• Title/Summary/Keyword: 회전 날개의 영향

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읽을거리 - 미래를 주도하는 첨단 항공우주기술(17) - 개방형 회전날개 엔진(Open Rotor engine)

  • 한국항공우주산업진흥협회
    • Aerospace Industry
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    • s.107
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    • pp.70-71
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    • 2010
  • 항공기술의 급격한 발전과 함께 터보제트 엔진의 상용화는 회전날개가 외부로 돌출된 터보프롭 엔진을 과거의 것으로 만들었다 그러나 지구온난화와 같은 환경문제와 유가 상승과 같은 여러 문제가 복합적으로 작용하면서 터보제트 엔진과 터보프롭 엔진의 장점을 접목시킨 개방형 회전날개 엔진이 21세기 첨단 항공우주 기술로 새롭게 주목받고 있다. 향후 상용화될 경우 항공분야 전반에 엄청난 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상되는 개방형 회전날개 엔진에 대해 알아본다.

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The Effect of Spanwise Flow and Wing Rotation on the Aerodynamic Characteristics in Flapping Motion (날개 길이방향 유동과 날개 회전이 날개짓 운동의 공기역학적 특성에 미치는 효과)

  • Oh, Hyun-Taek;Choi, Hang-Cheol;Chung, Jin-Taek;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.753-760
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    • 2007
  • In a 3-D flapping motion, the spanwise flow is generated while the wing is moved on the stroke plane. And at the end of each stroke, the rotational circulation is generated due to a wing rotation. In this study, to evaluate the effect of spanwise flow and wing rotation on the aerodynamic characteristics in 3-D flap 753ping motion, a 3-D flapping motion was compared with a 2-D translating motion. In each flapping motion, the aerodynamic forces were measured with respect to the angles of attack and Reynolds number. The aerodynamic forces generated by 2-D translating motion were higher than those generated by 3-D flapping motion. While the lift of 3-D flapping motion was increased until the angle of attack $60^{\circ}$ at mid-stroke, the lift generated by 2-D translating motion was decreased above the angle of attack 40° at mid stroke. Also, at the end of each stroke, the aerodynamic forces were increased rapidly due to wing rotation.

Refriferator Temperature Control Using Fuzzy Adaptive Temperature Model (퍼지적응온도모델을 이용한 냉기집중제어)

  • 김지관;이정용;이홍원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구는 새로운 부하(고온의 저장물)가 냉장실 내부에 인입됨에 따라 발생하는 온도불균형을 해소하기 위해 채택된 집중냉각 방식에 있어서의 회전날개의 정지각도 결정 알고리즘 관한 것으로, 특히 냉장실내의 온도에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 압축기 (Compressor) 및 냉기팬(냉기를 냉장실내에 불어넣기 위한 팬)의 운전상황을 입력으로 냉장실내 여러 영역에서의 온도를 추정하는 퍼지적응모델을 이용하여 온도불균형 영역을 검지하고, 이에 따라 회전날개의 각도를 제어함으로서 냉장실 내부의 온도평형을 신속히 이루게하는 특징을 가지고 있다.

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An Alleviative Device of Smooth Rotating Gate (완충회전수문의 충격 완화장치)

  • Yoo, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Tae-Hee;Bae, Deok-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.546-550
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    • 2007
  • 수중보는 하천, 하수관 또는 인공수로에 건기시 유지수량을 확보할 목적으로 설치되며 보통 10년 주기 내외의 평균 강우량에 맞추어 그 용량을 결정한다. 수처리를 위한 장치의 규모는 적정한 재현기간에 맞추어 설계하고, 재현기간을 초과하여 강우가 발생할 경우 강우 유입을 우회시켜 경제성을 확보할 수 있어야 한다. 따라서 완충회전수문은 초과하는 수량을 우회 또는 통과시킬 목적으로 개발되었으며 기존 연구에서 실내 및 현장 실험 모형을 제작하여 여러 차례 실험을 토대로 한계수심 및 충격량을 이론적으로 산정하고 현장 적용성을 검증한 바 있다. 본 연구에서는 수문의 개 폐시 원형실린더에 부착되어 있는 날개의 길이 및 개수 변이에 따른 항력의 영향으로 충격량을 측정하여 현장에 보다 적합한 완충회전수문의 최적설계방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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Effect of the Leading Edge and Vein Elasticity on Aerodynamic Performance of Flapping-Wing Micro Air Vehicles (날갯짓 초소형 비행체의 앞전 및 시맥 탄성이 공력 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Sang-Hoon;Cho, Haeseong;Shin, Sang-Joon;Huh, Seokhaeng;Koo, Jeehoon;Ryu, Jaekwan;Kim, Chongam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.185-195
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    • 2021
  • The flapping-wing micro air vehicle (FW-MAV) in this study utilizes the cambered wings made of quite flexible material. Similar to the flying creatures, the present cambered wing uses three different materials at its leading edge, vein, and membrane. And it is constrained in various conditions. Since passive rotation uses the flexible nature of the wing, it is important to select an appropriate material for a wing. A three-dimensional fluid-structure interaction solver is developed for a realistic modeling of the cambered wing. Then a parametric study is conducted to evaluate the aerodynamic performance in terms of the elastic modulus of leading edge and vein. Consequently, the elastic modulus plays a key role in enhancing the aerodynamic performance of FW-MAVs.

