of kingdoms of Youngjo(英祖) and Gojong(高宗), a high position seen from Heungbogjeon(興復殿) in the north Amisan through the wall in the east but impassable, an opinion about realization Amisan as geomantic term of Amisa(蛾眉砂) at the time of Gyeongbok Palace reconstruction, and preservation of the mountain range in Gyeongbok Palace that comes from the result of the arguments in main mountain of Gyeongbok Palace in the year of Sejong(世宗). In addition, it was investigated why the slop in the north of Gyotaejeon was named as Aminsan and why the artificial mountain theory is appeared and made a conclusion that the Amisan comes from the change of the pronunciation of the geomantic term "Amisa", and modeling the yijing[意景] of Amisan which is a sacred place of Taoism and Buddhism in Sichuan[四川] of Chinaand the view of construction to mean defeating a spirit of smallpox which had to be cured. And it seems to be a result which retroactively applied the artificial mountain theory of Amisanis the technique of 'constructing mountain with digged pond dirt' to the relationship between Gyeonghoeji and Amisan. The greater part of mountain range which was connecting with Baekaksan and Amisan was seriously disconnected with large scale of exposition by the Japanese colonial period in 1915. But low slope is kept about 70 meters along the trail northeast of Gyotaejeon. Accordingly, it is judged that the range has not been entirely destroyed. And according to the result of elevation analysis, discontinuous slope form certain axis is found, so the mountain range of Amisan is approximately estimated. This basic research about the mountain range of Amisan might provide a critical clue about restoration of topography in Gyeongbok Palace.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.8 no.8
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• pp.1171-1177
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• 2013

Since existing location-based services suggest a search result, not considering user's environment, intention, or preference, situational awareness is required to resolve this problem. In this paper, an Android-based situational-awareness dynamic scheduling will be suggested and a tourist information service application will be embodied and tested. In other words, a real-time tourist scheduling service that calculates an estimated travel time from user's location to destination and reminds a user before the expected departure time will be developed. In addition to tourist information, an added scheduler provides convenience and improves its functionality.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.449-453
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• 1996

A successful resection of dissecting thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm is presented in a patient who had undergone kidney transplantation 20 months previously. Because the transplanted kidney is more sensitive to ischemia than the normal kidney, a femoro-femoral bypass with a pump oxygenator was used for perfusion of the transplanted kidney during crossclamping. During the clamping time of 1)8 minutes, kidney perfusion was maintai ed with a perfusion pressure of (19 to 31) 27mmHg and the flow was 0.53 to 0.81 L/min. 32mm sized Hemashield (22 Cm in length) was interposed. The postoperative course was uncomplicated. We believe that performing the femoro- femoral bypass with a pump oxygenator is an effective and simple method for renal and spinal protection in such operations.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.80-88
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• 2001

The existed approaches to analyzing real-time schedulability take place exponential time and space complexity of this methods, since these uses a fixed priority scheduling and/or traverse all possible state spaces. This paper judges whether it is satisfied a given deadlines for real-time processes regarding a minimum execution time of process, periodic, deadline and a synchronizion time of processes by using the transaction rules of process algebra, and proposes a retrieval algorithm for unschedulable processes based on GUI environment. And we implement and evaluate the scheduling state analyzer that displays visually the result of schedulabiliy analysis for real-time processes.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.198-209
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• 2006

일본적전대삼희(日本的田代三喜)(たしろさんき)재명류학후(在明留學后), 타회도일본적시후(他回到日本的時候), 종명수입(從明輸入)'이주의학(李朱醫學)'. 연후충파(然后衝破)${\ulcorner}$화제국방${\lrcorner}$, 용음양 허실(虛實) 기혈(氣血) 한열등제창료변증시치적신방법(寒熱等提倡了辯證施治的新方法). 타적도제곡환뢰도삼(他的徒弟曲宦瀨道三)(まなせどうさん)건립(建立)'거적원(居迪院)', 이보급료당시최신수평적의학(以普及了當時最新水平的醫學). 타문의거적시금(他們依据的是金) 원(元) 명시대의학(明時代醫學), 소이타문규주(所以他們叫做)'후세파(后世派)'. 이후순착복고사조적흥기(以后順着複古思潮的興起), 일본의학계야주장료척시(日本醫學系也主張了隻是)${\ulcorner}$상한론(傷寒論)${\lrcorner}$적완전사용(的完全使用), 이반대료음양오행 장부경맥적학설.유차출현료향송명의학게간이기적(由此出現了向宋明醫學揭竿而起的)'고방파(古方派)'화접수량가우점적(和接受兩家優点的)'절충파(折衷派)'. 유료중시문헌연구적(有了重視文獻硏究的)'고증파(考證派)', 유료(有了)'후세별파(后世別派)' ; 인(因)'후세파(后世派)'중류완소(中劉完素) 장종정비리고 주진형경중시이흔양방. 환유료령두접수서방의학적(還有了領頭接受西方醫學的)'한란절충파(漢蘭折衷派)'등(等). 본연구(本硏究), 향일본의학방면상의대야기리론적쟁변(向日本醫學方面上擬待惹起理論的爭辯). 고찰대(考察對)'고방파(古方派)'상대적(相對的)'후세파(后世派)', 이능료해일본한방적의학특점(以能了解日本漢方的醫學特点). 소이본론자연구병보고(所以本論者硏究幷報告) ; 규주(叫做)'후세파(后世派)'적래룡거맥, 학술요지(學術要旨), 역사적지위(歷史的地位), 지류별파적형성배경이급창시병흥복(支流別派的形成背景以及倡始幷興復)'후세파(后世派)'적대표의가(的代表醫家)'전대삼희(田代三喜)'화타도제곡직뢰도삼적생애(和他徒弟曲直瀨道三的生涯), 착작급학술특점(着作及學術特点).

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.51 no.4
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• pp.120-145
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• 2018

This study intended to examine the drainage facility of Gyeongbokgung Palace based on the traces of the relic found during the excavation survey. Historical records indicate that various efforts have been made for smooth drainage facility for the palace since the foundation of the Joseon Dynasty. Although there are no drawings showing the image of early appearance of Gyeongbokgung Palace during the foundation, it is possible to estimate it through the drawings prepared after the King Yeongjo's reign. The image of the palace after reconstruction can be seen through the "Bukgwoldohyeong" and other relevant documents. At this present, since the survey intends to determine the image of Gyeongbokgung Palace during the reign of King Gojong based on the standard restoration plan of the Cultural Heritage Administration, this study also focused on the drainage facility of Gyeongbokgung Palace during King Gojong's reign, particularly on the collecting wells and culverts of six areas including "Chimjeon Hall", "Taewonjeon Hall", "Geoncheongung Hall", "Sojubang Hall", "Hamhwadang - Jipgyeongdang - Yeonghundang Hall", and "Heungbokjeon Hall". Gyeongbokgung Palace is divided into various zones composed of the central halls and surrounding corridors, and the drains also primarily start from each hall and later join the central drain of the zone. The central drain then leads to the "Eo-gu(御溝)" and the water led to the "Eo-gu" is finally discharged through the water gate. It appears that this series of processes were basically devised to coordinate artificial drain with the natural drain using the natural geographical features of the palace. Research showed that the collecting well where the draining begin was installed in the area where a large amount of household sewage was generated but mostly in the corners where corridors met or corridors and wall met. This appears to be an arrangement to handle the water falling from the roof and household sewage. Also, "Ju(廚)" was installed mainly at the end of the corridor to handle household sewage. The installation of these drainage facilities shows the possibility that the drainage of Gyeongbokgung was very compact under a series of plans.