• Title/Summary/Keyword: 흡입압력

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A Study of Preventing Pressure Oscillation for Supersonic Inlet of IRR at the Boosting Mode (부스팅 모드에서 IRR(Integral Rocket Ramjet) 초음속 흡입구의 압력진동 감쇄 방안 연구)

  • Park, Geun-Hong;Yoon, Hyun-Gull;Lim, Jin-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.563-564
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    • 2010
  • A Numerical analysis of preventing pressure oscillation for the supersonic inlet of IRR at the boosting mode was conducted in this study. To reduce the fluctuation of pressure, the supersonic inlet was equipped with annular slit. By decreasing the entrained air mass, the amplitude of fluctuation and maximum pressure at the inlet were decreased while the frequency was increased. In case, the optimal trade-off value is obtained between frequency and amplitude, it is expected that the pressure oscillation declining method using the slit will be helpful in various boosting and transition mode problem for IRR.

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램제트 엔진 흡입구의 점성 유동장 수치계산

  • 강호철;신동신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.59-59
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    • 2002
  • 램제트 추진기관은 압축과정을 별도의 부품 없이 형상에 의해서 감속하여 연소 압력비를 얻는다. 따라서 구동 마하수와 형상에 의해 흡입과정의 압축 효율이 결정된다. 설계점은 충분한 유량을 확보 할 수 있는 유량과 충격파 각을 조절하여 전압력 손실을 줄이도록 고려되어야 한다. 또한 연소가 일어나면 연소실 압력이 배압으로 작용하고 비행시에 받음각은 변하므로 이에 따른 성능 분석도 고려 되어야 할 사항이다. 본 연구는 국내에서 실험한 형상에 대해 수치계산을 수행하여 코드의 검증과 아울러 램제트 유동장의 수치적 시뮬레이션도 설계단계에서 하나의 도구로 이용할 수 있음을 보여준다. 실험에서는 배압 조건을 얻기 위해 유동 블록키지를 유로 내에 두어 상응하는 배압을 얻었지만 본 계산에서는 압력 경계조건을 직접 사용하였다. 유동이 비정상 특성을 가지므로 시간 정확도를 이차로 가지도록 이중시간 전진법을 사용하였다. 사용한 압력비는 충격파가 카울 끝에 닿는 임계상태에 가까운 12, 13, 14에 대해 계산을 수행하였고 부스터모드로 흡입구 끝이 막혀 있다가 램제트 모드로 바뀌어 연소실 압력이 위의 압력비라고 가정할 때의 비정상 천이 과정을 계산해 보았다. 본 계산은 흡입구 부분만을 떼어놓고 적절한 가정 하에 수행되었지만 연소실 내부도 비정상 특성을 가지므로 흡입구와 연소실을 동시에 같이 계산해야한다. 추후에 전체적인 계산을 진행하기 위한 전 단계로 흡입구 계산만을 수행하여 실험과 잘 일치하는 계산 결과를 얻었고 전체 계산을 위한 연구는 진행 중에 있다.

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Characteristics of the inlet with pressure perturbation in the ramjet engine (램젯 엔진의 압력파 섭동에 따른 흡입구 거동 특성 해석)

  • 신동신;강호철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 2003
  • The effect of pressure perturbation in the ramjet engine on the characteristics of the inlet is studied via numerical simulation. The frequency and amplitude of the pressure perturbation are assumed to be 500Hz and 20% of the exit back pressure, respectively. The simulation shows the characteristics of the normal shock in the inlet according to the pressure perturbations. The relation between the captured mass flow rate and downstream pressure perturbation is studied. The mass flow rate decreases when the downstream pressure perturbation starts.

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Probabilistic Approach for Fighter Inlet Hammershock Design Pressure (전투기 흡입구 해머쇼크 설계압력에 대한 확률론적 접근법)

  • Bae, Hyo-gil;Lee, Hoon Sik;Kim, Yun-mi;Jeong, In Myon;Lee, SangHyo;Cho, Dae-yeong
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2019
  • Inlet hammershock is the critical loads condition for designing the inlet duct structure of a fighter. The sudden flow reduction in engine compressor causes inlet hammershock with high pressure. The traditional method was used to combine extreme conditions (maximum speed, sea level altitude, and cold day) to analyze this compression wave inlet hammershock pressure. However, after the 90s there have been papers that presented the probabilistic approach for the inlet hammershock to achieve the appropriate design pressure. This study shows how to analyze the inlet hammershock pressure by making practical use of the Republic of Korea Air Force real flight usage data under probabilistic approach and then analyze approximately 30% decreased inlet hammershock pressure compared with the traditional valve.

