• Title/Summary/Keyword: 회전자유도

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The Effect of the Collision Process Between Molecules on the Rates of Thermal Relaxation of the Translational-Rotational-Vibrational Energy Exchange (분자간 충돌과정에 따른 병진-회전-진동에너지의 이완율)

  • Heo, Joong-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.1494-1500
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    • 2004
  • A zero-dimensional direct simulation Monte Carlo(DSMC) model is developed for simulating diatomic gas including vibrational kinetics. The method is applied to the simulation of two systems: vibrational relaxation of a simple harmonic oscillator and translational-rotational-vibrational energy exchange process under heating and cooling. In the present DSMC method, the variable hard sphere molecular model and no time counter technique are used to simulate the molecular collision kinetics. For simulation of diatomic gas flows, the Borgnakke-Larsen phenomenological model is adopted to redistribute the translational and internal energies.

Prediction of Epitope for Chikungunya Virus based on Bioinformatics (생물정보학기반 치쿤구니아 바이러스 항원결정부위의 예측)

  • Lee, Jihoo;Kim, Hak Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2014
  • 치쿤구니아열은 치쿤구니아 바이러스(chikungu- nya virus)에 감염된 매개 모기(열대숲모기 및 흰줄숲모기)에 물려 감염되는 급성 열성 질환으로 잠복기가 짧고 치료제가 없기 때문에 조기 진단이 매우 중요한 급성전염병이다. 아열대기후로 진입하는 우리나라에서도 흰줄숲모기가 자주 발견되기 때문에 이 질병으로부터 결코 자유롭지가 않다. 치쿤구니아 바이러스 감염을 진단하기 위한 진단키트를 개발하기 위해 먼저 타깃 유전자 부위 선정이 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 생명정보학을 기반으로 이 바이러스 만을 검출할 수 있는 epitope를 예측하고자 한다. 이 바이러스의 capsid 유전자를 찾고 유사한 바이러스의 유전자들과 multiple alignment를 수행하여 이 바이러스만이 가지고 있는 독특한 부위를 추출하였다. 이후 ProtScale Tool 프로그램으로 선택한 단백질의 친수성(hydrophilicity), 접근성(accessi- bility), 유연성(flexibility), 회전(${\beta}$-turns) 등의 특성을 모두 만족하는 부위를 선별하여 진단키트 제작을 위한 epitope를 제시하고자 한다.

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Dynamics of a projectile with an Additional 3 DOF Head (분리 가능한 탄두를 갖는 포탄의 동역학에 대한 기초연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Chang;Park, Woo-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.200-202
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 포탄의 탄두를 본체와 분리, 움직임이 가능한 형태로 부착하여 탄착점의 정확도를 향상시키는 가능성에 대하여 검토하였다. 포탄의 탄착점은 대포의 형상, 제작공차, 제어시스템 그리고 발사체의 제작공차 등 여러 변수의 함수이다. 탄두를 분리하여 탄두부분이 추가적인 3자유도의 운동을 할 수 있도록 허용함으로써 그러한 불확실성을 해소할 수 있도록 시도하고자 하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 가변탄두를 갖는 발사체가 탄두부분의 피치(pitch)와 요(yaw) 회전운동을 통하여 발사 초기의 불확실성을 흡수할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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지그재그이론을 이용한 유한요소개발 및 응용

  • Lee, Deog-Gyu
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.257-266
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    • 2004
  • A three node triangular element with drilling rotations incorporating improved higher-order zig-zag theory(HZZT) is developed to accurately assess the stress distribution through thickness of the laminated plate and analyze the vibration of pretwisted composite plates with embedded damping layer. Shear force matching conditions are enforced along the interfaces between the embedded damping patch and the border patch. The natural frequencies and model loss factors are calculated for cantilevered pretwisted composite blade with damping core with the present triangular element, and compared to experiments and MSC/NASTRAN using a layered combination of plate and solid elements.