Characteristic of an insect-mimicking flapping device actuated by a piezoceramic actuator (압축하중을 받는 압전 작동기로 구동하는 곤충모방 날갯짓 기구의 특성)

  • Park, Hoon-Cheol;Quoc, Viet Nguyen;Byun, Do-Young;Goo, Nam-Seo;Yoon, Kwang-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.11
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    • pp.1063-1071
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    • 2008
  • A piezoceramic unimoph actuator can produce a relatively larger actuation force and actuation displacement when a proper compressive load is applied during operation, because the compressive stress causes material nonlinear behavior in the piezoceramic layer and triggers mechanical buckling. In this paper, we examined effects of the actuator under compression on the flapping angle and aerodynamic force generation capability. Effects of wing shape and passive wing rotation angle on the aerodynamic force production were also investigated. The average vertical force acquired by a 2D CFD simulation for an artificial wing showed a good agreement with the measured one by the experiment.

The Effect of Recycled Aggregate Produced by the New Crushing Device with Multi-Turn Wings and Guide Plate on the Mechanical Properties and Carbonation Resistance of Concrete (다중 회전 날개 및 가이드 판 설치 파쇄장치를 통해 제작된 순환골재가 콘크리트의 역학적 특성 및 탄산화 저항성에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Sung-Kwang;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Eu, Ha-Min;Kim, Yong-Rae;Lee, Chul-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2021
  • In this work, multi-turn wings and guide plates are installed on recycled aggregate crushing devices to improve existing low recycled aggregate quality. Simulation analysis to evaluate the crushing efficiency of the new device shows enhanced crushing efficiency since the installation of guide plates shreds most of the inputs inside the crushing drum, and the multi-turn wings and guide plates induce rebound and circulation of the aggregate. Through this, the new device was found to be more economical and efficient than the existing recycled aggregate crushing device. Also, the amount of cement paste and mortar attached to the surface of the aggregate was smaller than that of the existing recycled aggregate, and it was found that the mechanical properties and elastic modulus deterioration were reduced. However, the carbonation resistance of concrete was not improved to the level of natural aggregates due to the remaining tiny cement paste and mortar on the surface of the new recycled aggregate. Therefore, it is deemed necessary to further research and experiment such as device improvement or binder development to reduce durability degradation of concrete mixed with new recycled aggregate.

CFD Analysis for Optimization of Guide Vane of Axial-Flow Pump (축류펌프 안내 깃 최적화 설계를 위한 전산 유동해석)

  • Yun, Jeong-Eui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.519-525
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    • 2016
  • In a pump, from the performance point of view, it is very important to minimize the shock loss at the inlet of the rotor blades. In this study, the effects of shape and install angle of the inlet guide on the performance of an axial-flow pump are numerically simulated using commercial CFD code, Ansys CFX. Finally, to obtain the optimized shape of the vanes and the install angle of the vanes in the inlet guide under given operating conditions, optimization analysis is conducted using Analysis design exploration based on response surface optimization.

Suggestion and Verification of Architecture for Collecting Fine Dust using Drone (미세먼지 수집 드론의 구조 제안 및 검증)

  • Jo, Young-Jun;Jang, Min-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2020
  • Due to the rapidly increasing number of cars and power generation, environmental pollution caused by fine dust is becoming a serious social problem. Especially fine dust becomes an important issue nowadays. More than 50 countries are suffering from fine dust above the recommended level, and each affected country is studying the measures to reduce fine dust and minimize its occurrence. However, at present, it is difficult to collect fine dust data from the various points with fixed fine dust acquisition drones, and also to collect accurate data due to the influence of rotating blades even in the existing drone method. In this paper, we propose a method for collecting fine dust using drones and a sensing parts architecture and show its effectiveness.

Bearing Capacity Study for Small-Scale Testing of Rotary Pile with Helix Plate (축소모형 로타리 파일의 나선날개에 따른 지지성능에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Eun-Chul;Kim, Kyeong-Sig;Moon, Hyeong-Rok
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2016
  • Rotary pile consists a single or multiple helix plate and it is installed into the ground using the rotation of the helix plate. Rotary pile in soft ground is able to be supported by pile shaft and helix plate. When the pile is installed into hard layer relatively, the end bearing capacity is possible to be increased by the lower helix plate. In this paper, small-size rotary piles were manufactured with using steel pipe which is reduced to 1/5 size of the rotary pile on the construction field. Pile load test was carried out on the foundation soil which was formed by weathered soft soil. The bearing capacity of small-scale piles depends on the number of helix plate, the length of plate diameter, and an interval of plates, respectively. The bearing capacity of pile increases about 40% with 3 helix plate and it is also confirmed that the bearing capacity is improved about 10% as the increment of plate interval.