• Title/Summary/Keyword: 회전 성분

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A New Controller of Single Phase Active Power Filter Using Rotating Synchronous Frame d-q Transformation (회전하는 동기 좌표계 d-q 변환을 이용한 단상 능동 전력 필터의 새로운 제어기)

  • Kang, Min Gu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.271-275
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    • 2014
  • A New Single Phase Active Power Filter Controller is proposed using Rotating Synchronous Frame d-q transformation. Instantaneous Active Power is calculated using d-q transformation. Average Value of Instantaneous Active Power is obtained using Low Pass Filter. Because power factor is corrected, source current is in phase with source voltage. Amplitude of source current is calculated using single phase power formula. Reference signal of compensated current of Active power filter is obtained from source current reference signal minus load current. Simulation is performed using hysteresis current controller in proposed new controller. Simulation result shows that because active power filter compensates load current, source current is in phase with source voltage and source current is sinusoidal. And Hilbert transformer is builded using all pass filter.

A Study on the ISAR Image Reconstruction Algorithm Using Compressive Sensing Theory under Incomplete RCS Data (데이터 손실이 있는 RCS 데이터에서 압축 센싱 이론을 적용한 ISAR 영상 복원 알고리즘 연구)

  • Bae, Ji-Hoon;Kang, Byung-Soo;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Yang, Eun-Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.952-958
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a parametric sparse recovery algorithm(SRA) applied to a radar signal model, based on the compressive sensing(CS), for the ISAR(Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar) image reconstruction from an incomplete radar-cross-section(RCS) data and for the estimation of rotation rate of a target. As the SRA, the iteratively-reweighted-least-square(IRLS) is combined with the radar signal model including chirp components with unknown chirp rate in the cross-range direction. In addition, the particle swarm optimization(PSO) technique is considered for searching correct parameters related to the rotation rate. Therefore, the parametric SRA based on the IRLS can reconstruct ISAR image and estimate the rotation rate of a target efficiently, although there exists missing data in observed RCS data samples. The performance of the proposed method in terms of image entropy is also compared with that of the traditional interpolation methods for the incomplete RCS data.

Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Active Gurney Flap Considering Rotational Effect (회전 효과를 고려한 Active Gurney Flap 의 동특성 해석)

  • Kee, YoungJung;Kim, TaeJoo;Kim, DeogKwan
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the finite element analysis was carried out to investigate dynamic characteristics of the AGF(Active Gurney Flap) which is under development for reducing vibration and noise of the helicopter rotor system. The Gurney flap is a kind of small flat plate, mounted normal to the lower surface of the airfoil near to the trailing edge. An electric motor, L-shaped linkages and flap parts were integrated into a rotor bade, and 3~5/rev control was given to the AGF to reduce the vibration in the fixed frame. Thus, an explicit time integration method was adopted to investigate the dynamic response of the AGF with considering both centrifugal force due to the rotor rotation and active control input, and it can be seen that the vertical displacement of the AGF was satisfied to meet the design requirement.

Development of Rotational Type of Wheel-Based Electromagnetic Induction Energy Harvester by Using Orthogonal Array (직교 배열표를 이용한 휠 기반 회전형 전자기 유도 방식 에너지 하베스터 개발)

  • Park, Hyunchul;Moon, Yongjun;Kwon, Sejin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2013
  • According to the law revision of TPMS mounting obligations in Korea, researches about energy harvester which is the alternative of the battery are actively performed by many groups. Because WSN (Wireless Sensor Network) has the proposition of "Install and forget" and the power supplier also has the same performance as the vehicle's lifetime. In this paper, electromagnetic induction type of energy harvester through the relative motion between the rotating wheel and the fixed brake disc is introduced by using the most efficient source as the rotating motion in the view of vehicle's mechanism. The coil on the wheel and the permanent magnet at the brake disc are arranged in several ways. These various arrangements are the number of coil turns are consisted of design variables. By using the orthogonal array to reduce the experimental cost, the optimal composition is verified through the experiment. Finally the validity of the module is considered by measuring the level of storable electrical energy.

Model of New Velocimetry Using Projected Rotatable Line Gratings (투영된 회전식 직선격자를 이용한 새로운 유속계 모델)

  • Lee, Jin-Chul;Jo, jae-Heung;Chang, Soo;Rim, Cheon-Seog
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.305-311
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    • 2001
  • The new and simple velocimetry model to be perpendicularly arranged with two optical systems with a projected and reduced rotatable line grating is so proposed as to withstand an external vibration. We measured successfully the various velocities (V_{chop}$) of a chopper by using the new velocimeter. As a result, when rotational angles of projected volume gratings in two optical systems are $\alpha=73^{\circ}$ and $\beta=73^{\circ}$, respectively, we measured successfully the chopper velocities within 1 % accuracy from $V_{chop}=43.52cm/s to 249.36cm/s$. In this new velocimetry, we can determine the confidence of .the system by comparing the z-component of velocity, to be measured in one optical system with $V_z$ to be measured in one optical system with $V_z^'$ to to be measured in another optical system, which should be same.e same.

