• Title/Summary/Keyword: 효율분석

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Analysis of the Efficiency of the Oriental Hospital using the DEA(Based on the Number of Patients) (DEA를 이용한 한방병원의 경영효율성 분석: 환자수를 기준으로)

  • Kim, Young Sik;Lee, Woo Cheon
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2016
  • This study is to analyze the efficiency of oriental hospitals using DEA. The input variables are the numbers of doctors, nurses, medical technicians, and beds. The output variables are the numbers of annual inpatients and outpatients. The statistical analysis tools used are EnPas and IBM SPSS Statistics 19. The result in efficiency analysis by establishment type showed that the national and public hospitals had the most efficiency. In the case of location, the efficiency of the oriental hospitals in Seoul was the highest but those in the Metropolitan areas had a relatively low efficiency. If the number of the beds was generally less than 50 beds, the hospitals were highly efficient, but the hospitals in the medium category of 51-100 beds were low in efficiency. The Logistic regression analysis conducted to analyze the variables that have affected the efficiency of oriental hospitals resulted that the efficiency increased by 1.045 everytime the number of nurses increased by 1.

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DEA Model for Measuring the relative Efficiency of Korean Materials and Components Industry (DEA 모형을 이용한 부품소재산업의 효율성 분석)

  • Oh, Ji-Hwan;Chung, Ki-Ho
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.273-292
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    • 2012
  • This paper attempts to analyze the efficiency of Korean Materials and Components Industry. 48 sample companies are extracted and efficiency analysis for them are accomplished by using DEA model. We use both CCR-I model and BCC-I model and classify the 48 companies into two groups; efficient and inefficient companies. We find the reference set which inefficient companies should benchmark in order to achieve efficiency and present the improving values for input and output variables. We analyze whether the inefficiencies come from scale or inefficient operation by measuring the scale efficiency. Finally the ranking among the efficient companies is derived through the super-efficiency analysis.

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Efficiency Analysis of the Korean Listed Display Companies (국내 상장 디스플레이 기업의 효율성 분석)

  • Seo, Kwang-Kyu
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2012
  • Although the display industry plays an important role in the entire Korean economy, few empirical research has analyzed the efficiency of display companies. The purpose of this paper is to measure and analyze efficiency of korean listed display firms using DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis) models. We evaluate the CCR and BCC efficiency in DEA models and the return to scale of the Korean listed display companies. The benchmarking companies and efficiency value for the display companies with inefficiency are also provided to improve their efficiency. We analyzed the 44 listed companies consisted of 7 listed on KOSPI and 37 listed on KOSDAQ at the end of 2010. The analysis results show six companies whose values of CCR are 1, and fourteen firms whose values of BCC efficiency are 1. In additions, the six companies have the scalability efficiency. Eventually the efficiency analysis can provide the valuable information for inefficient companies to find benchmarking companies and to improve their efficiency.

Comparing the Efficiency of Public Libraries (공공도서관의 효율성 비교 분석 -서울시 및 6대 광역시의 102개 공공도서관을 대상으로 -)

  • Kim, Sun-Ae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.237-256
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    • 2007
  • This study examined DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis) and how it measures the efficiency of library units. DEA is a useful nonparametric method to evaluate the relative efficiency of a set of decision making units(DMUs) with multiple inputs and outputs. This study evaluated 102 different public libraries utilizing 4 inputs and 4 outputs focussing on the year 2005. For inefficient libraries, the study analysed the potential improvement and the source of inefficiency comparing the peer groups. The result of this study shows that efficiency of public libraries varies in different localities and forms of operation.

Analyzing the Technical Efficiency of Korean Engineering and Construction Firms after the Financial Crisis (외환위기 이후 국내건설회사의 효율성 분석)

  • Kim, Kon-Shik
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.6 no.1 s.23
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 2005
  • This paper analyzes the technical efficiencies of 38 Korean engineering and construction firms and the efficiency changes from 1999 to 2003 using data envelopment analysis (DEA). Best practice firms in terms of technical efficiency and profit are identified. For inefficient firms, performance targets to be efficient are suggested. Technical efficiencies had been increased over the five year period, and the efficiency difference between firms had been reduced during this period. The differences in efficiency due to the differences in cooperate governance structures are statistically significant. In addition, the technical efficiency is correlated with product portfolios, degree of subcontract, rates of value added, returns on invested capital, and EBITDA.

