• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.1235-1242
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• 2018

When the wind speed changes rapidly, the wind turbine is stopped for the safety of the power system and the mechanical system. At that moment, the wind turbine gearbox is damaged and broken due to the contact load of the gearbox. In addition, the problems such as increasing frictional heat and deteriorate of the brake occur, because the power of the blades is transmitted directly to the brakes. This paper proposes a hybrid magnetic gear shape that solves the problem caused by the contact of the mechanical gear, which is the power transmission device of the wind power generation system, and the power cutoff system. The shape of the hybrid magnetic gearsuitable for the wind power generation system is derived through the torque and loss analysis according to the shape of the hybrid magnetic gear by using the two dimensional finite analysis method.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.21-26
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• 2016

Soil particle shape analysis was conducted with sands from Jumujun, Korea and Ras Al Khair, Saudi Arabia. Two hundred times enlarged digital images of the particles of those two sands were obtained with an optical microscope. The resolution of the digital images was $640{\times}320$. By conducting digital image processing, the coordinates of the soil particle boundary were extracted. After mapping those coordinates to the complex space, Fourier transformation was performed and the coefficients of each trigonometry term were computed. The coefficients reflect the shape characteristics of the sand grains and are invariant to translation. To evaluate the shape itself excluding the size of the soil particle, the coefficient was normalized by the equivalent radius of soil particle; this is called Fourier descriptor. After analyzing the Fourier descriptors, it was found that the major characteristics of Jumunjin and Ras Al Khair sands were elongation and asymmetry. Furthermore, it was found that the particle shapes reflect the self-similar, fractal nature of the textural features. The effects of resolution on soil particle shape analysis was also studied. Regarding this, it was found that the significant Fourier descriptors were not significantly affected by the image resolution investigated in this study, but the descriptors associated with textural features were affected.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.1065-1070
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• 2017

Magnetic gears are magnetically coupled to the input side and the output side of the rotary machine to transmit power without mechanical contact. The magnetic gear consists of an inner rotor, an outer rotor and pole pieces. Torque ripple occurs due to the difference in reluctance between the two rotors and the pole pieces during power transmission. Torque ripple is a cause of the noise and vibration of the rotary machine, so it is necessary to minimize it. In this paper, we propose a shape that cuts the corner of the pole piece and apply a fillet to reduce torque ripple. We used a two-dimensional finite element analysis method to compare and analyze the torque ripple of the magnetic gears according to the change of the fillet parameters and to find the pole piece shape with excellent torque ripple.

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.449-456
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• 2013

Purpose: The present study aimed to investigate the effects of corneal eccentricity and shape on the rotational pattern of toric soft lens by the postural change of lens wearers. Methods: The corneal eccentricity of 41 eyes (aged 20s) having -1.0 D with-the-rule corneal astigmatism (WRCA) was measured, and then toric soft lenses were fitted with the amount of total astigmatism. In lying and straight postures, the rotation of toric soft lenses was recorded by a camera attached to slitlamp and analyzed. Results: Most toric soft lens designed with accelerated stabilization rotated to the temporal direction, which was the lying position direction, regardless of corneal eccentricity, and some lenses rotated to the nasal direction for high corneal eccentricity and corneal type of asymmetric bowtie. There was no correlation between the amount of rotation and corneal eccentricity right after of contact lens wearing in straight and lying posture, however, the amount of rotation was the greater for the cornea with the higher eccentricity after the subjects laying down for some period. The speed of lens rotation started to decrease after the subjects laying down, but the speed was not different according to corneal eccentricity difference. The amount of lens rotation for symmetric and asymmetric bowtie-typed corneas increased more than it for oval-typed cornea, and it was same even with time elapsing. The speed of lens rotation in lying posture was the slowest in asymmetric bowtie-typed cornea compared with other corneal types. Conclusions: From the present study, it was revealed that the rotational pattern of toric soft lens was affected by corneal eccentricity and corneal shape when the wearer's posture changed. Thus, it should be considered for the development of the fitting guideline and the design of toric soft lens.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.57-62
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• 2001

