• Title/Summary/Keyword: 흡음률

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Rating of sound absorption - sound absorber for use in building (건축물에 사용되는 흡음재의 흡음률 평가방법 고찰)

  • 이태강;송민정;김선우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1120-1125
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    • 2002
  • Recently Korean Industrial Standards has been revised and established newly accordance with the ISO system, especially ISO 140 series. This study aims to introduce and review ISO l1654 which contents rating of sound absorption. It is available to establish appropriate evaluating method and Korean Industrial Standard of the sound absorber for use in building.

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Sound Absorbing Characteristics According to Interior Configuration of Noise Barrier (흡음형 방음벽의 내부 구성에 따른 흡음특성)

  • 박진규;김상헌;김관주;박희준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 2003
  • This study is put a focus on the identification of sound characteristics according to the interior configuration of sound absorption material and air gap. Noise barrier is general consists of front perforated panel, air layer, sound absorption material, air gap and back plate. Noise barrier is required to the NRC value of 0.7. The absorbing performance of the noise barrier relies on the opening ratio of the perforated panel and the efficiency of the absorbing material. This study has observed the effect of opening ratio and hole size, the increase of sound absorbing performance by the configurations of sound absorption material and air gap. New designed noise barrier is achieved the acoustical performance of 0.87 the measurement in a reveration room.

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Measurements of absorption coefficients of open-type ceilings using 1:25 scale model reverberation chamber (축척모형을 활용한 개방형 천장의 흡음률 측정)

  • Lee, Hye-Mi;Kim, Yong-Hee;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.683-686
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigates acoustical characteristics of open-type ceilings using 1:25 scale model. The field survey in the existing 15 halls was carried out to figure out the ceiling structure. The components of the open-type ceiling were mainly steel truss structures, duct, catwalk and finishing surfaces. In order to investigate the absorption characteristics of the equipped ceiling, the absorption coefficient measurements were made using 1:25 reverberation chamber based on ISO 354. Results showed that the absorption coefficient of the empty ceiling structure (6m-height) with 50%-perforated covering plate was 0.2-0.3 at above 500 Hz. When steel structure was added inside the empty ceiling, absorption coefficient increased by 0.16 at 250-1kHz. Adding catwalk did not increase the absorption, but adding duct increased the absorption at 1-2kHz. NRC of the equipped ceiling was 0.39, and the absorption characteristics were mainly found at high frequencies. In addition, the opening size of the covering plate did not change the absorption coefficient of the equipped ceiling meaningfully.

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Comparison of Absorption Coefficient according to Test Methods (시험방법에 따른 흡음률 비교)

  • Lee, J.W.;Gu, J.H.;Park, H.K.;Kang, Dae-Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5 s.122
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2007
  • Today, the use of the sound absorptive material is increasing to improve the room acoustics in the auditorium and music hall, etc. Usually, the sound absorption materials have been used to enhance the performance of a noise barrier and improve the room acoustics in construction site. Generally, the sound absorbtion coefficients are the most important factor reflecting the sound absorbtion performance. There are two methods to measure the sound absorption coefficient. The first one is the reverberation room method, and the second is the impedance tube method. In this study, we measure the sound absorbtion coefficients using these two methods, and then we compared the results of the sound absorbtion coefficients to look into the difference of results between reverberation room method and impedance tube method. Also we compared the results of the sound absorbtion coefficients with respect to the size of sample and the volume of reverberation room. From the experiment, we could see that the sound absorbtion coefficients are measured equally for different sample size. But the sound absorbtion coefficients are measured differently according to test methods and test conditions.

A Study on the Acoustic Absorption Character of a Helmholtz Resonator in Model Chamber (모형연소실에 장착한 헬름홀츠 공명기의 흡음특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ju-Hyun;Sohn, Chae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.399-402
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    • 2009
  • Acoustic design parameters of a Helmholtz resonator are studied experimentally and numerically for acoustic stability in a model acoustic tube. According to standard acoustic-test procedures, acoustic-pressure signals are measured. Quantitative acoustic properties of sound absorption coefficient are evaluated and thereby, the acoustic damping capacity of the resonator is characterized. Helmholtz resonator on spring-damper system use were understanding for acoustic damping. The length of orifice and the volume of cavity of resonator are selected as design parameters for tuning of the resonator. Acoustic- damping capacity of the resonator increases with its cavity volume. And orifice length as increases with acoustic damping capacity was decreased.

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The Study on Improvement of Acoustic Performance for Automobile Sound-absorbing Materials Using Hollow Fiber (중공 섬유를 이용한 자동차 흡음재 성능 향상 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Wook;Lee, Su-Nam;Shim, Jae-Hyun;Jung, Pan-Ki;Lee, Won-Ku;Bang, Byoung-Joo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.850-857
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    • 2011
  • Generally, sound-absorbing materials in vehicles are used for giving the comfort to passengers by reducing noise while driving. Materials of which targets are light weight, high performance, eco friendliness and recycling have been developed recently. In this study, sound-absorbing materials using PET(polyethylene terephthalate) hollow fibers to achieve the light weight and the high sound absorption performance are developed, and then evaluated to meet a requirement for the automotive components. The test results show that the acoustic performances of developed products having new fiber structure are better than those of the conventional product.

Absorption Enhancement of the Foaming-Aluminum Noise Barrier (발포 알루미늄 방음벽의 흡음 성능 향상)

  • Kim Bong-Ki;Kim Jae-Seung;Kang Hyun-Ju;Kim Hyun-Sil;Cho Sun-Hyung;Bae Seok-Choun
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2004
  • 발포알루미늄을 이용한 방음벽은 경량화가 가능하고 유지 및 보수가 편리하며, 기존의 흡음형 방음벽에서 주로 사용되는 글래스 울 등에 비해 환경 친화적 특성을 갖고 있다. 본 연구에서는 발포알루미늄 방음벽의 흠음성능을 평가하고, 흡음률을 향상시키기 위한 실험내용을 다루었다. 발포알루미늄 배후 공기층 내에 다양한 형상의 구조를 추가하는 실험을 통해 발포알루미늄 방음벽의 NRC 를 0.2 정도 항상 시킬 수 있었다.

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A Study on the Acoustic Properties of Porous Material by Using Acoustic Transfer Matrix (전달행렬법에 의한 다공질 흡음재의 음향특성 연구)

  • 박철희;주재만;염창훈
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.635-644
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, Allard's modelling method which employs the method of acoustic transfer matrix(ATM) is applied to yield more precise results in the analysis of porous sound absorbing material. The method of ATM, based on Biot's theory, is known to play an important role in the estimation of the sound absorption when a sound projects onto the material. In the case of a single layered porous sound absorbing material, the surface impedance and the absorption coefficient by using the method of ATM are estimated. With the variation of the material properties, sound absorption characteristics and analyzed. Transmission Loss in a combination of the porous sound absorbing material with a thin plate is predicted.

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