EU항만의 효율성에 관한 연구 (DEA와 Shannon's Entropy의 통합모형과 DEA-Window 분석을 이용하여)

  • Park, Ho;Kim, Dong-Jin;Kim, Yul-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.109-111
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    • 2012
  • 한-EU FTA 발효 등은 교역 확대가 예상되며, 항만의 역할은 더욱더 중요해 질 것이다. 항만의 성과를 측정할 수 있는 방안으로 DEA를 활용한 효율성 측정을 들 수 있으며, 본 연구에서는 DEA 측정 시 모형 선정의 어려움과 동태적 효율성을 변화를 분석하기 위해 DEA와 Shannon's Entropy 결합모형으로 효율성을 분석하고, DEA-Window 모형으로 동태적 효율변화를 분석하였다.

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A Study on the Efficiency Analysis of Specialty Construction Industry Type (전문건설업 유형별 효율성 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Ye-Jung;Yoo, Dong-Young;Park, Sun-Gu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzed the efficiency by using the DEA model to evaluate the competitiveness of specialty construction firms. The target of the analysis is 300 firms with continuous data from 2010 to 2017 as listed and externally listed firms. Significant analysis results are as follows. First, the efficiency of specialty construction firms is lower than that of general construction industry. Second, efficiency by type was highest in facilities construction and dismantling work. This shows that the relevant industries such as reinforced concrete works and scaffolding and demolition work are relatively efficient in specialty construction industry. Third, the efficiency of specialty construction industry is affected by economic fluctuations. When the construction industry is in the expansion phase, the efficiency value is high and the efficiency value is low in the down phase. Finally, in the scale profitability analysis, specialty construction industry was most analyzed by DRS. This means that it is effective to scale down for the efficiency of the firm.

Efficiency and Public Accountability in Contracting Out: A Comparative Analysis of U.S. Bus Systems (민간위탁에 있어 효율성과 공적책무성: 미국버스시스템의 비교분석)

  • 모창환
    • Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 2002
  • 미국의 전체 버스시스템의 횡단면자료를 가지고 민간위탁운영과 정부직영을 비교 분석한 결과, 민간위탁운영과 정부직영의 버스서비스 공급에 있어 효과성과 공적책무성 측면에서 중요한 차이점이 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 효율성 비교분석에서는 효율성 측정을 위해 어떤 지표를 사용하느냐에 따라 민간위탁과 정부직영중 어느 버스운영시스템이 더 효율적인지에 대해 전혀 다른 결과를 보였다. 즉 효율성은 어느 운영시스템이 더 효율적이라고 단정할 수 없었다. 효과성분석에서는 정부직영이 민간위탁보다 더욱 효과적인 것으로 분석되었다. 공적책무성 분석에서는 민간위탁운영은 공공성의 소극적지표인 공적책무성을 정부직영에 비해 감소시키는 것으로 분석되었다.

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Network-DEA를 활용한 한국 지역혁신체제의 효율성 진단과 결정요인 분석

  • Eom, Ik-Cheon;Cheon, Se-Bong;Eom, Ji-Yeong;An, Ji-Hye;Lee, Hyeon-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.131-131
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    • 2017
  • 그동안 지역혁신체제론의 관점에서 지역연구개발시스템의 효율성을 분석하는 다양한 연구가 수행되었다. 하지만 (1)지역연구개발시스템의 내부 처리과정 고려 미흡과 (2)연구개발의 특수성을 고려하지 못한 효율성의 분석모형 설정, (3)투입 산출지표 설정의 타당성 부족, (4)산출된 효율성 지수의 민감도 분석 소홀 등의 여러 한계점이 존재한다. 특히 5~10년 이내의 단기간으로 접근함에 따라 지역연구개발시스템의 효율성이 어떻게 변모해왔는지 그 역동성을 상세히 고찰하지 못하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 1999년~2014년까지 16개 광역지방자치단체를 대상으로 네트워크 자료포락분석(Network Data Envelope Analysis: DEA)의 2단계 접근법(two-stage approach)을 활용해서 지역연구개발시스템의 효율성을 분석하고 주요 개선방향들을 논의하였다.

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Improving Outcome of Mass Media (매스미디어 운영에 따른 성과제고에 관한 연구 -국내 신문산업을 중심으로-)

  • Hwang, Jong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.366-375
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    • 2013
  • Recently, management of Newspaper developmet of the internet news, broadcasting and free newspapers escalated competition between newspaper companies and other media companies as well as competition among newapaper companies. This paper analyzes the efficiency of Korean Newapaper using DEA model. We evaluate the CCR-O, BCC-O efficiency, SE and RTS of 30 Newspaper. We also suggest the Newpaper which can be benchmarked based on analyzed information. The result shows that ten Nespaper whose values of CCR-O efficiency are 1, and Fourteen Nespaper whose values of BCC efficiency are 1. RTS indicates IRS of 1 firms, DRS of 16 firms and CRS of 13 firms. To variables on the effectiveness of newspaper publishing companies for the understanding and performance analysis.