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Design of Robust TDOF Controller of Induction Motor for Variation of Rotor Resistance (회전자 저항 변동에 강인한 유도전동기 2-자유도 제어기 설계)

  • Yang, Lee-Woo;Kim, Sang-Uk;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.357-359
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    • 1994
  • This paper consists of the vector control of three phase induction motors which has robustness against disturbances and parameter variations by the TDOF (Two Degree Of Freedom) theory. Using the TDOF theory, induction motor is robustly controlled for resistance variations and disturbances. Adaptive observer is used for the purpose of estimating the stator fluxes, the stator currents, and the parameters. The proposed control netted is verified by computer simulations.

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Free Vibrations of Double Hinged Curved Beams with Clothoid Transition Segment (Clothoid 완화곡선을 갖는 양단회전 곡선보의 자유진동)

  • 이병구;진태기;최규문;김선기
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.391-397
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    • 2001
  • This paper explores the free vibrations of double hinged curved beams with transition segment. In this study, the clothoid curve is chosen as the transition segment of beams. The differential equations governing free vibration of such beams are derived in which the effects of rotatory inertia and shear deformation are included. The Runge-Kutta method and Determinant Search method are used to perform the integration of differential equations and to compute natural frequencies, respectively. In numerical examples, the double hinged end constraint is considered. The lowest four natural frequencies are presented as functions of three non-dimensional system parameters: the slenderness ratio, shear parameter and stiffness parameter.

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Rotation-Free Plate Element Based on the Natural Element Method (자연요소법에 기초한 회전자유도가 없는 평판요소)

  • Cho, Jin-Rae;Choi, Joo-Hyoung;Lee, Hong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.513-518
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    • 2007
  • A polygon-wise constant curvature natural element approximation is presented in this paper for the numerical implementation of the abstract Kirchhoff plate model. The strict continuity requirement in the displacement field is relaxed by converting the area integral of the curvatures into the boundary integral along the Voronoi boundary. Curvatures and bending moments are assumed to be constant within each Voronoi polygon, and the Voronoi-polygon-wise constant curvatures are derived in a selective manner for the sake of the imposition of essential boundary conditions. The numerical results illustrating the proposed method are also given.

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Free and Forced Vibrations of HDD Spindle Systems Supported by Hydrodynamic Bearings (유체 동압 베어링 지지 HDD 스핀들 계의 자유 및 강제 진동)

  • 임승철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.598-604
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    • 2003
  • In order to meet the growing demands for higher storage density as well as lower noise level, the spindles In hard disk drives are to be supported by hydrodynamic bearings in place of conventional ones. However, the existing models are inappropriate to apply to accurate Prediction or vibration characteristics because the Inn spindle tends to take quite a complex shape to secure the performance of the new type bearings. In this context, this paper treats analysis of free and forced vibrations of such-designed HDD spindles based on more sophisticated models and validation by means of experiments. Remarkably, to this end each component in the system is modeled as elastic adopting the finite element method.

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Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Landing Gear that Consider 6-Degree of Freedom of Helicopter (6자유도를 고려한 회전익 항공기 착륙장치의 동특성 해석)

  • Park, Wansoo;Hwang, Jaeup;Hyun, Youngho;Hwang, Jaehyuk;bae, Jaeseoung;Kim, Taewook
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, full body modeling and analysis of nose and main landing gear's characteristics of a helicopter are performed using the dynamics analysis program ADAMS. Also, when land limiting about helicopter body's degree-of-freedom, compared the characteristics. In the case of helicopter, because there are a lot of dangerous missions under flight condition that is disadvantageous than fixed wing airplane, need more detailed research for a helicopter.

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A Study on the Determination of the Principal Coordinate System of Composite Rotor Blade having Arbitrary Cross Section (임의 단면을 갖는 복합재료 회전익의 주축계 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Yong-Seok;Choe, Myeong-Jin;O, Taek-Yeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.981-987
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    • 1997
  • Modern helicopter rotor blades with non-homogeneous cross section composed of anisotropic material rquire highly sophisticated structural analysis. Variation in cross section geometry makes this task of analysis more complicated. Since rotor blades generally are much longer than their lateral dimensions, one-dimensional models seem feasible, at least from a computational point of view. Therefore determination of the principal coordinate system is very important to remove the structural coupling for one-dimensional beam modelling. In this study, shear center, and principal direction. The method will be verified by comparing the results with confirmed experimental results.