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Three-Dimensional Vibration Analysis of Thick Shells of Revolution (두꺼운 축대칭 회전쉘의 3차원적 진동해석)

  • 강재훈;양근혁;장경호
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.399-407
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    • 2002
  • A three-dimensional method of analysis is presented for determining the free vibration frequencies and mode shapes of hollow bodies of revolution (i.e., thick shells), not limited to straight line generators or constant thickness. The middle surface of the shell may have arbitrary curvatures, and the wall thickness may vary arbitrarily. Displacement components$U_\Phi, U_z, U_\theta$ in the meridional, normal and circumferential directions, respectively, are taken to be sinusoidal in time, periodic in$\theta$, and algebraic polynomials in the$\Phi$and z directions. Potential(strain) and kinetic energies of the entire body are formulated, and upper bound values of the frequencies are obtained by minimizing the frequencies. As the degrees of the polynomials are increased, frequencies converge to the exact values. Novel numerical results are presented for two types of thick conical shells and thick spherical shell segments having linear thickness variations. Convergence to four digit exactitude is demonstrated for the first five frequencies of both types of shells. The method is applicable to thin shells, as well as thick and very thick ones.

Stability and Post-Buckling Analyses of Thin-Walled Space Frames Using Finite Element Method (박벽 공간뼈대구조의 안정성 및 후좌굴 유한요소해석)

  • 김문영;안성원
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.205-216
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    • 1997
  • In order to trace the lateral post-buckling behaviors of thin-wafled space frames, a geometrically nonlinear finite element formulation is presented by applying incremental equilibrium equations based on the updated Lagrangian formulation and introducing Vlasov's assumption. The improved displacement field for symmetric thin-walled cross sections is introduced based on inclusion of second order terms of finite rotations, and the potential energy corresponding to the semitangential rotations and moments is consistently derived. For finite element analysis, tangent stiffness matrices of the thinwalled space frame element with 7 degrees of freedom including the restrained warping for each node are derived by using the Hermition polynomials as shape functions. A co-rotational formulation in order to evaluate the unbalanced loads is presented by separating the rigid body rotations and pure deformations from incremental displacements and evaluating the updated direction cosines of the frame element due to rigid body rotations and incremental member forces from pure deformations. Finite element solutions for the spatial buckling and post-buckling analysis of thin-walled space frames are presented and compared with available solutions and other researcher's results.

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Geometrically Non-linear Finite Element Analysis of Space Frames (공간뼈대구조의 기하학적 비선형 유한요소해석)

  • 김문영;안성원
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.201-211
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    • 1997
  • A clearly consistent finite element formulation for geometrically non-linear analysis of space frames is presented by applying incremental equilibrium equations based on the updated Lagrangian formulation and introducing Vlasov's assumption. The improved displacement field for symmetric cross sections is introduced based on inclusion of second order terms of finite rotations, and the potential energy corresponding to the semitangential rotations and moments is consistently derived. For finite element analysis, elastic and geometric stiffness matrices of the space frame element are derived by using the Hermitian polynomials as shape functions. A co-rotational formulation in order to evaluate the unbalanced loads is presented by separating the rigid body rotations and pure deformations from incremental displacements and evaluating the updated direction cosines of the frame element due to rigid body rotations and incremental member forces from pure deformaions. Finite element solutions for the spatial buckling and post-buckling analysis of space frames are compared with available solutions and other researcher's results.

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A Study on Rotational Motion Compensation Method for Bistatic ISAR Imaging (바이스태틱 ISAR 영상 형성을 위한 회전운동보상 기법 연구)

  • Kang, Byung-Soo;Ryu, Bo-Hyun;Kim, Kyung-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.670-677
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a rotational motion compensation(RMC) for bistatic inverse synthetic aperture radar(Bi-ISAR) imaging. For this purpose, geometry-error, caused by changes of bistatic-angle, is removed using known position information of a transmitter, a receiver, and target trajectories. Next, RMC is performed to compensate non-uniform rotational motion error by reformatting radar signal in terms of a newly defined slow time variable that converts non-uniform rotational motion into uniform one. Simulation results using an aircraft model composed of ideal point scatterers validate the efficacy of the proposed Bi-ISAR RMC method.

Optimization of Exposure Parameters in Brain Computed Tomography (두부 전산화단층촬영에서 노출 파라미터의 최적화)

  • Ko, Seong-Jin;Kang, Se-Sik
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.355-362
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    • 2010
  • This study determines a range of CT parameter values in Brain CT which are minimizing patient absorption dose without compromising the image quality and optimal exposure condition. We measured dose and image noise using conventional CT parameters in Brain CT. In additon, we evaluated dose, SNR and PSNR of head phantom images while changing kVp and rotation time. In this study, effectiveness of dose that was achieved from dose reproducible experiments in conventional head CT condition is determined by changing kVp and rotation time. Dose and PSNR is related to low dose-high resolution condition. In conclusion, we suggest that using proposed conditions is effective for imaging to compare with conditions proposed by the manufacturer.