밀링은 회전공구를 사용하여 금속을 제거하는 효율적인 방법으로, 특히 수직밀링은 고능률절삭의 이점 때문에 널리 사용되는 금속절삭 가공방법중의 하나이다. 그러나 밀링커터는 단속절삭 공구로서 절삭 날의 단속절삭작용에 의한 변동절삭력과, 여러 날의 동시가공에 의한 절삭력의 교란 때문에 가공능률, 가공정밀도, 기계와 공구의 수명향상에 문제가 되어 왔다. 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 기계설계자들은 절삭력의 교란에 의하여 일어나는 진동을 줄이기 위하여 기계구조의 강성을 증가시켰으나 이석은 고비용을 필요로 하게 되므로 공구 형상을 개선하여 안정된 절삭을 시도하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.1047-1048
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 IPMSM(Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor)의 단점인 치, 슬롯 구조에 의한 코깅 토크를 최소화시켜 정토크 특성을 향상시키기 위해 배리어(Barrier)와 노치(Notch)를 설치하였다. 실험계획법 및 유한요소해석을 통하여 최적 설계를 수행하고 그에 따른 제반 특성과 진동 및 소음의 원인이 되는 가진력 특성을 고찰 하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.999-1000
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• 2011

영구자석을 삽입하는 IPM(Interior Permanent Magnet : 이하 IPM) 방식의 동기전동기 설계에서 브리지의 형상 결정은 기계적인 안정성을 확보하고 출력 요구사양을 만족시키기 위해 구조해석과 자기회로 해석을 병행하여 검토하는 것을 요구한다. 본 논문에서는 IPM타입 동기전동기를 대상으로 회전자 원심력이 정적상태로 인가되는 정하중 조건과 속도변화가 시간에 따라 변하는 동하중 조건일 경우를 구분하여 설계 여유를 분석하였으며, 영구자석의 접착여부에 따라 브리지에 발생하는 응력 분포의 차이를 해석하였다. 또한, 동하중 상태에서 재료의 응력-피로 특성을 통해 피로 한계 조건을 설계단계에서 예측하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.533-534
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• 2011

본 논문은 고속블로워 시스템용 2상 4/2 SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor)과 3상 6/2 SRM의 토크 리플 최소화를 위한 가변 공극형 회전자 타입을 제안하고 그에 대한 특성 해석을 수행하였다. 연속적인 토크를 얻기 위하여 정 토크 구간을 확장할 수 있는 형상을 적용하고 고속에서의 리플을 최적화 할 수 있는 가벼 공극형 구조를 제안하였다. 기존에 제안되어진 2상 고속 4/2 SRM의 특성과 제안된 3상 고속 6/2 SRM의 특성을 FEM(Finite Elements Method) 해석을 통하여 비교해봄으로 고속에서의 개선된 토크 리플을 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2009.07a
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• pp.895_896
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• 2009

this paper presents a rotor shape optimization of interior type permanent magnet (IPM) motor for vibration minimization. the vibration of permanent magnet motor is generated by cogging torque, radial force and commutation torque ripple which are electromagnetic source of vibration. In order to minimize the vibration, the optimal notches are put on the rotor pole face and the arc type pole face is applied. The variations of cogging torque and radial force of each model vibration frequency are computation by finite element method (FEM) and the validity of the analysis and rotor shape design is confirmed by vibration experiments.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2009.07a
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• pp.891_892
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• 2009

This paper presents the rotor study on the deal with the shape design with a flux barrier to minimize the cogging torque of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(IPMSM). In order to consider the notch effect, the torque characteristics according to the shape of notch is performed and analyzed. From the this results, we found that an optimal location and radius of the notch effectively suppresses the torque pulsation of the IPM drive. The rotor shape design also shows improvement in the average torque