Study on the Effect of Total Pressure Loss by Bell Mouth Inlet Screen (벨 마우스 흡입구 보호망에 의한 전압력 손실영향 연구)

  • Lee, Changwook;Choi, Seong Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2021
  • Bell mouth inlet is applied in various industries due to the advantage of little pressure loss and accurate flow measurement. In this study, the configuration of the bell mouth intake is designed in a long radius shape, and a suitable grid size was selected to minimize the pressure drop and to prevent the engine damage by foreign objects at outdoor operating conditions. It was able to present a modified pressure drop coefficient equation from two data obtained from the computational simulation and experimental results for the total pressure loss by inlet screen installation.

A Two-Dimensional Numerical Analysis of the Unstart Process in an Inlet/Isolator Model (흡입구/격리부 모델의 Unstart 과정 2차원 수치 해석)

  • Shin, Hocheol;Park, Soohyung;Byun, Yunghwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the Inlet/Isolator model experiments performed at Texas University were performed by 2-dimensional RANS computerized analysis. First, supersonic flow conditions were analyzed and compared with experimental surface pressure results, and the flow structure was analyzed by confirming Mach number distribution and numerical shadowgraph. Then, the inlet unstart condition was given by changing the back pressure, and the URANS analysis was performed to confirm the progress of inlet unstart.

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Numerical Investigation of Drag and Lift Characteristics of Cavitator of Supercavitating Underwater Vehicle (초공동 수중운동체 캐비테이터의 항력과 양력특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Kang, Byung Yun;Jang, Seyeon;Kang, Shin-Hyoung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.797-805
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the drag and lift characteristics of the cavitator of a supercavitating underwater vehicle and the pressure loss due to water intake. These investigations were performed by changing the diameter, velocity, radius of curvature of the intake, and angle of attack of the cavitator. With increasing ratio of the intake diameter to the cavitator diameter ratio($d/D_1$), the drag coefficient and the pressure loss coefficient of the water intake decreased. The greater the increase in the ratio of the intake velocity-to-free stream velocity ratio(S), the smaller was the decrease in the drag coefficient and the lift coefficient. When the intake had a radius of curvature(c), the pressure loss coefficient decreased. On the contrary, the effect of the radius of curvature on the drag coefficient was imperceptible. For angles of attack (${\alpha}$) of the caviatator in the range of $0^{\circ}$ to $10^{\circ}$, the drag coefficient and the pressure loss coefficient changed slightly, whereas the lift coefficient increased linearly with increasing angle of attack.

Noise characteristics of dry vaccum pump according to change of vaccum degree arising from inhalation capacity of $N_2$ Gas (질소 가스의 흡입량에 의해 발생되는 진공도의 변화에 따른 건식진공펌프의 소음특성)

  • 이현남;정완섭;홍동표;이완형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.322.1-322
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    • 2002
  • 국내외의 반도체 회사의 반도체 제작공정에서 여러 종류의 가스를 흡입하여 웨이퍼의 증착에 이용하게 되는데 각각의 과정에서 요구되는 진공도를 유지하기 위하여 사용되는 것이 드라이 진공펌프이다. 이때 사용되는 질소가스의 흡입압력에 의해 발생되는 진공도의 변화에 따른 진공펌프의 소음 특성을 실험을 통해 분석하였다.

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Effect of Inlet Air Temperature and Atomizing Pressure on Fluidized Bed Coating Efficiency of Broken Peanut (흡입공기온도와 분무압력이 분쇄땅콩의 유동층 코팅효율에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Hyun-Ah;Shin, Myung-Gon
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.924-926
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    • 2002
  • The effects of inlet air temperature and atomizing pressure on the coating efficiency were evaluated using peanuts. Broken peanut pieces were coated with dextrin and sodium caseinate solution by a fluidized bed coater. The coating efficiency was significantly influenced by inlet air temperature and atomizing pressure, with the optimal efficiency achieved at $70^{\circ}C$ and 3 bar, respectively. The coating material consisting of dextrin and sodium caseinate could be used for preventing rancidity of broken peanut.

An Experimental Study on a Discharge Pressure, Flow Rate and Foam Discharge Concentration through the Nozzle According to the Foam Suction Nipple Diameter (노즐 구경에 따른 포 수용액의 압력과 유량 및 농도 변화에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jang, Kyung-Nam;Lee, Maing-Ro;Park, Bong-Rae;Yun, Ki-Jo;Baek, Eun-Sun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the reasonable model of the caliber in suction nozzle, the pressure of suction nozzle, and the flow rate about foam system of line proportioner type using in the pumpcar. To test this, the experimental study was accomplished on the ground of the standards for the Performance Certification and Product Inspection of Foam Fire-extinguishing Chemical Mixing Machine. Aqueous Film Forming Foam in 3% and pipe type air foam nozzle with line proportioner FE 40 type were used. Test result showed that the pressure of suction nozzle within the limits between 0.25 MPa and 0.35 MPa was appropriate when the caliber in suction nozzle is 4 mm. Also, the pressure of suction nozzle within the limits between 0.45 MPa and 0.60 MPa was appropriate in the higher pressure than 4 mm when the caliber in suction nozzle is 5 mm.